Introduction
This almanac page for Thursday, February 8, 1973, pulls together various records created by the federal government and links to additional resources which can provide context about the events of the day.
Previous Date: Wednesday, February 7, 1973
Next Date: Friday, February 9, 1973
Schedule and Public Documents
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The Daily Diary files represent a consolidated record of the President's activities. Visit the finding aid to learn more.
The President's day began at The White House - Washington, D. C.
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The Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents made available transcripts of the President's news conferences; messages to Congress; public speeches, remarks, and statements; and other Presidential materials released by the White House.
Digitized versions can be found at HathiTrust.
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Each Public Papers of the Presidents volume contains the papers and speeches of the President of the United States that were issued by the White House Office of the Press Secretary during the time period specified by the volume. The material is presented in chronological order, and the dates shown in the headings are the dates of the documents or events. In instances when the release date differs from the date of the document itself, that fact is shown in the text note.
To ensure accuracy, remarks have been checked against audio recordings (when available) and signed documents have been checked against the original, unless otherwise noted. Editors have provided text notes and cross references for purposes of identification or clarity.
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The Federal Register is the official daily publication for rules, proposed rules, and notices of federal agencies and organizations, as well as executive orders and other Presidential documents.
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The Congressional Record is the official daily record of the debates and proceedings of the U.S. Congress.
Archival Holdings
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The H. R. Haldeman Diaries consists of seven handwritten diaries, 36 dictated diaries recorded as sound recordings, and two handwritten audio cassette tape subject logs. The diaries and logs reflect H. R. Haldeman’s candid personal record and reflections on events, issues, and people encountered during his service in the Nixon White House. As administrative assistant to the President and Chief of Staff, Haldeman attended and participated in public events and private meetings covering the entire scope of issues in which the Nixon White House engaged in during the years 1969-1973. Visit the finding aid to learn more.
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The National Archives Catalog is the online portal to the records held at the National Archives, and information about those records. It is the main way of describing our holdings and also provides access to electronic records and digitized versions of our holdings.
The Catalog searches across multiple National Archives resources at once, including archival descriptions, digitized and electronic records, authority records, and web pages from Archives.gov and the Presidential Libraries. The Catalog also allows users to contribute to digitized historical records through tagging and transcription.
Nixon Library Holdings
All National Archives Units
National Security Documents
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The President's Daily Brief is the primary vehicle for summarizing the day-to-day sensitive intelligence and analysis, as well as late-breaking reports, for the White House on current and future national security issues. Read "The President's Daily Brief: Delivering Intelligence to Nixon and Ford" to learn more.
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The Foreign Relations of the United States series presents the official documentary historical record of major U.S. foreign policy decisions and significant diplomatic activity. Visit the State Department website for more information.
Vol. XXXI, Foreign Economic Policy, 1973-1976
The End of Fixed Exchange Rates, January-March 1973
5. Memorandum of Conversation, Tokyo, February 8, 1973, 9:30 p.m.
Source: National Archives, RG 56, Office of the Under Secretary of the Treasury, Files of Under Secretary Volcker, 1969–1974, Accession 56–79–15, Box 5, Japan (General). Secret; Nodis. Drafted on March 15 by Wickel. A notation at the top of the first page reads: “Uncleared by Undersecretary Volcker.” A handwritten notation below this reads: “No.” The meeting took place at the Finance Minister’s residence.
Vol. XXXVI, Energy Crisis, 1969-1974
March 16, 1972-March 6, 1973
163. Memorandum of Conversation, Washington, February 8, 1973, 1:15 p.m.
Source: National Archives, Nixon Presidential Materials, NSC Files, Box 1026, Presidential/HAK Memcons, Memcons, Jan–Mar 1973. Confidential. The meeting took place in the White House Cabinet Room. Initially this meeting on energy issues was scheduled to take place in Ehrlichman’s office. Backup material for the meeting includes Document 156 and a February 5 memorandum from DiBona to Ehrlichman commenting on an attached Energy Options Paper. (Ibid., Box 250, Agency Files, National Energy Office, Vol. I, March 1972–February 1973)
Vol. XXXVIII, Part 2, Organization and Management of Foreign Policy; Public Diplomacy, 1973-1976
Managing the Department of State
114. Memorandum From the President’s Assistant for National Security Affairs (Kissinger) to President Nixon, Washington, February 8, 1973
Source: National Archives, Nixon Presidential Materials, NSC Files, Box 286, Agency Files, State—Jan. 73–May 73, Vol. XVIII [2 of 2]. Secret. Sent for information. Scowcroft initialed for Kissinger. A stamped notation on the memorandum indicates that the President saw it, and in the margin, he wrote, “good.”
