Breadcrumb

October 12, 1972

Introduction

This almanac page for Thursday, October 12, 1972, pulls together various records created by the federal government and links to additional resources which can provide context about the events of the day.

Previous Date: Wednesday, October 11, 1972

Next Date: Friday, October 13, 1972

Schedule and Public Documents

Archival Holdings

  • The H. R. Haldeman Diaries consists of seven handwritten diaries, 36 dictated diaries recorded as sound recordings, and two handwritten audio cassette tape subject logs. The diaries and logs reflect H. R. Haldeman’s candid personal record and reflections on events, issues, and people encountered during his service in the Nixon White House. As administrative assistant to the President and Chief of Staff, Haldeman attended and participated in public events and private meetings covering the entire scope of issues in which the Nixon White House engaged in during the years 1969-1973. Visit the finding aid to learn more.

  • The National Archives Catalog is the online portal to the records held at the National Archives, and information about those records. It is the main way of describing our holdings and also provides access to electronic records and digitized versions of our holdings. 

    The Catalog searches across multiple National Archives resources at once, including archival descriptions, digitized and electronic records, authority records, and web pages from Archives.gov and the Presidential Libraries. The Catalog also allows users to contribute to digitized historical records through tagging and transcription.

    Nixon Library Holdings

    All National Archives Units

National Security Documents

  • The President's Daily Brief is the primary vehicle for summarizing the day-to-day sensitive intelligence and analysis, as well as late-breaking reports, for the White House on current and future national security issues. Read "The President's Daily Brief: Delivering Intelligence to Nixon and Ford" to learn more.

  • The Foreign Relations of the United States series presents the official documentary historical record of major U.S. foreign policy decisions and significant diplomatic activity. Visit the State Department website for more information.

    Vol. V, United Nations, 1969-1972

    UN Finances and Reduction of the U.S. Assessment

    Vol. IX, Vietnam, October 1972-January 1973

    Breakthrough in Paris Blocked in Saigon, October 8-23, 1972

    Vol. E-4, Documents on Iran and Iraq, 1969-1972

    Iran 1972

    • 223. Telegram 6166 From the Embassy in Iran to the Department of State, Tehran, October 12, 1972, 0750Z

      The Embassy relayed the Iranian Government’s decision to reduce authorized 1973 poppy cultivation to ten per cent of the 1972 level.

      Source: National Archives, RG 59, Central Files 1970–73, SOC 11–5 IRAN. Confidential. Also sent to BNDD. Repeated to Kabul, Islamabad, and Ankara. One Department official, identified only as “MAGM”, wrote to “JCM” on October 12: “I have reservations on this one. The Iranians are making no sacrifice and are taking no risk comparable to that taken by the Turks. This cutback is only for one year; there is nothing to suggest that Iran will not resume full cultivation once the surplus is used up. It could be useful to pat them on the back to remind them of our interest and encourage any inclination to hold down poppy cultivation in the future, but this cutback isn’t worth a public announcement at the high levels of the USG comparable to the President’s statement on the Turkish ban.” (NEA/IRN, Office of Iran Affairs, Lot File 75D410, Box 8, SOC 11–5, Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs, Iran 1972)

    Vol. E-5, Part 2, Documents on North Africa, 1969-1972

    Morocco

    • 133. Telegram Secto 80/3838 From Secretary of State Rogers to the Department of State, New York, October 12, 1972, 1744Z

      The telegram transmitted a memorandum of a conversation between Rogers and Behima, in which they discussed a range of issues, notably the need to reconsider U.S. bases in Morocco in order to placate the Moroccan opposition.

      Source: National Archives, RG 59, Central Files 1970–73, DEF 15 MOR-US. Confidential; Exdis. It was repeated to Rabat and Madrid.

    Vol. E-7, Documents on South Asia, 1969-1972

    U.S. Relations with India and Pakistan, 1972

    • 305. Telegram 8436 From the Embassy in Pakistan to the Department of State, Islamabad, October 12, 1972, 1229Z

      Chargé Sober recommended approval of a Pakistani request for 400,000 tons of wheat under PL—480 to offset the effects of a drought. Sober noted Pakistani President Bhutto’s urgent interest in the request.

