Introduction
This almanac page for Wednesday, February 9, 1972, pulls together various records created by the federal government and links to additional resources which can provide context about the events of the day.
Previous Date: Tuesday, February 8, 1972
Next Date: Thursday, February 10, 1972
Schedule and Public Documents
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The Daily Diary files represent a consolidated record of the President's activities. Visit the finding aid to learn more.
The President's day began at The White House - Washington, D. C.
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The Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents made available transcripts of the President's news conferences; messages to Congress; public speeches, remarks, and statements; and other Presidential materials released by the White House.
Digitized versions can be found at HathiTrust.
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Each Public Papers of the Presidents volume contains the papers and speeches of the President of the United States that were issued by the White House Office of the Press Secretary during the time period specified by the volume. The material is presented in chronological order, and the dates shown in the headings are the dates of the documents or events. In instances when the release date differs from the date of the document itself, that fact is shown in the text note.
To ensure accuracy, remarks have been checked against audio recordings (when available) and signed documents have been checked against the original, unless otherwise noted. Editors have provided text notes and cross references for purposes of identification or clarity.
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The Federal Register is the official daily publication for rules, proposed rules, and notices of federal agencies and organizations, as well as executive orders and other Presidential documents.
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The Congressional Record is the official daily record of the debates and proceedings of the U.S. Congress.
Archival Holdings
Any selection of archival documents will necessarily be partial. You should use the documents and folders identified below as a starting place, but consult the linked collection finding aids and folder title lists and the collections themselves for context. Many documents to be found this way do not lend themselves to association with specific dates, but are essential to a complete understanding of the material.
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Selective document listing
President's Office Files
The President's Office Files consists of materials drawn together by the Special Files Unit from several administrative subdivisions within the White House Office. It is the handwriting and sensitive papers sent to the Staff Secretary that now comprise much of the President's Office Files. Visit the finding aid to learn more.
- News Summaries, Annotated News Summaries, Box 33, [Feb. 8-10, 1972] [1 of 2] [Note: Due to the way News Summary products were compiled, you should also consult nearby days for potentially relevant materials.]
- News of Significance, February 9, 1972
- News Summary, February 9, 1972, (Tuesday nets, wires, mags, columns)
President's Personal File
The President's Personal File is essentially a President's secretary's file, kept by Rose Mary Woods, personal secretary to the President, for two purposes: (1) preserving for posterity a collection of documents particularly close to the President, whether because he dictated or annotated them, or because of the importance of the correspondent or the event concerned and (2) giving appropriate attention–letters of gratitude, invitations to White House social events, and the like–to members and important friends and supporters of the Nixon administration. This generalization does not describe all the varied materials of a file group which is essentially a miscellany, but it does identify the reason for the existence of the file group's core. Visit the finding aid to learn more.
- President's Speech File
- News Summaries, Annotated News Summaries, Box 33, [Feb. 8-10, 1972] [1 of 2] [Note: Due to the way News Summary products were compiled, you should also consult nearby days for potentially relevant materials.]
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The H. R. Haldeman Diaries consists of seven handwritten diaries, 36 dictated diaries recorded as sound recordings, and two handwritten audio cassette tape subject logs. The diaries and logs reflect H. R. Haldeman’s candid personal record and reflections on events, issues, and people encountered during his service in the Nixon White House. As administrative assistant to the President and Chief of Staff, Haldeman attended and participated in public events and private meetings covering the entire scope of issues in which the Nixon White House engaged in during the years 1969-1973. Visit the finding aid to learn more.
- Transcript of diary entry (PDF)
Wednesday, February 9.
By now, my Today show thing has really escalated into a super confrontation type of thing. President is dealing with it very well. He makes the point that Muskie's now trying to hit him on the basis that his call for silencing critics doesn't make sense because he attacked Vietnam in '66 and '65. President makes the point that Muskie can't get away with that, because RN didn't attack anybody in '68. He also can't get away with the point that I didn't qualify my statement, which he says is the case in trying to say that I was speaking for the President.
The President taped his State of the World announcement today and in the speech wrote in a paragraph of his own that basically answers the attack on me, and Ron and I went over that for quite a while this morning. He sa-- President says he woke up at 3:00 in the morning and wrote-- dictated this section, which is a strong defense, really, of my position. President made the point that I stand behind my people when they make a mistake, we must lay the groundwork, so that if the negotiations fail, we can blame the failure on them, which this will do.