Vol. E-8, Documents on South Asia, 1973-1976
India-Pakistan 1
106. Conversation Between President Nixon and Ambassador Moynihan, Washington, February 8, 1973, 2:34-3:07 p.m.
Ambassador Moynihan spoke to President Nixon on the day the U.S. Senate confirmed his appointment as Ambassador to India.
Source: National Archives, Nixon Presidential Materials, White House Tapes, Oval Office, Conversation No. 853–16. No classification marking. The meeting took place in the Oval Office of the White House.
Vol. E-11, Part 2, Documents on South America, 1973-1976
Peru
281. Memorandum From William J. Jorden of the National Security Council Staff to the President’s Deputy Assistant for National Security Affairs (Scowcroft), Washington, February 8, 1973
Summary: Jorden informed Scowcoft of the state of play involving the IPC investment dispute.
Source: National Archives, Nixon Presidential Materials, NSC Files, Country Files, Box 793, Latin America, Peru, Vol. 3, January 1972–December 31, 1973. Secret; Sensitive; Eyes Only. Outside the System. Sent for action. Attached but not published were undated draft letters from Flanigan to the President and from the President to Velasco. Although there is no indication that Scowcroft informed Hinton of NSC approval, Nixon decided in late February to send Greene as an intermediary to Peru. (Paper prepared by the Department of State, April 21; ibid. RG 59, National Security Study Memoranda, 1969–1977: Lot 80D212, NSSM 158)
Vol. E-16, Documents on Chile, 1969-1973
"That Chilean Guy May Have Some Problems": The Downfall of Salvador Allende, January-September 1973
130. Memorandum for the 40 Committee, Washington, February 8, 1973
Summary: This memorandum, titled “Chile: Request for Additional Funds for 4 March 1973 Congressional Elections, proposed additional covert financial support to continue funding political opposition in Chile in hopes of gaining crucial senatorial seats.
Source: National Security Council, Nixon Intelligence Files, Subject Files, Chile 1973–. Secret; Sensitive; Eyes Only. At the top of the first page there is a notation in an unknown hand that reads, “approved orally by Haig minute 2/16/73.” At the bottom there is a notation in another unknown hand that reads, “approved by the 40 Committee on 12 February 1973.” A memorandum for the record by Ratliff dated February 12 states that the 40 Committee telephonically approved the request for additional funds. (Department of State, Bureau of Intelligence and Research, INR/IL Historical Files, Box 1, Chile, 40 Committee Action After September 1970)
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The Kissinger telephone conversation transcripts consist of approximately 20,000 pages of transcripts of Kissinger’s telephone conversations during his tenure as Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs (1969-1974) and Secretary of State (1973-1974) during the administration of President Richard Nixon. Visit the finding aid for more information.
Digitized versions can be found in the National Archives Catalog.
Audiovisual Holdings
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Visit the White House Tapes finding aid to learn about the taping system's operation and archival processing.
Old Executive Office Building
- 409-18; Unknown between 1:28 p.m. & 1:49 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Monson, Zosimo
- 409-19; 1:49 p.m. - 1:49 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); White House operator
- 409-20; 1:50 p.m. - 2:15 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Colson, Charles W.; [Unknown person(s)]; Howard, W. Rick
- 409-21; Unknown between 1:28 p.m. & 1:49 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); [Unknown person(s)]
Oval Office
- 853-1; Unknown between 9:51 a.m. & 9:52 a.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); White House operator
- 853-2; 9:51 a.m. - 9:52 a.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Bull, Stephen B.
- 853-3; 9:52 a.m. - 9:54 a.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Allin, Lyndon K.
- 853-4; Unknown between 9:54 a.m. & 10:31 a.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Bull, Stephen B.
- 853-5; Unknown between 9:54 a.m. & 10:31 a.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Sanchez, Manolo
- 853-6; Unknown between 9:54 a.m. & 10:31 a.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Bull, Stephen B.
