Introduction
This almanac page for Thursday, April 12, 1973, pulls together various records created by the federal government and links to additional resources which can provide context about the events of the day.
Previous Date: Wednesday, April 11, 1973
Next Date: Friday, April 13, 1973
Schedule and Public Documents
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The Daily Diary files represent a consolidated record of the President's activities. Visit the finding aid to learn more.
The President's day began at Camp David, Maryland
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The Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents made available transcripts of the President's news conferences; messages to Congress; public speeches, remarks, and statements; and other Presidential materials released by the White House.
Digitized versions can be found at HathiTrust.
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Each Public Papers of the Presidents volume contains the papers and speeches of the President of the United States that were issued by the White House Office of the Press Secretary during the time period specified by the volume. The material is presented in chronological order, and the dates shown in the headings are the dates of the documents or events. In instances when the release date differs from the date of the document itself, that fact is shown in the text note.
To ensure accuracy, remarks have been checked against audio recordings (when available) and signed documents have been checked against the original, unless otherwise noted. Editors have provided text notes and cross references for purposes of identification or clarity.
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The Federal Register is the official daily publication for rules, proposed rules, and notices of federal agencies and organizations, as well as executive orders and other Presidential documents.
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The Congressional Record is the official daily record of the debates and proceedings of the U.S. Congress.
Archival Holdings
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Selective document listing
President's Office Files
The President's Office Files consists of materials drawn together by the Special Files Unit from several administrative subdivisions within the White House Office. It is the handwriting and sensitive papers sent to the Staff Secretary that now comprise much of the President's Office Files. Visit the finding aid to learn more.
- News Summaries, Unmarked News Summaries, Box 54, News Summaries - April 2-14, 1973 [8 of 10] [Note: Due to the way News Summary products were compiled, you should also consult nearby days for potentially relevant materials.]
- News Summary, April 12, 1973, (Wed. nets, wires, columns)
President's Personal File
The President's Personal File is essentially a President's secretary's file, kept by Rose Mary Woods, personal secretary to the President, for two purposes: (1) preserving for posterity a collection of documents particularly close to the President, whether because he dictated or annotated them, or because of the importance of the correspondent or the event concerned and (2) giving appropriate attention–letters of gratitude, invitations to White House social events, and the like–to members and important friends and supporters of the Nixon administration. This generalization does not describe all the varied materials of a file group which is essentially a miscellany, but it does identify the reason for the existence of the file group's core. Visit the finding aid to learn more.
- President's Speech File
- News Summaries, Unmarked News Summaries, Box 54, News Summaries - April 2-14, 1973 [8 of 10] [Note: Due to the way News Summary products were compiled, you should also consult nearby days for potentially relevant materials.]
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The H. R. Haldeman Diaries consists of seven handwritten diaries, 36 dictated diaries recorded as sound recordings, and two handwritten audio cassette tape subject logs. The diaries and logs reflect H. R. Haldeman’s candid personal record and reflections on events, issues, and people encountered during his service in the Nixon White House. As administrative assistant to the President and Chief of Staff, Haldeman attended and participated in public events and private meetings covering the entire scope of issues in which the Nixon White House engaged in during the years 1969-1973. Visit the finding aid to learn more.
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The National Archives Catalog is the online portal to the records held at the National Archives, and information about those records. It is the main way of describing our holdings and also provides access to electronic records and digitized versions of our holdings.
The Catalog searches across multiple National Archives resources at once, including archival descriptions, digitized and electronic records, authority records, and web pages from Archives.gov and the Presidential Libraries. The Catalog also allows users to contribute to digitized historical records through tagging and transcription.
Nixon Library Holdings
All National Archives Units
National Security Documents
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The President's Daily Brief is the primary vehicle for summarizing the day-to-day sensitive intelligence and analysis, as well as late-breaking reports, for the White House on current and future national security issues. Read "The President's Daily Brief: Delivering Intelligence to Nixon and Ford" to learn more.