He had me call Bebe to suggest that he talk to George Wallace's cousin, and point out that he has a real opportunity in Florida for Wallace, so that he's not just a one issue man. That Muskie has opened himself up now, and Wallace can say that he didn't criticize Johnson, just as Nixon didn't in '68, and he can take Muskie on for undercutting the President, and the chances of peace, and calling for surrender and so on.
After Ziegler's briefing and the talk this morning, President concluded that we're in a good position now, this keeps the issue up there and in the right context. He told Ziegler to whack the staff for hitting me. Made the crack in reviewing the press list of whether there were any non-Jews going in the press corps to China. Got into some other items on making sure we have some of our blacks in the Secret Service, the stewards, and so forth, on the trip.
We had several discussions later in the day about the whole situation of my attack, and it's obvious that he's concerned about it, but is hanging very tight on it.
President went up to Camp David this afternoon to work tonight and tomorrow on preparation for his press conference tomorrow. Ehrlichman, Mitchell, and I met with Don and Ed Nixon to go over the Don Nixon problems. Had a rather rough two-hour meeting that at least opened Mitchell's eyes to the real problem we've got with Don, and it's just incredible, because everything that we get cleaned up uncovers something else in the process, and it just seems to go on and on. He just has no realization of the position he's in or the super care that he's got to exercise. He's clearly not badly motivated in any way, he's just not smart enough to exercise the super caution that he should exercise. Ed Nixon, while playing an adversary role in the meeting, got Ehrlichman afterwards and said he'd work with us to handle it, that we'd gone at it just right, and we should keep Kalmbach in as the contact, and so forth.
End of February 9. - Original audio recording (MP3)
- Transcript of diary entry (PDF)
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The National Archives Catalog is the online portal to the records held at the National Archives, and information about those records. It is the main way of describing our holdings and also provides access to electronic records and digitized versions of our holdings.
The Catalog searches across multiple National Archives resources at once, including archival descriptions, digitized and electronic records, authority records, and web pages from Archives.gov and the Presidential Libraries. The Catalog also allows users to contribute to digitized historical records through tagging and transcription.
Nixon Library Holdings
All National Archives Units
National Security Documents
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The President's Daily Brief is the primary vehicle for summarizing the day-to-day sensitive intelligence and analysis, as well as late-breaking reports, for the White House on current and future national security issues. Read "The President's Daily Brief: Delivering Intelligence to Nixon and Ford" to learn more.
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The Foreign Relations of the United States series presents the official documentary historical record of major U.S. foreign policy decisions and significant diplomatic activity. Visit the State Department website for more information.
Vol. I, Foundations of Foreign Policy, 1969-1972
Foundations of Foreign Policy, 1969-1972
104. Third Annual Report on U.S. Foreign Policy, Washington, February 9, 1972
Source: Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: Richard Nixon, 1972, pp. 195-196, 345-346. The report, as issued by the White House, was entitled “U.S. Foreign Policy for the 1970s: The Emerging Structure of Peace; A Report to the Congress by Richard Nixon, President of the United States, February 9, 1972.” The full text of the report is ibid., pp. 194-346.
Vol. IV, Foreign Assistance, International Development, Trade Policies, 1969-1972
Trade and Commerce, 1969-1972
268. Joint Statement Issued by the Governments of the United States and Japan, Washington, February 9, 1972
Source: National Archives, RG 364, Office of the Special Representative for Trade Negotiations: Lot 78 B 1, STR Reading: January/February 1972. No classification marking. This joint statement was issued by Eberle and Japanese Ambassador Ushiba. It is also printed in Department of State Bulletin, April 3, 1972, pp. 512-515.
Vol. IV, Foreign Assistance, International Development, Trade Policies, 1969-1972
Trade and Commerce, 1969-1972
269. Letter From the Special Representative for Trade Negotiations (Eberle) to the Japanese Ambassador (Ushiba), Washington, February 9, 1972
Source: National Archives, RG 364, Office of the Special Representative for Trade Negotiations: Lot 78 B 1, STR Reading: January/February 1972. No classification marking. Another copy of the letter indicates that it was drafted by James A. McNamara of STR. (Ibid.)