- 853-7; Unknown between 9:54 a.m. & 10:31 a.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Sanchez, Manolo
- 853-8; Unknown between 9:54 a.m. & 10:31 a.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President)
- 853-9; Unknown between 9:54 a.m. & 10:31 a.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Bull, Stephen B.
- 853-10; 10:31 a.m. - 12:24 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Long, Russell B.; Ehrlichman, John D.; White House photographer; Sanchez, Manolo; Shultz, George P.; Bull, Stephen B.
- 853-11; Unknown between 12:24 p.m. & 12:28 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Bull, Stephen B.
- 853-12; 12:28 p.m. - 1:19 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Howard, W. Rick; White House photographer; Hardy, Eugene J.; Kenna, E. D.; Bull, Stephen B.; Shultz, George P.
- 853-13; Unknown between 1:19 p.m. & 1:21 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Bull, Stephen B.
- 853-14; 1:21 p.m. - 2:33 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Bull, Stephen B.; Campbell, John L.; Ehrlichman, John D.; Cole, Kenneth R., Jr.; White House photographer; Campbell, Jane; DiBona, Charles J.; Shultz, George P.; Scowcroft, Brent G. (Gen.)
- 853-15; Unknown between 2:33 p.m. & 2:34 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Bull, Stephen B.
- 853-16; 2:34 p.m. - 3:07 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Moynihan, Daniel P.; White House photographer; Bull, Stephen B.; Morton, Rogers C. B.
- 853-17; Unknown between 3:07 p.m. & 11:59 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Morton, Rogers C. B.
- 853-18; Unknown between 3:07 p.m. & 11:59 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Sanchez, Manolo
White House Telephone
- 43-52; 9:52 p.m. - 9:52 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Allin, Lyndon K.
- 43-53; 1:49 p.m. - 1:49 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); White House operator
- 43-54; Unknown between 1:50 p.m. & 2:15 p.m.; Colson, Charles W.; White House operator
- 43-55; Unknown between 1:50 p.m. & 2:15 p.m.; Colson, Charles W.; Howard, W. Rick
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The White House Photo Office collection consists of photographic coverage of President Richard Nixon meeting with prominent social, political, and cultural personalities; speaking engagements and news conferences of the President and various high-ranking members of the White House staff and Cabinet; Presidential domestic and foreign travel, including Presidential vacations; social events and entertainment involving the First Family, including entertainers present; official portraits of the President, First Family, and high-ranking members of the Nixon administration; the 1969 and 1973 Inaugurals; the President’s 1972 Presidential election campaign appearances (including speeches) and other official activities of the White House staff and the President’s Cabinet from January 20, 1969 until August 9, 1974 at the White House and the Old Executive Office Building; other locations in Washington, DC, such as The Mall; and the Presidential retreats in Camp David, Maryland, Key Biscayne, Florida, and San Clemente, California. Visit the finding aid to learn more.
Roll WHPO-E0192 Photographer: Atkins, Oliver | Color or B&W: Color
- Frame(s): WHPO-E0192-, President Nixon hosting a breakfast meeting with members of the Cabinet. 2/8/1973, Washington, D.C. White House, State Dining Room. President Nixon, Cabinet members.
Roll WHPO-E0193 Photographer: Atkins, Oliver | Color or B&W: B&W
- Frame(s): WHPO-E0193-, President Nixon standing with Doug Kenna and Eugene Hardy of the National Association of Manufacturers. 2/8/1973, Washington, D.C. White House, Oval Office. President Nixon, Doug Kenna, Eugene Hardy.
Roll WHPO-E0194 Photographer: Schumacher, Karl | Color or B&W: B&W
- Frame(s): WHPO-E0194-, Mrs. Anne Armstrong. 2/8/1973, Washington, D.C. unknown. Anne Armstrong.
Roll WHPO-E0195 Photographer: Parish, William | Color or B&W: B&W
- Frame(s): WHPO-E0195-, Mike Farrell receiving a gift presentation from Parkman High School students and teachers. 2/8/1973, Washington, D.C. North Portico steps, White House. Michael Farrell, Parkman High School students and adults.
Roll WHPO-E0196 Photographer: Atkins, Oliver | Color or B&W: B&W
- Frame(s): WHPO-E0196-, President Nixon greeting and seated in the Oval Office with Senator Russell Long. 2/8/1973, Washington, D.C. White House, Oval Office. President Nixon, Russell Long.