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The Foreign Relations of the United States series presents the official documentary historical record of major U.S. foreign policy decisions and significant diplomatic activity. Visit the State Department website for more information.
Vol. XXXIX, European Security
Opening Negotiations, December 1972-July 1973
135. Memorandum of Conversation, Washington, April 12, 1973, 10 a.m.
Source: National Archives, Nixon Presidential Materials, NSC Institutional Files (H-Files), Box H–110, NSC Minutes Originals 1971 through 6/20/74, 2 of 5. Secret; Nodis. The meeting took place in the Cabinet Room. In preparation for this NSC meeting, the Verification Panel met on March 29. In the meeting minutes, the Panel approved the following “summary of conclusions”: “It was agreed that: 1) Two issues will be put to the President at the NSC meeting on April 12: a) whether we should or should not link force improvements to MBFR; b) whether we should present only our preferred position or two or three options to our NATO allies for discussion. 2) The Working Group will develop an illustrative model of the elements from the nuclear option that might be incorporated into the other options. 3) Following the President’s decision, we will go to NATO with our approach during the last ten days of April.” (Ibid., Box H–108, Verification Panel Minutes Originals 3–15–72 to 6–4–74, 4 of 5)
Vol. E-9, Documents on North Africa, 1973-1976
Libya, 1973-1976
12. Memorandum From the President’s Assistant for National Security Affairs (Kissinger) to President Nixon, Washington, April 12, 1973
Summary: Kissinger proposed the resumption of reconnaissance flights off the Libyan coast.
Source: National Archives, Nixon Presidential Materials, NSC Files, Box 739, Country Files, Africa, Libya. Top Secret; Outside the System. Sent for action. Nixon initialed his approval of the recommendation. Tab A was not attached. A memorandum from Kissinger to Nixon, April 17, informed the President of the successful completion of an escorted reconnaissance mission off the Libyan coast. (Ibid.)
Morocco, 1973-1976
63. Telegram 1665 From the Embassy in Morocco to the Department of State, Rabat, April 12, 1973, 1200Z
Summary: The Embassy summarized the discussion between King Hassan and Newsom regarding U.S.-Moroccan relations. King Hassan sought greater economic and military assistance from the United States and expressed concerns about Algeria and Libya.
Source: Washington National Records Center, ODS Files: FRC 330–800024, Box 2, Morocco, February 1973–December 1977. Secret. Repeated to Algiers, Tripoli, Tunis, and Paris.
Vol. E-12, Documents on East and Southeast Asia, 1973-1976
Japan
172. Memorandum From Robert Hormats of the National Security Council Staff to the President’s Assistant for National Security Affairs (Kissinger), Washington, April 12, 1973., Washington, April 12, 1973
Hormats summarized economic data on trade between the United States, the European Community, and Japan.
Source: National Archives, Nixon Presidential Materials, NSC Files, Box 538, Country Files, Far East, Japan, volume 9, January–June 1973. No classification marking. Sent for information. Kissinger initialed this document. Peter Flanigan sent these trade statistics to Kissinger under a covering memorandum, March 8.
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The Kissinger telephone conversation transcripts consist of approximately 20,000 pages of transcripts of Kissinger’s telephone conversations during his tenure as Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs (1969-1974) and Secretary of State (1973-1974) during the administration of President Richard Nixon. Visit the finding aid for more information.
Digitized versions can be found in the National Archives Catalog.
Audiovisual Holdings
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Visit the White House Tapes finding aid to learn about the taping system's operation and archival processing.
Cabinet Room
Old Executive Office Building
- 428-1; Unknown between 1:19 p.m. & 1:20 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); [Unknown person(s)]
- 428-2; 1:20 p.m. - 1:20 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); White House operator
- 428-3; 1:20 p.m. - 1:20 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); [Unknown person(s)]
- 428-4; 1:20 p.m. - 1:21 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Bull, Stephen B.