      Source: National Archives, RG 59, Central Files 1970–73, AID (US) 15–8 PAK. Confidential; Exdis. Pakistan made the case for additional PL–480 supplies in an aide-mémoire submitted to the U.S. Embassy on October 3. According to the aide-mémoire, the wheat harvest in Pakistan had suffered from drought and unless the requested supplies were provided by the United States, the Government would be confronted with sharp rises in politically sensitive wheat prices. (Telegram 8317 from Islamabad, October 6; ibid.)

    Afghanistan, 1969-1972

    • 369. Telegram From Secretary of State Rogers to the Department of State, New York, October 12, 1972

      Rogers met with Foreign Minister Shafiq at the United Nations to discuss U.S.-Afghan relations.

      Source: National Archives, RG 59, Central Files 1970–73, POL 1 AFG. Limited Official Use. Also numbered USUN 3836. Rogers and Shafiq were in New York for the autumn session of the UN General Assembly.

    Vol. E-16, Documents on Chile, 1969-1973

    Cool and Correct: The U.S. Response to the Allende Administration, November 5, 1970-December 31, 1972

  • The Kissinger telephone conversation transcripts consist of approximately 20,000 pages of transcripts of Kissinger’s telephone conversations during his tenure as Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs (1969-1974) and Secretary of State (1973-1974) during the administration of President Richard Nixon. Visit the finding aid for more information.

    Digitized versions can be found in the National Archives Catalog.

Audiovisual Holdings

  • Visit the White House Tapes finding aid to learn about the taping system's operation and archival processing.

    Cabinet Room

    Old Executive Office Building

    Oval Office

    White House Telephone

  • The White House Photo Office collection consists of photographic coverage of President Richard Nixon meeting with prominent social, political, and cultural personalities; speaking engagements and news conferences of the President and various high-ranking members of the White House staff and Cabinet; Presidential domestic and foreign travel, including Presidential vacations; social events and entertainment involving the First Family, including entertainers present; official portraits of the President, First Family, and high-ranking members of the Nixon administration; the 1969 and 1973 Inaugurals; the President’s 1972 Presidential election campaign appearances (including speeches) and other official activities of the White House staff and the President’s Cabinet from January 20, 1969 until August 9, 1974 at the White House and the Old Executive Office Building; other locations in Washington, DC, such as The Mall; and the Presidential retreats in Camp David, Maryland, Key Biscayne, Florida, and San Clemente, California. Visit the finding aid to learn more.

    Roll WHPO-D0671 Photographer: Royer | Color or B&W: B&W

    • Frame(s): WHPO-D0671-03-04, An unoccupied office. 10/12/1972, Washington, D.C. unknown.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-D0671-05-10, Deputy Special Assistant John E. Nidecker and Rep. Keating receiving a plaque from two men. 10/12/1972, Washington, D.C. unknown. Nidecker, William Keating, unidentified men.

    Roll WHPO-D0672 Photographer: Royer | Color or B&W: B&W

    • Frame(s): WHPO-D0672-, President Nixon and officials meeting with Senate Republican leaders. 10/12/1972, Washington, D.C. White House, Cabinet Room. President Nixon, Tower, Dole, Griffin, Weinberger, Shultz, Dominick, Bennett, Cotton, Scott, aides.

    Roll WHPO-D0673 Photographer: Royer | Color or B&W: B&W

    • Frame(s): WHPO-D0673-, William Codus and an unidentified group of men and women. 10/12/1972, Washington, D.C. Cabinet Room, hall, White House. William Codus, unidentified men and women.

    Roll WHPO-D0674 Photographer: Royer | Color or B&W: B&W

    • Frame(s): WHPO-D0674-, Martha Raye seated with Barbara Franklin. 10/12/1972, Washington, D.C. unknown. Martha Raye, Barbara Franklin.

    Roll WHPO-D0675 Photographer: Royer | Color or B&W: B&W

    • Frame(s): WHPO-D0675-, A Pay Board Luncheon. 10/12/1972, Washington, D.C. unknown. unidentified Pay Board members.

    Roll WHPO-D0676 Photographer: Royer | Color or B&W: B&W

    • Frame(s): WHPO-D0676-, Photos of Shirley Browne taken at various sites. 10/12/1972, Washington, D.C. White House grounds. Shirley Browne.