- Frame(s): WHPO-E0196-12, President Nixon seated informally in the Oval Office during a meeting with Senator Russell Long. 2/8/1973, Washington, D.C. White House, Oval Office. President Nixon, Russell Long.
Roll WHPO-E0197 Photographer: Schumacher, Karl | Color or B&W: B&W
- Frame(s): WHPO-E0197-, Construction workers at work on a building. 2/8/1973, West Virginia unknown. construction workers.
Roll WHPO-E0198 Photographer: Schumacher, Karl | Color or B&W: B&W
- Frame(s): WHPO-E0198-06A-09A, President Nixon standing standing in the Oval office with John Campbell and Mrs. Campbell. 2/8/1973, Washington, D.C. White House, Oval Office. President Nixon, Mr. & Mrs. John Campbell.
- Frame(s): WHPO-E0198-10A-14A, President Nixon seated at his Oval office desk with Charles DiBona. 2/8/1973, Washington, D.C. White House, Oval Office. President Nixon, Charles DiBona.
- Frame(s): WHPO-E0198-16A-20A, President Nixon standing and seated standing standing in the Oval office with Daniel Patrick Moynihan. 2/8/1973, Washington, D.C. White House, Oval Office. President Nixon, Mr. & Daniel Moynihan.
- Frame(s): WHPO-E0198-19A, President Nixon seated at his Oval office desk with Daniel Patrick Moynihan during a meeting. 2/8/1973, Washington, D.C. White House, Oval Office. President Nixon, Daniel Patrick Moynihan.
Roll WHPO-E0199 Photographer: Schumacher, Karl | Color or B&W: Color
- Frame(s): WHPO-E0199-, President Nixon standing in the Oval office with John Campbell and Mrs. Campbell. 2/8/1973, Washington, D.C. White House, Oval Office. President Nixon, Mr. & Mrs. John Campbell.
Roll WHPO-E0221 Photographer: Knudsen, Robert L. | Color or B&W: B&W
- Frame(s): WHPO-E0221-03-21, Far East Tour. Henry Kissinger on a plane en route to Bangkok. 2/8/1973, enroute plane, interior. Henry Kissinger, unidentified Americans, Thai officials.
- Frame(s): WHPO-E0221-22-26, Far East Tour. Henry Kissinger and being greeted upon arrival in Bangkok. 2/8/1973, Bangkok, Thailand airport, tarmac. Henry Kissinger, unidentified Americans, Thai officials.
- Frame(s): WHPO-E0221-27-32, Far East Tour. Henry Kissinger and seated at a table. 2/8/1973, Bangkok, Thailand unidentified room. Henry Kissinger, unidentified Americans, Thai officials.
Roll WHPO-E0224 Photographer: Knudsen, Robert L. | Color or B&W: Color
- Frame(s): WHPO-E0224-02A-06A, Far East Tour. Personnel en route to Bangkok. 2/8/1973, air; Bangkok, Thailand plane, unidentified room. Kissinger, unidentified Americans.
- Frame(s): WHPO-E0224-07A-16A, Far East Tour. Kissinger standing with unidentified persons and seated at a table. 2/8/1973, air; Bangkok, Thailand plane, unidentified room. Kissinger, unidentified Americans.
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The White House Communications Agency Sound Recordings Collection contains public statements that took place between 1969 and 1974. Visit the finding aid to learn more.
H - White House Staff Member Recordings
- WHCA-SR-H-683
Press briefing by Ronald Ziegler and John D. Ehrlichman. (2/8/1973, Press Lobby, White House)
Runtime: 46:00:00
Keywords: Press conferences, news conferences, interviews, media, press secretary
Production credits: Audio feed supplied by WHCA; Recorded by CRB (initials of WHCA engineer)
Original Format: 1/4-inch reel-to-reel audiotape. Original source type: Original.
L - White House Press Office Briefings
- WHCA-SR-L-128
Press briefing by Ronald Ziegler. (2/8/1973, Press Center, Laguna Beach, California)
Keywords: Press conferences, news conferences, interviews, media, press secretary
Original Format: 1/4-inch reel-to-reel audiotape. Original source type: Original.