- 428-5; Unknown between 1:21 p.m. & 2:23 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); [Unknown person(s)]
- 428-6; Unknown between 1:21 p.m. & 2:23 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Sanchez, Manolo
- 428-7; Unknown between 1:21 p.m. & 2:23 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); White House operator
- 428-8; Unknown between 1:21 p.m. & 2:23 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Sanchez, Manolo
- 428-9; 2:23 p.m. - 2:23 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Ziegler, Ronald L.
- 428-10; 2:25 p.m. - 2:27 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Bull, Stephen B.
- 428-11; 2:27 p.m. - 2:28 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Eisenhower, Julie Nixon
- 428-12; 2:30 p.m. - 3:45 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Ehrlichman, John D.
- 428-13; Unknown between 3:45 p.m. & 3:57 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); [Unknown person(s)]
- 428-14; Unknown between 3:45 p.m. & 3:57 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Sanchez, Manolo
Oval Office
- 894-1; Unknown between 8:57 a.m. & 9:17 a.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); [Unknown person(s)]
- 894-2; Unknown between 8:57 a.m. & 9:55 a.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Bull, Stephen B.; Ehrlichman, John D.; Kissinger, Henry A.; [Unknown person(s)]
- 894-3; 9:55 a.m. - 10:00 a.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Kissinger, Henry A.
- 894-4; 11:30 a.m. - 11:43 a.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Haldeman, H. R. ("Bob"); Bull, Stephen B.
- 894-5; 11:44 a.m. - 12:28 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Luns, Joseph M. A.; Rumsfeld, Donald H.; Kissinger, Henry A.; White House photographer; [Unknown person(s)]
- 894-6; Unknown between 12:28 p.m. & 12:29 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Ziegler, Ronald L.
- 894-7; 12:29 p.m. - 1:06 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Ziegler, Ronald L.; Berger, Oscar; Sanchez, Manolo
- 894-8; Unknown between 1:06 p.m. & 1:10 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); [Unknown person(s)]
- 894-9; Unknown between 1:06 p.m. & 1:10 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); [Unknown person(s)]
- 894-10; Unknown between 1:06 p.m. & 1:10 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); [Unknown person(s)]
- 894-11; 1:10 p.m. - 1:16 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Bull, Stephen B.
- 894-12; Unknown between 1:16 p.m. & 1:19 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Sanchez, Manolo
- 894-13; Unknown between 1:16 p.m. & 1:19 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Bull, Stephen B.
- 894-14; Unknown between 1:16 p.m. & 1:19 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Sanchez, Manolo
- 894-15; Unknown between 1:16 p.m. & 1:19 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Sanchez, Manolo; [Unknown person(s)]
- 894-16; 4:00 p.m. - 5:27 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Connally, John B.; Sanchez, Manolo
- 894-17; Unknown between 5:21 p.m. & 5:27 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Sanchez, Manolo
- 894-18; Unknown between 5:21 p.m. & 5:27 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Bull, Stephen B.
- 894-19; Unknown between 10:00 a.m. & 11:30 a.m.; [Unknown person(s)]
- 894-20; Unknown between 1:19 p.m. & 4:00 p.m.; [Unknown person(s)]
- 894-21; Unknown between 1:19 p.m. & 4:00 p.m.; [Unknown person(s)]
- 894-22; Unknown between 5:27 p.m. & 11:59 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); [Unknown person(s)]
White House Telephone
- 44-150; Unknown between 9:12 a.m. & 9:55 a.m.; Ehrlichman, John D.; White House operator
- 44-151; Unknown between 9:12 a.m. & 9:55 a.m.; Ehrlichman, John D.; [Unknown person(s)]
- 44-152; Unknown between 1:19 p.m. & 1:20 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); White House operator
- 44-153; Unknown between 1:20 p.m. & 1:21 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Bull, Stephen B.