Vol. IV, Foreign Assistance, International Development, Trade Policies, 1969-1972
Trade and Commerce, 1969-1972
270. Paper Prepared in the Council on International Economic Policy, Washington, February 9, 1972
Source: National Archives, Nixon Presidential Materials, NSC Files, Agency Files, Box 219, CIEP. Confidential. The paper was circulated to members of the CIEP Review Group under cover of a February 9 memorandum from Flanigan informing them that the OECD High Level Group would meet starting on February 14 and inviting them to a February 11 meeting in the Cabinet Room to discuss strategy with Eberle. This paper is one of three papers Flanigan provided for the meeting.
Vol. V, United Nations, 1969-1972
Special Meetings of the Security Council
123. Telegram From the Department of State to Certain Posts, Washington, February 9, 1972, 0052Z
Source: National Archives, RG 59, Central Files 1970–73, UN 3 SC. Confidential. Drafted by Armitage and Halsted; cleared by Spigler, Martin, John C. Griffiths, and Winthrop G. Brown; and approved by Moore. Sent to all posts in Africa and repeated to Belgrade, Buenos Aires, Hong Kong, Lisbon, London, Moscow, Panama City, Paris, and Tokyo.
Vol. VIII, Vietnam, January-October 1972
Before the Easter Offensive, January 20-March 29, 1972
19. Telephone Conversation Between President Nixon and the President’s Deputy Assistant for National Security Affairs (Haig), Washington, February 9, 1972
Source: National Archives, Nixon Presidential Materials, White House Tapes, White House Telephone, Conversation 20–84. No classification marking. The editors transcribed the portions of the tape recording printed here specifically for this volume. The transcript is part of a larger conversation, 11–11:24 a.m.
Vol. XXIX, Eastern Mediterranean, 1969-1972
Cyprus
391. Telegram From the Embassy in Greece to the Department of State, Athens, February 9, 1972, 1710Z
Source: National Archives, Nixon Presidential Materials, NSC Files, Box 592, Country Files—Middle East, Greece, Vol. III Jan 72–Oct 73. Secret; Priority; Exdis. Repeated to Nicosia and Ankara. Another copy is ibid., RG 59, Central Files 1970–73, POL 27–CYP.
Vol. XXIX, Eastern Mediterranean, 1969-1972
Cyprus
392. Intelligence Information Cable, Washington, February 9, 1972
Source: National Archives, Nixon Presidential Materials, NSC Files, Box 1292, Saunders Subject Files, Greece 1/1/72–4/30/72. Secret; No Foreign Dissem; Controlled Dissem; No Dissem Abroad. Prepared in the CIA and sent to members of the Intelligence Community.
Vol. XXXVI, Energy Crisis, 1969-1974
April 15, 1971-March 11, 1972
111. Information Memorandum From the Acting Assistant Secretary of State for Economic Affairs (Katz) to the Under Secretary of State (Irwin), Washington, February 9, 1972
Source: National Archives, RG 59, Central Files 1970–73, PET 3 OPEC. Secret; Exdis. Drafted on February 8 by Brown and concurred in by Akins. A copy was sent to Davies and Miklos.
Vol. E-1, Documents on Global Issues, 1969-1972
U.S. Policy Towards International Production and Trafficking in Illegal Drugs
217. Telegram From the Department of State to all Diplomatic Posts, Washington, February 9, 1972
The Department provided the text of a message from President Nixon to all U.S. Chiefs of Mission on the subject of international narcotics control.
Source: National Archives, RG 59, Central Files 1970-73, SOC 11-5. Limited Official Use. Text received from the White House; cleared by Hurwitch, Fessenden, Robert P. Myers (EA), Andre J. Navez (AF), IO/HDC, and Davies; and approved by Wellman. The time of transmission is not indicated. Repeated to USUN New York, the U.S. Mission in Geneva, and Paris for NESCO.
Vol. E-5, Part 1, Documents on Sub-Saharan Africa, 1969-1972
U.S.-African Policy
18. U.S. Foreign Policy for the 1970ʼs, The Emerging Structure of Peace: A Report to the Congress by Richard Nixon, President of the United States, Washington, February 9, 1972
President Nixon discussed U.S. interests in Africa, the need for mutual respect and restraint, economic cooperation in the form of loans, private investment, and trade, and the Southern African dilemma.