    Roll WHPO-D0677 Photographer: Royer | Color or B&W: B&W

    • Frame(s): WHPO-D0677-, Photos of Shirley Browne taken at various sites. 10/12/1972, Washington, D.C. White House grounds. Shirley Browne.

    Roll WHPO-D0678 Photographer: Kightlinger, Jack | Color or B&W: Color

    • Frame(s): WHPO-D0678-, The presidential motorcade, spectators and crowd lining the street. 10/12/1972, Atlanta, Georgia Peach Tree Street. President Nixon, , Pat Nixon, aides, crowd.

    Roll WHPO-D0679 Photographer: Kightlinger, Jack | Color or B&W: Color

    • Frame(s): WHPO-D0679-03A-12A, President Nixon and Pat Nixon (the Nixons) are greeted upon arrival at the airport. 10/12/1972, Atlanta, Georgia Atlanta International Airport, tarmac. President Nixon, Pat Nixon, Rep. & Mrs. Fletcher Thompson, Deborah Thompson, Rep. & Mrs. Benjamin Blackburn, Mayor & Mrs. Sam Massell, Jr., Mr. & Mrs. Rodney Cook, crowd.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-D0679-13A-36A, The Nixons (President Nixon and Pat Nixon) waving to the crowd from their limo motorcade. Secret Service Officers hold onto the limo and watch the crowd. 10/12/1972, Atlanta, Georgia Peach Tree Street. President Nixon, Pat Nixon, Rep. & Mrs. Fletcher Thompson, Deborah Thompson, Rep. & Mrs. Benjamin Blackburn, Mayor & Mrs. Sam Massell, Jr., Mr. & Mrs. Rodney Cook, crowd.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-D0679-23A, President Nixon and Pat Nixon interacting with the crowd from their limo motorcade. Secret Service Officers hold onto the limo and watch the crowd. Two Vietnam War protest signs above the crowd read "U.S. out of S.E. Asia now!". 10/12/1972, Atlanta, Georgia Peach Tree Street. President Nixon, Pat Nixon, crowd, unidentified secret service agents.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-D0679-33A, President Nixon and Pat Nixon waving to the crowd from their limo motorcade. Secret Service Officers hold onto the limo and watch the crowd. 10/12/1972, Atlanta, Georgia Peach Tree Street. President Nixon, Pat Nixon, crowd, unidentified secret service agents.

    Roll WHPO-D0681 Photographer: Knudsen, Robert L. | Color or B&W: Color

    • Frame(s): WHPO-D0681-, President Nixon and Pat Nixon waving to the crowd during a motorcade. 10/12/1972, Atlanta, Georgia Peach Tree Street. President Nixon, Pat Nixon, aides, crowd.

    Roll WHPO-D0682 Photographer: Knudsen, Robert L. | Color or B&W: Color

    • Frame(s): WHPO-D0682-, President Nixon and Pat Nixon waving to the crowd during a motorcade. 10/12/1972, Atlanta, Georgia Peach Tree Street. President Nixon, Pat Nixon, aides, crowd.

    Roll WHPO-D0683 Photographer: Atkins, Oliver | Color or B&W: B&W

    • Frame(s): WHPO-D0683-02-10, Nixon and Pat Nixon with guests after addressing Southern supporters. 10/12/1972, Atlanta, Georgia Essex Hall, holding room, Hanover Hall; tarmac, Atlanta International Airport. President Nixon, , Pat Nixon, guests, Mario Meneses, Dr. Arturo Hevia, Edgar Buttari, Jr., Jose Arteaga, Jose Manuel Casanova, Carlos de la Vega, local policemen.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-D0683-11-12, President Nixon with officers of the Cuban-Americans for President Nixon Committee. 10/12/1972, Atlanta, Georgia Essex Hall, holding room, Hanover Hall; tarmac, Atlanta International Airport. President Nixon, , Pat Nixon, guests, Mario Meneses, Dr. Arturo Hevia, Edgar Buttari, Jr., Jose Arteaga, Jose Manuel Casanova, Carlos de la Vega, local policemen.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-D0683-14-17, The Nixons talking to local policemen prior to departure of the "Spirit of '76.". 10/12/1972, Atlanta, Georgia Essex Hall, holding room, Hanover Hall; tarmac, Atlanta International Airport. President Nixon, Pat Nixon, guests, Mario Meneses, Dr. Arturo Hevia, Edgar Buttari, Jr., Jose Arteaga, Jose Manuel Casanova, Carlos de la Vega, local policemen.