- 44-154; Unknown between 1:21 p.m. & 2:23 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); White House operator
- 44-155; Unknown between 2:23 p.m. & 2:24 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Ziegler, Ronald L.
- 44-156; Unknown between 2:27 p.m. & 2:28 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Eisenhower, Julie Nixon
- 44-157; Unknown between 6:55 p.m. & 7:31 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); White House operator
- 44-158; 7:31 p.m. - 7:48 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Colson, Charles W.
- 44-164; Unknown between 2:23 p.m. & 2:24 p.m.; [Unknown person(s)]; White House operator
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The White House Photo Office collection consists of photographic coverage of President Richard Nixon meeting with prominent social, political, and cultural personalities; speaking engagements and news conferences of the President and various high-ranking members of the White House staff and Cabinet; Presidential domestic and foreign travel, including Presidential vacations; social events and entertainment involving the First Family, including entertainers present; official portraits of the President, First Family, and high-ranking members of the Nixon administration; the 1969 and 1973 Inaugurals; the President’s 1972 Presidential election campaign appearances (including speeches) and other official activities of the White House staff and the President’s Cabinet from January 20, 1969 until August 9, 1974 at the White House and the Old Executive Office Building; other locations in Washington, DC, such as The Mall; and the Presidential retreats in Camp David, Maryland, Key Biscayne, Florida, and San Clemente, California. Visit the finding aid to learn more.
Roll WHPO-E0608 Photographer: Schumacher, Karl | Color or B&W: B&W
- Frame(s): WHPO-E0608-, Richard Cook portraits. 4/12/1973, Washington, D.C. unknown. Senior White House Aide Richard Cook.
Roll WHPO-E0609 Photographer: Schumacher, Karl | Color or B&W: B&W
- Frame(s): WHPO-E0609-, Taft Schreiber portraits. 4/12/1973, Washington, D.C. unknown. Taft Schreiber.
Roll WHPO-E0610 Photographer: Atkins, Oliver | Color or B&W: B&W
- Frame(s): WHPO-E0610-, Taft Schreiber portraits. 4/12/1973, Washington, D.C. unknown. Taft Schreiber.
Roll WHPO-E0611 Photographer: Atkins, Oliver | Color or B&W: Color
- Frame(s): WHPO-E0611-, Taft Schreiber portraits. 4/12/1973, Washington, D.C. unknown. Taft Schreiber.
Roll WHPO-E0612 Photographer: Atkins, Oliver | Color or B&W: B&W
- Frame(s): WHPO-E0612-03A-08A, President Nixon discussing U.S. and European relations with NATO Secretary General Joseph Luns, U.S. Ambassador to NATO Donald Rumsfeld, Kissinger. 4/12/1973, Washington, D.C. White House, Oval Office. President Nixon, NATO Secretary General Joseph Luns, U.S. Ambassador to NATO Donald Rumsfeld, Kissinger.
- Frame(s): WHPO-E0612-12A-26A, Cartoonist Oscar Berger presenting President Nixon with an original cartoon of the President meeting with Japanese Emperor Hirohito in September 1971. 4/12/1973, Washington, D.C. White House, Oval Office. President Nixon, Oscar Berger, Ronald L. Ziegler.
Roll WHPO-E0614 Photographer: COPY | Color or B&W: B&W
- Frame(s): WHPO-E0614-, Henry Kissinger portraits. 4/12/1973, Washington, D.C. unknown. Henry Kissinger.
- Frame(s): WHPO-E0614-[none], Formal portrait of Henry Kissinger, smiling. 4/12/1973, Washington, D.C. unknown. Henry Kissinger.
Roll WHPO-E0615 Photographer: COPY | Color or B&W: B&W
- Frame(s): WHPO-E0615-, Henry Kissinger portraits. 4/12/1973, Washington, D.C. unknown. Henry Kissinger.