Source: Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office. No classification marking.
Vol. E-10, Documents on American Republics, 1969-1972
Venezuela
679. Telegram 1073 From the Embassy in Venezuela to the Department of State, February 9, 1972, 1620Z., February 9, 1972, 1620Z
Ambassador McClintock recommended that President Nixon write to President Caldera to mitigate the Venezuelan Government’s negative reaction to U.S. petroleum policy toward the country.
Source: National Archives, Nixon Presidential Materials, NSC Files, Box 797, Country Files, Latin America, Venezuela, Vol. 2, 1972. Secret; Priority; Exdis. A stamped notation on the telegram indicates that it was received in the White House Situation Room at 5:15 p.m. on February 9. Caldera’s December 31, 1971 letter to Nixon informed him that Venezuela would unilaterally terminate the Reciprocal Trade Agreement between itself and the United States. (ibid., Box 765, Presidential Correspondence, 1969–1974, Venezuela, President Caldera) Nixon responded to Caldera’s letter on February 17, in which he proposed to start negotiations with Venezuela on the United States-Venezuela trading relationship. (ibid.)
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The Kissinger telephone conversation transcripts consist of approximately 20,000 pages of transcripts of Kissinger’s telephone conversations during his tenure as Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs (1969-1974) and Secretary of State (1973-1974) during the administration of President Richard Nixon. Visit the finding aid for more information.
Digitized versions can be found in the National Archives Catalog.
Audiovisual Holdings
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Visit the White House Tapes finding aid to learn about the taping system's operation and archival processing.
Cabinet Room
Old Executive Office Building
- 321-1; Unknown between 12:08 p.m. & 12:16 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Sanchez, Manolo
- 321-2; Unknown between 12:08 p.m. & 12:16 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); [Unknown person(s)]
- 321-3; 12:16 p.m. - 1:05 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Haldeman, H. R. ("Bob"); Ziegler, Ronald L.
- 321-4; Unknown between 1:05 p.m. & 2:52 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Sanchez, Manolo
- 321-5; Unknown between 1:05 p.m. & 2:52 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Sanchez, Manolo
- 321-6; Unknown between 1:05 p.m. & 2:52 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Sanchez, Manolo
- 321-7; Unknown between 1:05 p.m. & 2:52 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); [Unknown person(s)]
- 321-8; Unknown between 1:05 p.m. & 2:52 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Ehrlichman, John D.
- 321-9; Unknown between 1:05 p.m. & 2:52 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Bull, Stephen B.
- 321-10; Unknown between 1:05 p.m. & 2:52 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); White House operator
- 321-11; 2:52 p.m. - 2:57 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Haig, Alexander M., Jr.
- 321-12; Unknown between 2:57 p.m. & 3:15 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Haldeman, H. R. ("Bob")
- 321-13; Unknown between 2:57 p.m. & 3:15 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Sanchez, Manolo
- 321-14; 3:15 p.m. - 3:40 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Haldeman, H. R. ("Bob"); Sanchez, Manolo; Ehrlichman, John D.
- 321-15; Unknown between 3:40 p.m., 2/9 & 12:29 p.m., 1/2; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Sanchez, Manolo
- 321-16; Unknown between 3:40 p.m., 2/9 & 12:29 p.m., 1/2; Nixon, Richard M. (President); [Unknown person(s)]
- 321-17; Unknown between 3:40 p.m., 2/9 & 12:29 p.m., 1/2; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Haldeman, H. R. ("Bob")
Oval Office
- 668-1; Unknown between 7:58 p.m. & 8:28 p.m.; Bull, Stephen B.; [Unknown person(s)]
- 668-2; Unknown between 7:58 a.m. & 8:28 a.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); [Unknown person(s)]
- 668-3; Unknown between 7:58 a.m. & 8:28 a.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); White House operator
- 668-4; 8:28 a.m. - 8:31 a.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Woods, Rose Mary
- 668-5; 8:31 a.m. - 8:32 a.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Erleborn, John N.
- 668-6; 8:34 a.m. - 8:35 a.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Myers, John T.
- 668-7; 8:39 a.m. - 8:40 a.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Zwach, John M.
