Breadcrumb

July 22, 1971

Introduction

This almanac page for Thursday, July 22, 1971, pulls together various records created by the federal government and links to additional resources which can provide context about the events of the day.

Previous Date: Wednesday, July 21, 1971

Next Date: Friday, July 23, 1971

Schedule and Public Documents

Archival Holdings

Any selection of archival documents will necessarily be partial. You should use the documents and folders identified below as a starting place, but consult the linked collection finding aids and folder title lists and the collections themselves for context. Many documents to be found this way do not lend themselves to association with specific dates, but are essential to a complete understanding of the material.

  • Selective document listing

    President's Office Files

    The President's Office Files consists of materials drawn together by the Special Files Unit from several administrative subdivisions within the White House Office. It is the handwriting and sensitive papers sent to the Staff Secretary that now comprise much of the President's Office Files. Visit the finding aid to learn more.

  • The H. R. Haldeman Diaries consists of seven handwritten diaries, 36 dictated diaries recorded as sound recordings, and two handwritten audio cassette tape subject logs. The diaries and logs reflect H. R. Haldeman’s candid personal record and reflections on events, issues, and people encountered during his service in the Nixon White House. As administrative assistant to the President and Chief of Staff, Haldeman attended and participated in public events and private meetings covering the entire scope of issues in which the Nixon White House engaged in during the years 1969-1973. Visit the finding aid to learn more.

    • Transcript of diary entry (PDF)
      Thursday, July 22.

      First thing this morning, we were back on the China follow-up question again. He feels we have several problems. First, how it's handled, that is, what happens, what comes out of the China visit. The other, the second, is the other people going to China, which is going to dilute the effect of our trip; we need to consider that as we do our planning. He feels that someone should take the China project on and build it as our thing in leadership, relate it back to the past things the President has done and get the leadership credit for it. He feels that it's very important for us to keep hitting China because of the strong favorable reaction on it. It's obviously something that we can continue to get mileage on.

      He was concerned about the youth conversation we had yesterday with Colson, because it convinced him that he was right in thinking no one was in charge. And as I explored, I find that actually is the case, so we've got to get that problem remedied.

      Kissinger got into the problem of Ehrlichman doing the advance again and finally confronted President with it late today, and got the President to agree not to use Ehrlichman to handle the advancing after all. So although I haven't talked to the President about it yet, I warned Ehrlichman that that was the case, and I'm going to have to confirm it to him after I do talk to the President. Henry doesn't want to handle it with John. But it's basically right for him not to do it. The objections Kissinger has are valid, in that we shouldn't sent a substantive person over there, and we shouldn't send a high-level person to do the advancing. Also, he feels that John will approach the thing on the wrong basis, and it will look too much like a political effort. On the other side, it just doesn't make sense for John to do it, and it basically undercuts him in his domestic posture.

      The President met with Finch and Rumsfeld this morning to try to get their situations untangled. Finch got into the California situation apparently, and the President told him to talk to the Attorney General about it, which was perfect because that's what I've been telling him to do. The President offered him the Ambassadorship to Mexico. Bob said he would think about it, but it isn't likely that he'll do it. He also suggested OEP as a possibility, and Bob seemed to be more interested in that. The fact that Kevin is in his senior year next year makes it very difficult for Bob to consider moving at this time. The general conclusion, then, is that maybe OEP is the best, as long as we get a Deputy that's a real manager who can run it. The other side though is that Bob's not sure he should get out at all; he thinks maybe he can help most by staying in the White House, making his speeches and working with the youth and liberals and so on. He had made the point that we can't leave California to Tuttle and Salvatori and that crowd and that we've got to get somebody to run the state, which I think is probably right.

      On Rumsfeld, the President said he was very upbeat, especially on China and the Kansas City speech. The President discussed NATO with him after he said he didn't want the OEP job. He's apparently going to consider that. He also raised the question of an Under Secretary of State post, to clean out the State Department, which he thinks he'd like to do. His third point was to stay at the White House with special assignments in foreign areas, especially Latin America. So other than exploring a little new ground, nothing much was accomplished with the two of them.

      I reviewed the phone poll we just took with the President and also the new Gallup poll. Both of them show no increase in his approval rating, even after the China thing, which is very hard to figure. Our poll does show, however, very strongly favorable reaction to the whole China thing and a high level of awareness, but for some reason that hasn't, at least for now, translated into Presidential approval.

      End of July 22.
    • Original audio recording (MP3)
  • The National Archives Catalog is the online portal to the records held at the National Archives, and information about those records. It is the main way of describing our holdings and also provides access to electronic records and digitized versions of our holdings.

    The Catalog searches across multiple National Archives resources at once, including archival descriptions, digitized and electronic records, authority records, and web pages from Archives.gov and the Presidential Libraries. The Catalog also allows users to contribute to digitized historical records through tagging and transcription.

    Nixon Library Holdings

    All National Archives Units

National Security Documents

  • The President's Daily Brief is the primary vehicle for summarizing the day-to-day sensitive intelligence and analysis, as well as late-breaking reports, for the White House on current and future national security issues. Read "The President's Daily Brief: Delivering Intelligence to Nixon and Ford" to learn more.

  • The Foreign Relations of the United States series presents the official documentary historical record of major U.S. foreign policy decisions and significant diplomatic activity. Visit the State Department website for more information.