- Frame(s): WHPO-E0615-[none], Head and shoulders portrait of Henry Kissinger. 4/12/1973, Washington, D.C. unknown. Henry Kissinger.
Roll WHPO-E0616 Photographer: Parish, William | Color or B&W: B&W
- Frame(s): WHPO-E0616-, Portraits of Judy Agnew. 4/12/1973, Washington, D.C. unknown. Elinor Isabel Judefind "Judy" Agnew.
- Frame(s): WHPO-E0616-30, Formal closeup seated portrait of Judy Agnew. 4/12/1973, Washington, D.C. unknown. Judy Agnew.
Roll WHPO-E0617 Photographer: Parish, William | Color or B&W: Color
- Frame(s): WHPO-E0617-, Portrait of Judy Agnew. 4/12/1973, Washington, D.C. unknown. Elinor Isabel Judefind "Judy" Agnew.
Roll WHPO-E0618 Photographer: Parish, William | Color or B&W: Color
- Frame(s): WHPO-E0618-, Portrait of Judy Agnew. 4/12/1973, Washington, D.C. unknown. Elinor Isabel Judefind "Judy" Agnew.
- Frame(s): WHPO-E0618-30, Formal seated 3/4 length portrait of Judy Agnew. 4/12/1973, Washington, D.C. unknown. Judy Agnew.
Roll WHPO-E0619 Photographer: Parish, William | Color or B&W: Color
- Frame(s): WHPO-E0619-01-05, Judy Agnew with staff assistants. 4/12/1973, Washington, D.C. unknown. Elinor Isabel Judefind "Judy" Agnew, unidentified assistants.
- Frame(s): WHPO-E0619-06-17, Portraits of an unidentified woman. 4/12/1973, Washington, D.C. unknown. unidentified woman.
- Frame(s): WHPO-E0619-18-35, Portrait of Judy Agnew. 4/12/1973, Washington, D.C. unknown. Elinor Isabel Judefind "Judy" Agnew.
Roll WHPO-E0620 Photographer: Parish, William | Color or B&W: Color
- Frame(s): WHPO-E0620-, Portrait of Judy Agnew. 4/12/1973, Washington, D.C. unknown. Elinor Isabel Judefind "Judy" Agnew.
Roll WHPO-E0622 Photographer: Kightlinger, Jack | Color or B&W: Color
- Frame(s): WHPO-E0622-05-15, Pat Nixon attending a reception for American Nurserymen. 4/12/1973, Washington, D.C. White House, East Room. Pat Nixon, unidentified attendees.
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The White House Communications Agency Sound Recordings Collection contains public statements that took place between 1969 and 1974. Visit the finding aid to learn more.
C - First Lady
- WHCA-SR-C-145
Remarks by Pat Nixon to the Association of Nurserymen in the East Room. (4/12/1973, East Room, The White House)
Runtime: 40:00:00
Production credits: Audio feed supplied by WHCA; Recorded by CRB (initials of WHCA engineer)
Original Format: 1/4-inch reel-to-reel audiotape. Original source type: Original.
P - Formal Presidential Remarks
- WHCA-SR-P-730409
Remarks by President Nixon at reception for Congressional veto supporters with HS, GRF, Senator John McClellan, Congressman Joe Waggonner, Army Chorus. (4/12/1973)
Runtime: 16:28
Original Format: 1/4-inch reel-to-reel audiotape. Original source type: Original.
S - White House Press Office Briefings (continuation of the L-series)
- WHCA-SR-S-064
Press briefing by George Shultz and Gerald Warren. (4/12/1973, White House Press Lobby)
Runtime: 56:46:00
Keywords: Press conferences, news conferences, interviews, media
Production credits: Audio feed supplied by WHCA; Recorded by CRB(initials of WHCA engineer)
Original Format: 1/4-inch reel-to-reel audiotape. Original source type: Original. - WHCA-SR-S-065
Press briefing by Gerald Warren. (4/12/1973, White House Press Lobby)
Runtime: 15:00
Keywords: Press conferences, news conferences, interviews, media
Production credits: Audio feed supplied by WHCA; Recorded by LDH (initials of WHCA engineer)
Original Format: 1/4-inch reel-to-reel audiotape. Original source type: Original.