- 668-8; Unknown between 8:40 a.m. & 8:44 a.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); White House operator
- 668-9; 8:44 a.m. - 8:45 a.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Tkach, Walter R.
- 668-10; Unknown between 8:45 a.m. & 9:19 a.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Haldeman, H. R. ("Bob"); Bull, Stephen B.
- 668-11; Unknown between 8:45 a.m. & 9:19 a.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Butterfield, Alexander P.
- 668-12; Unknown between 8:45 a.m. & 10:40 a.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Haldeman, H. R. ("Bob"); [Unknown person(s)]; Ziegler, Ronald L.; Woods, Rose Mary; Sanchez, Manolo; White House operator; Bull, Stephen B.; Butterfield, Alexander P.
- 668-13; Unknown between 10:40 a.m. & 11:04 a.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President)
- 668-14; Unknown between 10:40 a.m. & 11:04 a.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Bull, Stephen B.; [Unknown person(s)]
- 668-15; 11:20 a.m. - 11:21 a.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Kissinger, Henry A.; Ziegler, Ronald L.
- 668-16; Unknown between 11:21 a.m. & 12:05 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President)
White House Telephone
- 20-75; Unknown between 7:58 a.m. & 8:31 a.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); White House operator
- 20-76; 8:31 a.m. - 8:32 a.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Woods, Rose Mary; Erleborn, John N.
- 20-77; 8:34 a.m. - 8:35 a.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Myers, John T.
- 20-78; 8:39 a.m. - 8:40 a.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Zwach, John M.
- 20-79; Unknown between 8:40 a.m. & 8:44 a.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); White House operator
- 20-80; 8:44 a.m. - 8:45 a.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Tkach, Walter R.
- 20-81; 10:15 a.m. - 10:15 a.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); White House operator
- 20-82; Unknown between 10:15 a.m. & 11:04 a.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); White House operator
- 20-83; Unknown between 11:04 a.m. & 2:52 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); White House operator
- 20-84; 2:52 p.m. - 2:57 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Haig, Alexander M., Jr.
- 20-85; Unknown between 2:51 p.m. & 3:36 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); White House operator
- 20-86; 3:36 p.m. - 3:38 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Kissinger, Henry A.
- 20-87; Unknown between 3:38 p.m. & 11:59 p.m.; Haldeman, H. R. ("Bob"); White House operator; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Buchanan, Patrick J.
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The White House Photo Office collection consists of photographic coverage of President Richard Nixon meeting with prominent social, political, and cultural personalities; speaking engagements and news conferences of the President and various high-ranking members of the White House staff and Cabinet; Presidential domestic and foreign travel, including Presidential vacations; social events and entertainment involving the First Family, including entertainers present; official portraits of the President, First Family, and high-ranking members of the Nixon administration; the 1969 and 1973 Inaugurals; the President’s 1972 Presidential election campaign appearances (including speeches) and other official activities of the White House staff and the President’s Cabinet from January 20, 1969 until August 9, 1974 at the White House and the Old Executive Office Building; other locations in Washington, DC, such as The Mall; and the Presidential retreats in Camp David, Maryland, Key Biscayne, Florida, and San Clemente, California. Visit the finding aid to learn more.
Roll WHPO-8403 Photographer: Atkins, Oliver | Color or B&W: B&W
- Frame(s): WHPO-8403-04-10, President Nixon making a foreign policy radio broadcast. 2/9/1972, Washington, D.C. White House, Nixon's private office. President Nixon, Kissinger, National Security Council (NSC) staff members.
- Frame(s): WHPO-8403-05, President Nixon seated at his desk,making a foreign policy radio broadcast. 2/9/1972, Washington, D.C. White House, Nixon's private office. President Nixon.
- Frame(s): WHPO-8403-11-13, President Nixon signing the annual Report on Foreign Policy. USSR party leader attendees at the Report on Foreign Policy signing. 2/9/1972, Washington, D.C. White House, Cabinet Room. President Nixon, Henry Kissinger, National Security Council (NSC) staff members.
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The White House Communications Agency Sound Recordings Collection contains public statements that took place between 1969 and 1974. Visit the finding aid to learn more.
