Breadcrumb

October 24, 1973

Introduction

This almanac page for Wednesday, October 24, 1973, pulls together various records created by the federal government and links to additional resources which can provide context about the events of the day.

Previous Date: Tuesday, October 23, 1973

Next Date: Thursday, October 25, 1973

Schedule and Public Documents

  • The Daily Diary files represent a consolidated record of the President's activities. Visit the finding aid to learn more.

    The President's day began at Camp David, Maryland

  • The Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents made available transcripts of the President's news conferences; messages to Congress; public speeches, remarks, and statements; and other Presidential materials released by the White House.

    Digitized versions can be found at HathiTrust.

  • Each Public Papers of the Presidents volume contains the papers and speeches of the President of the United States that were issued by the White House Office of the Press Secretary during the time period specified by the volume. The material is presented in chronological order, and the dates shown in the headings are the dates of the documents or events. In instances when the release date differs from the date of the document itself, that fact is shown in the text note.

    To ensure accuracy, remarks have been checked against audio recordings (when available) and signed documents have been checked against the original, unless otherwise noted. Editors have provided text notes and cross references for purposes of identification or clarity.

  • The Federal Register is the official daily publication for rules, proposed rules, and notices of federal agencies and organizations, as well as executive orders and other Presidential documents.

  • The Congressional Record is the official daily record of the debates and proceedings of the U.S. Congress.

Archival Holdings

Any selection of archival documents will necessarily be partial. You should use the documents and folders identified below as a starting place, but consult the linked collection finding aids and folder title lists and the collections themselves for context. Many documents to be found this way do not lend themselves to association with specific dates, but are essential to a complete understanding of the material.

National Security Documents

  • The President's Daily Brief is the primary vehicle for summarizing the day-to-day sensitive intelligence and analysis, as well as late-breaking reports, for the White House on current and future national security issues. Read "The President's Daily Brief: Delivering Intelligence to Nixon and Ford" to learn more.

  • The Foreign Relations of the United States series presents the official documentary historical record of major U.S. foreign policy decisions and significant diplomatic activity. Visit the State Department website for more information.

    Vol. XV, Soviet Union, June 1972-August 1974

    The October Arab-Israeli War and Kissinger's Trip to Moscow, July 1973-January 1974

    Vol. XXV, Arab-Israeli Crisis and War, 1973

    Arab-Israeli Crisis and War, 1973

    Vol. XXXVI, Energy Crisis, 1969-1974

    October 6, 1973-March 22, 1974

    • 226. Minutes of the Secretary of State’s Staff Meeting, Washington, October 24, 1973, 5:10 p.m.

      Source: National Archives, RG 59, Transcripts of Secretary of State Kissinger’s Staff Meetings, 1973–1977, Box 720, Secretary’s Staff Meetings, 9/73–10/73. Secret. According to an attached list, the following people attended the meeting: Kissinger, Rush, Kubisch, Casey, Hummel, Pickering, Ross, Springsteen, Lord, Eagleburger, McCloskey, and Atherton.

    Vol. XXXVIII, Part 2, Organization and Management of Foreign Policy; Public Diplomacy, 1973-1976

    Managing the Department of State

    Vol. E-11, Part 1, Documents on Mexico; Central America; and the Caribbean, 1973-1976

    El Salvador and Honduras

    • 152. Telegram 209707 From the Department of State to the Embassy in El Salvador, Washington, October 24, 1973, 1613Z

      Summary: During a meeting with Deputy Assistant Secretary Bowdler, Salvadoran emissary Alfredo Ortíz Mancía said that an impression existed within the Government of El Salvador that relations with the United States had cooled. Bowdler assured him that this was not the case and that the U.S. Government maintained a policy of evenhandedness in its relations with El Salvador and Honduras.

      Source: National Archives, RG 59, Central Foreign Policy File, [no film number]. Confidential; Priority. Drafted by Lazar and approved by Bowdler. In an October 23 briefing memorandum, Lazar assured Bowdler that the U.S. Government had not leaked news of Israeli aircraft sales to El Salvador in an effort to influence negotiations between El Salvador and Honduras and had “deliberately refrained from taking sides,” scrupulously following a policy of “evenhandedness” in the provision of military equipment to both countries. (Ibid., ARA/CEN Files: Lot 75D469, El Salvador—Political 1973) According to telegram 233087 to San Salvador and Tegucigalpa, November 28, during a November 27 meeting with Bowdler, Ortíz Mancía asked the U.S. Government to help bring about a settlement of the border dispute. Bowdler replied that “any solution, to be effective, will have to be arrived at by agreement between the two countries and cannot be imposed upon them by any third party.” (Ibid., Central Foreign Policy File, [no film number])

    Vol. E-14, Part 2, Documents on Arms Control and Nonproliferation, 1973-1976

    • 20. Memorandum of Law Prepared in the Department of State Office of the Legal Adviser, Washington, October 24, 1973

      Summary: The memorandum addressed whether statutory restrictions on the transportation, testing, deployment, storage, and disposal of chemical and biological weapons were applicable to munitions currently under development by the Department of Defense.