    Roll WHPO-D0684 Photographer: Atkins, Oliver | Color or B&W: Color

    • Frame(s): WHPO-D0684-02A-03A, President Nixon standing at a microphone addressing Southern supporters. 10/12/1972, Atlanta, Georgia Essex Hall, Hanover Hall; tarmac, Atlanta International Airport. President Nixon, Pat Nixon, Southern supporters.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-D0684-04A, Nixon and Pat Nixon waving prior to entering the "Spirit of '76." (Airforce One - AF1). 10/12/1972, Atlanta, Georgia Essex Hall, Hanover Hall; tarmac, Atlanta International Airport. President Nixon, Pat Nixon, Southern supporters.

    Roll WHPO-D0685 Photographer: Atkins, Oliver | Color or B&W: Color

    • Frame(s): WHPO-D0685-, The Presidential motorcade. President Nixon and Pat Nixon standing and waving to the crowd during a campaign stop in Atlanta, Georgia. 10/12/1972, Atlanta, Georgia Peach Tree Street. President Nixon, Pat Nixon, aides, crowd.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-D0685-12, President Nixon and Pat Nixon standing in their limo motorcade waving to the crowd. President Nixon holds his hand up to steady a child baton majorette standing on the limo and waving with them during a campaign stop parade in Atlanta, Georgia. McGovern campaign signs held near them in the crowd. "Tell us about Watergate" sign in the crowd. 10/12/1972, Atlanta, Georgia Peach Tree Street. President Nixon, Pat Nixon, unidentified little girl, crowd, secret service agents.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-D0685-17, President Nixon and Pat Nixon standing in their limo motocade as they drive by the crowd. President Nixon holds his hand up to steady a child baton majorette standing on the limo and waving with them during a campaign stop parade in Atlanta. 10/12/1972, Atlanta, Georgia Peach Tree Street. President Nixon, Pat Nixon, unidentified little girl, crowd, secret service agents.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-D0685-20, Pat Nixon standing in their Presidential limo motorcade surrounded by confetti falling in the air during a campaign stop in Atlanta, Georgia. 10/12/1972, Atlanta, Georgia Peach Tree Street. Pat Nixon.

    Roll WHPO-D0686 Photographer: Atkins, Oliver | Color or B&W: Color

    • Frame(s): WHPO-D0686-, The presidential motorcade, President Nixon and Pat Nixon standing and waving to the crowd. 10/12/1972, Atlanta, Georgia Peach Tree Street. President Nixon, Pat Nixon, aides, crowd.

    Roll WHPO-D0688 Photographer: Atkins, Oliver | Color or B&W: B&W

    • Frame(s): WHPO-D0688-02A-07A, President Nixon and Pat Nixon congratulate Chief M. Sgt. Jose Ramon Lopez upon their arrival. 10/12/1972, Andrews Air Force Base, Maryland tarmac. President Nixon, Pat Nixon, Jose Ramon Lopez.

    Roll WHPO-D0692 Photographer: Kightlinger, Jack | Color or B&W: Color

    • Frame(s): WHPO-D0692-, President Nixon and Pat Nixon standing and waving to the crowd from their motorcade during a campaign stop in Atlanta, Georgia. 10/12/1972, Atlanta, Georgia Peach Tree Street. President Nixon, Pat Nixon, crowd.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-D0692-12, President Nixon and Pat Nixon standing in their limo motocade. President Nixon holds his hand up to steady a child baton majorette standing on the limo and waving with them during a campaign stop parade in Atlanta. Protest sign far back in the crowd reads: "Tell Us About Watergate.". 10/12/1972, Atlanta, Georgia Peach Tree Street. President Nixon, Pat Nixon, unidentified little girl, crowd, secret service agents.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-D0692-20, Pat Nixon stretches from the limo motorcade window, to hold the hand of a young girl held by her father amid the crowd, during a campaign stop parade in Atlanta. 10/12/1972, Atlanta, Georgia Peach Tree Street. Pat Nixon, unidentified little girl, crowd, secret service agents.