- WHCA-SR-H-683
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The White House Communications Agency Videotape Collection contains “off-the-air” recordings of televised programs produced between 1968 and 1974. Visit the finding aid to learn more.
- WHCA-6099
Weekly News Summary, Tape III.
ALL NETWORKS
Runtime: 01:04:17
17. Smith/Kincaid: Former POW tells about adjusting to civilian life. Time Code Start: 40:09. Keywords: Vietnam War, Vietnam Prisoner of War, releases, psychology. Network: ABC.
18. Smith/Donaldson: Secretary of State Rogers comments on ceasefire. Time Code Start: 44:15. Keywords: cabinet, advisors, Vietnam War, ceasefires. Network: ABC.
19. Smith/Bell: Laos is already getting aid from U.S.. Time Code Start: 46:40. Keywords: Laos, Vietnam War. Network: ABC.
20. Smith/Jarriel: Ehrlichman comments on relations between Congress and President Nixon. Time Code Start: 49:41. Keywords: Presidents, House of Representatives, advisors, counsels, attorneys, lawyers, media, press conferences, news conferences, interviews. Network: ABC.
21. Smith: Commentary on fuel crisis. Time Code Start: 51:34. Keywords: energy crisis, oil crisis, petroleum, oil supply, gasoline, fuel, shortages, rationing, allocations. Network: ABC.
22. Chancellor/Levine: Pennsylvania Central strike. Time Code Start: 53:10. Keywords: railroads, trains, railroad industry, rail cars, mass transit, transportation, strikes, economy, recession, inflation, money, wages, costs, unemployment. Network: NBC.
23. Chancellor/Rosenfeld: POW releases; South Vietnam's President Thieu and Secretary of State Rogers disagree on ceasefire working. Time Code Start: 55:52. Keywords: South Vietnam, Presidents, speeches, statements, Vietnam War, ceasefires, Vietnam Prisoner of War. Network: NBC.
24. Chancellor: Draft dodger K. Rutledge returns home from Sweden. Time Code Start: 58:58. Keywords: military, conscription, evasion, selective service, lottery, laws, Vietnam War, conscientious objectors, political offenses, pardons, draft reform, draft evasion. Network: NBC.
25. Chancellor: Roy Ash at Senate hearing with Senator Proxmire. Time Code Start: 60:24. Keywords: cabinet, advisors, Senators, hearings, investigations, Watergate, Senate committee hearings, investigations, testimony, testify, cover-ups, break-in, burglary, theft, plumbers, scandals. Network: NBC.
26. Chancellor: Chapin and Watergate; Senate confirmations of President Nixon appointees. Time Code Start: 62:27. Keywords: Dirty Tricks, political sabotage, trials, Watergate, Senate committee hearings, investigations, testimony, testify, cover-ups, Presidential elections, campaigns. Network: NBC. - WHCA-6100
Weekly News Summary, Tape IV.
ALL NETWORKS
Runtime: 0:15
1. Cronkite/Kalb/Webster: Secretary of State Rogers before Congress; South Vietnam's President Thieu says there is no ceasefire; a Viet Cong visit. Time Code Start: 00:00. Keywords: South Vietnam, Presidents, speeches, statements, Vietnam War, ceasefires, People's Liberation Armed Forces (PLAF), National Liberation Front (NLF), VC,. Network: CBS.
2. Cronkite/Herman: The American dollar. Time Code Start: 06:24. Keywords: economy, economics, budgets, finances, recession, inflation, money, currency, monetary values, exchange rates, decreases, wages, costs, increases. Network: CBS.
3. Cronkite: Colson to travel to Moscow, Russia; Ehrlichman attacks Congress. Time Code Start: 08:22. Keywords: advisors, counsels, attorneys, lawyers, statements, travel, trips, Soviet Union, USSR, House of Representatives. Network: CBS.
4. Cronkite/Sevareid: Commentary on the President Nixon and Congress battle. Time Code Start: 09:47. Keywords: Presidents, House of Representatives. Network: CBS.
- WHCA-6099
Context (External Sources)
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The Vanderbilt Television News Archive is the world's most extensive and complete archive of television news. They have been recording, preserving and providing access to television news broadcasts of the national networks since August 5, 1968.
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Wikipedia is a free encyclopedia that anyone can edit.