      Source: National Archives, RG 59, Central Files 1970–73, POL 27–10. Limited Official Use. All brackets and ellipses are in the original. Attached as Tab C to Document 23.

  • The Kissinger telephone conversation transcripts consist of approximately 20,000 pages of transcripts of Kissinger’s telephone conversations during his tenure as Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs (1969-1974) and Secretary of State (1973-1974) during the administration of President Richard Nixon. Visit the finding aid for more information.

    Digitized versions can be found in the National Archives Catalog.

Audiovisual Holdings

  • The White House Photo Office collection consists of photographic coverage of President Richard Nixon meeting with prominent social, political, and cultural personalities; speaking engagements and news conferences of the President and various high-ranking members of the White House staff and Cabinet; Presidential domestic and foreign travel, including Presidential vacations; social events and entertainment involving the First Family, including entertainers present; official portraits of the President, First Family, and high-ranking members of the Nixon administration; the 1969 and 1973 Inaugurals; the President’s 1972 Presidential election campaign appearances (including speeches) and other official activities of the White House staff and the President’s Cabinet from January 20, 1969 until August 9, 1974 at the White House and the Old Executive Office Building; other locations in Washington, DC, such as The Mall; and the Presidential retreats in Camp David, Maryland, Key Biscayne, Florida, and San Clemente, California. Visit the finding aid to learn more.

    Roll WHPO-E1694 Photographer: Schumacher, Karl | Color or B&W: B&W

    • Frame(s): WHPO-E1694-, Armstrong presentation. 10/24/1973, unknown unknown.

    Roll WHPO-E1695 Photographer: Knudsen, Robert L. | Color or B&W: Color

    • Frame(s): WHPO-E1695-, Pat Nixon with Michael Newsome from Louisville, KY, the Muscular Dystrophy Poster Child of the Year. 10/24/1973, Washington D.C. White House. Pat Nixon, Michael Newsome.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-E1695-09, Pat Nixon with Michael Newsome from Louisville, KY, the Muscular Dystrophy Poster Child of the Year. 10/24/1973, Washington D.C. White House. Pat Nixon, Michael Newsome.

    Roll WHPO-E1696 Photographer: COPY | Color or B&W: Color

    • Frame(s): WHPO-E1696-, Portraits of Nola Smith. 10/24/1973, unknown unknown. Nola Smith.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-E1696-02, Closeup portrait of Nola Smith. 10/24/1973, unknown unknown. Nola Smith.

    Roll WHPO-E1697 Photographer: | Color or B&W: B&W

    • Frame(s): WHPO-E1697-, Portraits of Nola Smith. 10/24/1973, unknown unknown. Nola Smith.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-E1697-00, Portrait of Nola Smith sitting at her desk with paperwork. 10/24/1973, unknown unknown. Nola Smith.

    Roll WHPO-E1698 Photographer: | Color or B&W: B&W

    • Frame(s): WHPO-E1698-, Portraits of Nola Smith. Copy from a print seen on copy stand. 10/24/1973, unknown unknown. Nola Smith.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-E1698-00, Head and shoulders portrait of Nola Smith. Copy from a print seen on copy stand. 10/24/1973, unknown unknown. Nola Smith.
  • The White House Communications Agency Sound Recordings Collection contains public statements that took place between 1969 and 1974. Visit the finding aid to learn more.

    S - White House Press Office Briefings (continuation of the L-series)

    • WHCA-SR-S-348
      Anne Armstrong receives Bicentennial stamps from the Ambassador of Nicaragua. (10/24/1973, Roosevelt Room)

      Runtime: 10:00

      Keywords: ceremonies

      Production credits: Audio feed supplied by WHCA; Recorded by __ (initials of WHCA engineer)

      Original Format: 1/4-inch reel-to-reel audiotape. Original source type: Original.
    • WHCA-SR-S-349
      Press briefing by Gerald Warren. (10/24/1973, White House Press Lobby)

      Runtime: 35:32:00

      Keywords: Press conferences, news conferences, interviews, media

      Production credits: Audio feed supplied by WHCA; Recorded by __ (initials of WHCA engineer)

      Original Format: 1/4-inch reel-to-reel audiotape. Original source type: Original.
    • WHCA-SR-S-350
      Press briefing by Herbert Stein. (10/24/1973, EOB Conference Room (450))

      Runtime: 36:00:00

      Keywords: Press conferences, news conferences, interviews, media

      Production credits: Audio feed supplied by WHCA; Recorded by __ (initials of WHCA engineer)

      Original Format: 1/4-inch reel-to-reel audiotape. Original source type: Original.
  • The White House Communications Agency Videotape Collection contains “off-the-air” recordings of televised programs produced between 1968 and 1974. Visit the finding aid to learn more.

    • WHCA-6620
      "Panorama" with former Assistant Attorney General William Ruckelshaus. The "Saturday Night Massacre" with former Assistant Attorney General William D. Ruckelshaus
      ALL NETWORKS
      Runtime: 00:32:23
    • WHCA-6628
      Weekly News Summary, Tape II.
      ALL NETWORKS
      Runtime: 1:30

      10. Smith/Donaldson/Clark/Landay: White House tapes. Time Code Start: 26:15. Keywords: bugging, bugs, wiretapping, wire taps, surveillance, spying, recordings, Watergate, Senate committee hearings, investigations, testimony, testify, cover-ups, scandals. Network: ABC.