    Roll WHPO-D0693 Photographer: Kightlinger, Jack | Color or B&W: Color

    • Frame(s): WHPO-D0693-01A-21A, President Nixon and Pat Nixon standing and waving to the crowd from the their motorcade. 10/12/1972, Atlanta, Georgia Peach Tree Street; Essex Room, Hanover Hall. President Nixon, Pat Nixon, crowd, guests.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-D0693-22A, President Nixon walking to a microphone to address Southern campaign supporters in Atlanta. 10/12/1972, Atlanta, Georgia Peach Tree Street; Essex Room, Hanover Hall. President Nixon, Pat Nixon, crowd, guests.

    Roll WHPO-D0701 Photographer: Schumacher, Karl | Color or B&W: B&W

    • Frame(s): WHPO-D0701-, Vice President Agnew with unidentified men after leaving his plane, speaking to a crowd, and greeting the crowd before and after speaking. 10/12/1972, Roswell, New Mexico unidentified airport tarmac, outdoor site. Spiro Agnew, unidentified men, crowd.

    Roll WHPO-D0702 Photographer: Schumacher, Karl | Color or B&W: B&W

    • Frame(s): WHPO-D0702-05-12, Vice President Agnew speaking with unidentified persons. 10/12/1972, unknown unidentified site. Spiro Agnew, unidentified persons, aides, crowd.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-D0702-14-22, Vice President Agnew talking with persons flying with him on his plane. 10/12/1972, midflight airplane interior. Spiro Agnew, unidentified persons, aides, crowd.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-D0702-23-35, Vice President Agnew greeting a crowd and speaking to a gathering. 10/12/1972, Roswell, New Mexico unidentified site. Spiro Agnew, unidentified persons, aides, crowd.

    Roll WHPO-D0703 Photographer: Schumacher, Karl | Color or B&W: B&W

    • Frame(s): WHPO-D0703-, Vice President Agnew meeting with teachers and students at unidentified sites. 10/12/1972, Roswell, New Mexico unknown. Spiro Agnew, teachers, students, reporters.

    Roll WHPO-D0704 Photographer: Schumacher, Karl | Color or B&W: B&W

    • Frame(s): WHPO-D0704-, Vice President Agnew talking to reporters, meeting individually with unidentified persons, and addressing an audience. 10/12/1972, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma unknown. Spiro Agnew, unidentified persons, reporters, audience.

    Roll WHPO-D0706 Photographer: Schumacher, Karl | Color or B&W: B&W

    • Frame(s): WHPO-D0706-03-12, Vice President Agnew being greeted upon arrival at the airport. Agnew addressing an audience. 10/12/1972, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma airport tarmac, unknown location. Spiro Agnew, unidentified persons, audience.
  • The White House Communications Agency Sound Recordings Collection contains public statements that took place between 1969 and 1974. Visit the finding aid to learn more.

    H - White House Staff Member Recordings

    • WHCA-SR-H-660
      Briefing of Congressional Leadership by John D. Ehrlichman and Hugh Scott. (10/12/1972, Press Lobby, White House)

      Runtime: 7:55

      Keywords: Briefings, private briefings

      Production credits: Audio feed supplied by WHCA; Recorded by JBA (initials of WHCA engineer)

      Original Format: 1/4-inch reel-to-reel audiotape. Original source type: Original.

    P - Formal Presidential Remarks

    • WHCA-SR-P-721007
      Remarks by President Nixon to Southern GOP and Re-Election Committees in Atlanta's Regency Hyatt House. (10/12/1972)

      Runtime: 25:00:00

      Keywords: Presidential campaigns, Presidential elections, 1972 Presidential campaign, 1972 Presidential election

      Original Format: 1/4-inch reel-to-reel audiotape. Original source type: Original.
  • The White House Communications Agency Videotape Collection contains “off-the-air” recordings of televised programs produced between 1968 and 1974. Visit the finding aid to learn more.