H - White House Staff Member Recordings
- WHCA-SR-H-518
Interview with H.R. Haldeman by Barbara Walters on NBC "Today" show. (2/9/1972, [None listed])
Runtime: 14:20
Keywords: interviews, media, television
Production credits: Audio feed supplied by WHCA; Recorded by REE (initials of WHCA engineer)
Original Format: 1/4-inch reel-to-reel audiotape. Original source type: Original. - WHCA-SR-H-519
Press briefing by Henry Kissinger and Ronald Ziegler. (2/9/1972, East Room, White House)
Runtime: 40:46:00
Keywords: Press conferences, news conferences, interviews, media, press secretary
Production credits: Audio feed supplied by WHCA; Recorded by BRS (initials of WHCA engineer)
Original Format: 1/4-inch reel-to-reel audiotape. Original source type: Original.
P - Formal Presidential Remarks
- WHCA-SR-P-720206
Televised State of the World Mesage. (2/9/1972)
Runtime: 10:08
Original Format: 1/4-inch reel-to-reel audiotape. Original source type: Original. - WHCA-SR-P-720207
Filmed spot from State of the World Message. (2/9/1972)
Runtime: 2:07
Original Format: 1/4-inch reel-to-reel audiotape. Original source type: Original.
T - China Advance Team
- WHCA-SR-T-011
Walker, Chapin, Henkel, start 1850. (2/9/1972)
Runtime: 42:00:00
Keywords: People's Republic of China, trips
Original Format: 1/4-inch reel-to-reel audiotape. Original source type: Original.
- WHCA-SR-H-518
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The White House Communications Agency Videotape Collection contains “off-the-air” recordings of televised programs produced between 1968 and 1974. Visit the finding aid to learn more.
- WHCA-5040
"Not for Women Only," (shows 1-3).
Undetermined
Runtime: 01:25:55 - WHCA-5041
"Not for Women Only," (shows 4-5).
NBC
Runtime: 00:58:53 - WHCA-5042
"Today" Show excerpts. Mr. Haldeman criticizes the motivations of those who attack the President's Vietnam policy
NBC
Runtime: 01:05:27 - WHCA-5043
"A Public Affair: Election '72".
Eastern Educational Network
Runtime: 0:30 - WHCA-5044
"Martin Agronsky: Evening Edition". Julie Nixon Eisenhower.
Undetermined
Runtime: 00:30:51 - WHCA-5049
Weekly News Summary, Tape II.
ALL NETWORKS
Runtime: 1:30
15. Smith/Gill: President Nixon's "State of the World" Message. Time Code Start: 41:57. Keywords: Presidents, speeches, foreign policy, foreign relations. Network: ABC.
16. Smith/Reynolds: Senator Muskie defends right to criticize. Time Code Start: 45:22. Keywords: Senators, Presidential elections, campaigns, campaigning, candidates. Network: ABC.
17. Smith/Peterson/Gigigns: The Vietnam War; refugees. Time Code Start: 47:16. Keywords: Vietnam War, immigrants, homeless. Network: ABC.
18. Smith: Commentary on why did we back Pakistan?. Time Code Start: 50:47. Keywords: Asian, Pakistani, East Indian, war. Network: ABC.
19. Chancellor: President Nixon's "State of the World" Message. Time Code Start: 52:20. Keywords: Presidents, speeches, foreign policy, foreign relations. Network: NBC.
20. Chancellor/Levine: President Nixon sends bill to Congress to devalue dollar. Time Code Start: 55:28. Keywords: Presidents, bills, laws, economy, economics, budgets, finances, recession, inflation, money, currency, monetary values, exchange rates, decreases, wages, costs, increases. Network: NBC.
21. Cronkite/Schieffer/Simon: Increased enemy activity in South East Asia. Time Code Start: 57:28. Keywords: Vietnam War. Network: CBS.
22. Cronkite/Rather: President Nixon's "State of the World" Message; Senator Muskie. Time Code Start: 64:23. Keywords: Presidents, speeches, foreign policy, foreign relations. Network: CBS.
- WHCA-5040
Context (External Sources)
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The Vanderbilt Television News Archive is the world's most extensive and complete archive of television news. They have been recording, preserving and providing access to television news broadcasts of the national networks since August 5, 1968.
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Wikipedia is a free encyclopedia that anyone can edit.