- WHCA-SR-C-145
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The White House Communications Agency Videotape Collection contains “off-the-air” recordings of televised programs produced between 1968 and 1974. Visit the finding aid to learn more.
- WHCA-6232
Weekly News Summary, Tape III.
ALL NETWORKS
Runtime: 00:54:32
10. Reasoner/Jarriel: President Nixon and Haig with Secretary of Defense Richardson. Time Code Start: 22:06. Keywords: Presidents, cabinet, advisors, meetings. Network: ABC.
11. Smith/Brannigan: Office of Economic Opportunity (OEO), President Nixon plan for welfare; welfare for strikers. Time Code Start: 24:27. Keywords: Office of Economic Opportunity, war on poverty, VISTA, Job Corps, Community Action Program, Head Start , welfare, strikes, employees, protests. Network: ABC.
12. Smith/Donaldson: More on Watergate. Time Code Start: 28:00. Keywords: Watergate, Senate committee hearings, investigations, testimony, testify, cover-ups, break-in, burglary, theft, plumbers, scandals. Network: ABC.
13. Smith: Vice President Agnew comments on the media. Time Code Start: 30:20. Keywords: Vice Presidents, statements, speeches, media, newspapers, magazines, the press, television, TV. Network: ABC.
14. Reasoner: Commentary on Congress. Time Code Start: 30:51. Keywords: House of Representatives. Network: ABC.
15. Chancellor: Prices will be controlled; Representative Wilbur Mills wants return to Phase I. Time Code Start: 32:55. Keywords: wage and price controls, freezes, prices, costs, increases, decreases, economy, economics, budgets, finances, recession, inflation, money. Network: NBC.
16. Chancellor/Duke: Office of Economic Opportunity (OEO). Time Code Start: 35:05. Keywords: Office of Economic Opportunity, war on poverty, VISTA, Job Corps, Community Action Program, Head Start , welfare, closings. Network: NBC.
17. Chancellor: Watergate. Time Code Start: 37:45. Keywords: Watergate, Senate committee hearings, investigations, testimony, testify, cover-ups, break-in, burglary, theft, plumbers, scandals. Network: NBC.
18. Chancellor: President Nixon meets with General Haig; Cambodia POWs believed to be all accounted for. Time Code Start: 38:17. Keywords: Vietnam War, Vietnam Prisoner of War, Cambodia, Presidents, military leaders, meetings. Network: NBC.
19. Chancellor/Brinkley: Commentary on Senate action. Time Code Start: 40:11. Keywords: Senators, media, interviews. Network: NBC.
20. Cronkite/Rather: Cambodia. Time Code Start: 42:24. Keywords: Vietnam War, Cambodia. Network: CBS.
21. Morton: Office of Economic Opportunity (OEO). Time Code Start: 44:37. Keywords: Office of Economic Opportunity, war on poverty, VISTA, Job Corps, Community Action Program, Head Start , welfare, closings. Network: CBS.
22. Sevareid: Tax reform. Time Code Start: 47:23. Keywords: bills, laws, taxes, taxation, revenue, reforms. Network: CBS.
23. Cronkite: Secretary Ruckleshaus on emission control. Time Code Start: 50:20. Keywords: cabinet, advisors, pollutions, smoke, smog, automobiles, trucks, transportation, vehicles. Network: CBS.
- WHCA-6232
Context (External Sources)
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The Vanderbilt Television News Archive is the world's most extensive and complete archive of television news. They have been recording, preserving and providing access to television news broadcasts of the national networks since August 5, 1968.
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Wikipedia is a free encyclopedia that anyone can edit.