    • WHCA-5818
      "Today" Show excerpt.
      Post-Newsweek Stations, Inc.
      Runtime: 0:10
    • WHCA-5820
      Weekly News Summary, Tape II.
      ALL NETWORKS
      Runtime: 1:30

      25. Smith/Rolfson/Gill: (Kissinger) returns from Paris. Time Code Start: 74:27. Keywords: Paris Peace Talks, Vietnam War, treaty, treaties, negotiations, government, officials, travel, trips. Network: ABC.

      26. Smith/Collins: (South Vietnam's President Thieu) defiant on coalition government. Time Code Start: 78:00. Keywords: South Vietnam, Presidents, speeches, statements, Vietnam War. Network: ABC.

      27. Smith/Burke: Vietnam. Time Code Start: 79:48. Keywords: Vietnam War. Network: ABC.

      28. Smith/Donaldson: Watergate investigation by Senate Committee (Patman). Time Code Start: 82:20. Keywords: Watergate, Senate committee hearings, investigations, testimony, testify, cover-ups, break-in, burglary, theft, plumbers, scandals. Network: ABC.

      29. Smith/Jarriel: (President Nixon) in Atlanta, Georgia. Time Code Start: 84:15. Keywords: Presidents, travel, trips, Nixon trips, domestic, Presidential elections, campaigns, campaigning, candidates. Network: ABC.

      30. Smith/Reynolds: (McGovern) in Boston. Time Code Start: 86:05. Keywords: Presidential elections, campaigns, campaigning, candidates. Network: ABC.

      31. Reasoner: Commentary on evasion. Time Code Start: 88:18. Keywords: Vietnam War, Armed Forces, military, conscription, the draft, evaders, conscientious objectors, objections, protests,. Network: ABC.
    • WHCA-5821
      Weekly News Summary, Tape III.
      ALL NETWORKS
      Runtime: 1:30

      1. Utley/Dobyns/Jones: Henry Kissinger in Paris, France; South Vietnam's President Thieu in Saigon, Vietnam. Time Code Start: 00:00. Keywords: South Vietnam, Presidents, speeches, statements, Vietnam War. Network: NBC.

      2. Utley/Dancy/Chancellor: (President Nixon) in Atlanta, Georgia. Time Code Start: 04:55. Keywords: Presidents, travel, trips, Nixon trips, domestic, Presidential elections, campaigns, campaigning, candidates. Network: NBC.

      3. Utley/Kiker: Political feelings in the South. Time Code Start: 08:20. Keywords: politics, public opinions, polls, Gallup poll, Harris poll. Network: NBC.

      4. Brinkley's Journal: President Nixon's budget. Time Code Start: 11:28. Keywords: reports, economy, economics, budgets, finances, recession, inflation, money, wages, costs, unemployment, prices, payments. Network: NBC.

      5. Utley/Stern: Watergate. Time Code Start: 13:56. Keywords: Watergate, Senate committee hearings, investigations, testimony, testify, cover-ups, break-in, burglary, theft, plumbers, scandals. Network: NBC.

      6. Utley/Troute: Xom Suoi; casualty report. Time Code Start: 17:05. Keywords: Vietnam War, killed in action, KIA, death tolls, fatalities, casualty, casualties, military, troops. Network: NBC.

      7. Cronkite/Rather: (President Nixon) in the south. Time Code Start: 20:06. Keywords: Presidents, travel, trips, Nixon trips, domestic, Presidential elections, campaigns, campaigning, candidates. Network: CBS.

      8. Cronkite/Mudd/Schieffer: Fletcher Thompson; Sam Nunn; McGovern in Minnesota. Time Code Start: 22:53. Keywords: Presidential elections, campaigns, campaigning, candidates. Network: CBS.

      9. Cronkite/Kalb: President Nixon arriving at Andrews Air Base AFB ; Kissinger at Andrews AFB. Time Code Start: 28:04. Keywords: Presidents, travel, trips, Nixon trips, domestic, Presidential elections, campaigns, campaigning, military, air bases, airfields, airports. Network: CBS.

      10. Cronkite/Dunning/Davies: Saigon, Vietnam; Xom Suoi. Time Code Start: 29:50. Keywords: Vietnam War. Network: CBS.

      11. Sevareid: Campaign '72. Time Code Start: 35:49. Keywords: Presidential elections, campaigns, campaigning, candidates. Network: CBS.

Context (External Sources)