      11. Smith/Schoumacher: Robert Bork on White House tapes. Time Code Start: 30:44. Keywords: law officials, attorneys, lawyers, bugging, bugs, wiretapping, wire taps, surveillance, spying, recordings, Watergate, Senate committee hearings, investigations, testimony, testify, cover-ups, scandals. Network: ABC.

      12. Smith/Kaplow: Middle East ceasefire. Time Code Start: 32:33. Keywords: Yom Kippur War, Ramadan War, October War, 1973 Arab–Israeli War, Egypt, Syria, Israel, Middle East, Mideast, ceasefires. Network: ABC.

      13. Reasoner/Seamans: More on Middle East. Time Code Start: 34:10. Keywords: Yom Kippur War, Ramadan War, October War, 1973 Arab–Israeli War, Egypt, Syria, Israel, Middle East, Mideast. Network: ABC.

      14. Reasoner: Interview with General Chaim Herzog. Time Code Start: 36:59. Keywords: Israeli, military, leaders, attorneys, lawyers, authors, media, interviews. Network: ABC.

      15. Reasoner/Farmer: Middle East war. Time Code Start: 38:50. Keywords: Yom Kippur War, Ramadan War, October War, 1973 Arab–Israeli War, Egypt, Syria, Israel, Middle East, Mideast. Network: ABC.

      16. Smith: Commentary that release of White House tapes doesn't settle American crisis, Special Prosecutor Archibald Cox was on to something more, replacement Henry Petersen will demand more, President Nixon still in trouble. Time Code Start: 40:41. Keywords: bugging, bugs, wiretapping, wire taps, surveillance, spying, investigations, recordings, releases, Watergate, Senate committee hearings, investigations, testimony, testify, cover-ups, break-in, burglary, theft, plumbers, scandals, impeachment. Network: ABC.

      17. Chancellor/Duke/Stern: New special prosecutor. Time Code Start: 42:16. Keywords: law officials, attorneys, lawyers, appointments, Watergate, Senate committee hearings, investigations, testimony, testify, cover-ups, break-in, burglary, theft, plumbers, scandals. Network: NBC.

      18. Chancellor/Brokaw: Presidential news conference. Time Code Start: 47:09. Keywords: Presidents, media, press conferences, news conferences, interviews. Network: NBC.

      19. Chancellor/Jones: Senator Dole and students for impeachment. Time Code Start: 49:00. Keywords: Presidents, Watergate, Senate committee hearings, investigations, impeachment, Senators, colleges, universities, student protests. Network: NBC.

      20. Chancellor: AFL-CIO President George Meany against President Nixon. Time Code Start: 51:35. Keywords: labor, unions, leaders, American Federation of Labor, Congress of Industrial Organizations. Network: NBC.

      21. Chancellor/Burrington/Goralski: Middle East War. Time Code Start: 52:20. Keywords: Yom Kippur War, Ramadan War, October War, 1973 Arab–Israeli War, Egypt, Syria, Israel, Middle East, Mideast. Network: NBC.

      22. Chancellor/Davis: War in Syria; veto of war power. Time Code Start: 57:35. Keywords: Yom Kippur War, Ramadan War, October War, 1973 Arab–Israeli War, Egypt, Syria, Israel, Middle East, Mideast, Presidents, bills, laws, vetoes. Network: NBC.

      23. Cronkite/Rather/Morton: Presidential press conference; further investigating of Watergate affairs. Time Code Start: 59:33. Keywords: Watergate, Senate committee hearings, investigations, testimony, testify, cover-ups, Presidents, Vice Presidents, speeches, statements, press conferences, news conferences, interviews, news. Network: CBS.

      24. Cronkite: Archibald Cox interview. Time Code Start: 62:20. Keywords: law officials, firings, courts, trials, investigations, prosecutions, bugging, bugs, wiretapping, wire taps, surveillance, spying, Watergate, hearings, burglary, impeachment, resignations, recordings. Network: CBS.

      25. Cronkite: Robert Bork (acting Attorney General). Time Code Start: 73:19. Keywords: attorneys, law officials, cabinet, advisors, interim. Network: CBS.

      26. Cronkite/Schieffer/Laurence: Middle East reports. Time Code Start: 73:52. Keywords: Yom Kippur War, Ramadan War, October War, 1973 Arab–Israeli War, Egypt, Syria, Israel, Middle East, Mideast. Network: CBS.

      27. Cronkite: Secretary of State Kissinger will travel to Asia. Time Code Start: 77:20. Keywords: cabinet, advisors, travel, trips, Asian. Network: CBS.

      28. Cronkite/Severaid: Commentary on the problems engulfing President Nixon. Time Code Start: 78:00. Keywords: Watergate, Senate Committee hearings, investigations, testimony, testify, cover-ups, break-in, burglary, theft, plumbers, scandals, impeachment, resignations. Network: CBS.

Context (External Sources)