    Vol. V, United Nations, 1969-1972

    Chinese Representation in the United Nations

    Vol. VII, Vietnam, July 1970-January 1972

    The Consequences of Operation Lan Som 719 and the Search for a Settlement, April 8-October 6, 1971

    • 235. Summary of Conclusions of a Meeting of the Senior Review Group, Washington, July 22, 1971, 2:35-3:40 p.m.

      Source: National Archives, Nixon Presidential Materials, NSC Files, NSC Institutional Files (H-Files), Box H–112, SRG Minutes, Originals, 1971. Top Secret; Sensitive. The meeting took place in the Situation Room of the White House.

    Vol. XIII, Soviet Union, October 1970-October 1971

    Between Beijing and Moscow: Summit Announcement, July 19-October 12, 1971

    Vol. XIX, Part 1, Korea, 1969-1972

    Republic of Korea Troops in Vietnam and Force Modernization, April 1971-December 1972

    Vol. XIX, Part 2, Japan, 1969-1972

    April-October 1971: Change and Reassessment

    • 82. Memorandum From Secretary of State Rogers to President Nixon, Washington, July 22, 1971

      Source: National Archives, Nixon Presidential Materials, NSC Files, Box 757, Presidential Correspondence File, 1969–1974, Japan (Sato Corr) 1969–8 July 1972. Secret; Nodis. An August 2 note indicates that Rogers’ memorandum was incorporated into the President’s brief. (Ibid.)

    Vol. XXI, Chile, 1969-1973

    Cool and Correct: The U.S. Response to the Allende Administration, November 5, 1970-December 31, 1972

    Vol. E-1, Documents on Global Issues, 1969-1972

    U.S.-Cuba Hijacking Agreement, 1969-February 1973

    Oceans Policy

    • 404. Memorandum From the President’s Assistant for National Security Affairs (Kissinger) to President Nixon, Washington, July 22, 1971

      Kissinger reviewed the positions that might be adopted by the U.S. delegation to the Law of the Sea Preparatory Committee (the Seabed Committee). He recommended accommodating the fisheries interests of other states, a more flexible approach to defining seabed boundaries, and emphasizing the importance of U.S. security interests with other delegations.

      Source: National Archives, Nixon Presidential Materials, NSC Files, NSC Institutional Files (H-Files), Box H-226, NSDM Files, NSDM 122. Top Secret. Sent for action. For Tab A as approved, see Document 405. Nixon did not initial the recommendation, but the attached slip indicates that he approved the recommendation on July 22.

    • 405. National Security Decision Memorandum 122, Washington, July 22, 1971

      The President provided guidance for the U.S. delegation to the Law of the Sea Preparatory Committee and issued instructions concerning other aspects of U.S. oceans policy.

      Source: National Archives, RG 59, S/S-I Files: Lot 83 D 305, Box 4, NSDM 122-7/22/71-US Oceans Policy. Top Secret. A copy was sent to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. The document, as published, incorporates an amended second page that was circulated to all addressees on July 27. Haig initialed the document, indicating that he had seen it.

    Vol. E-4, Documents on Iran and Iraq, 1969-1972

    Iran 1971

    • 137. Telegram 4015 From the Embassy in Iran to the Department of State, Tehran, July 22, 1971, 1340Z

      Ambassador MacArthur reported to the Department on the terms of the consortium’s agreement with Iran for additional revenue outside the terms of the five-year settlement.

      Source: National Archives, RG 59, Central Files 1970–73, POL 33 PERSIAN GULF. Secret. Repeated to London, Vienna, Jidda, Kuwait, and Dhahran

    Vol. E-5, Part 1, Documents on Sub-Saharan Africa, 1969-1972

    The Horn

    Vol. E-10, Documents on American Republics, 1969-1972

    Jamaica

    • 424. Telegram 1782 From the Embassy in Jamaica to the Department of State, July 22, 1971, 2122Z., July 22, 1971, 2122Z

      The Embassy reported that in a speech before the Jamaican Parliament, Prime Minister Shearer stated that the Jamaican Government planned to maintain good relations with foreign investors, and discouraged harassment of foreign bauxite companies. The Embassy concluded that Shearer had no plans to nationalize the bauxite industry.

      Source: National Archives, RG 59, Central Files 1970–73, POL JAM. Confidential. In telegram 134034 to Kingston, the Department replied, “We are heartened by the general views expressed by Shearer regarding the United States, and by his constructive stand on the question of foreign investment. It is particularly encouraging that he does not regard Guyana as an inevitable model for Jamaica.” (Ibid.)

    Mexico

    • 468. Letter From Secretary of State Rogers to Secretary of Foreign Relations Rabasa, Washington, July 22, 1971., Washington, July 22, 1971

      Secretary of State Rogers informed Foreign Secretary Rabasa that the U.S. Government could not accommodate Mexico’s proposed 6-year agreement for dealing with the Colorado River salinity issue, but offered a counter-proposal.

      Source: National Archives, RG 59, Central Files 1970–73, POL 33–1 MEX–US. No classification marking. In telegram 4238 from Mexico City, July 27, the Embassy reported that it had delivered the new proposal to Echeverría and Rabasa, both of whom agreed to carefully study it, but made no commitments. (Ibid.) Rabasa’s proposal is published as Document 467.

    Vol. E-13, Documents on China, 1969-1972

  • The Kissinger telephone conversation transcripts consist of approximately 20,000 pages of transcripts of Kissinger’s telephone conversations during his tenure as Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs (1969-1974) and Secretary of State (1973-1974) during the administration of President Richard Nixon. Visit the finding aid for more information.

    Digitized versions can be found in the National Archives Catalog.

Audiovisual Holdings

Context (External Sources)