Breadcrumb

October 1, 1973

Introduction

This almanac page for Monday, October 1, 1973, pulls together various records created by the federal government and links to additional resources which can provide context about the events of the day.

Previous Date: Sunday, September 30, 1973

Next Date: Tuesday, October 2, 1973

Schedule and Public Documents

  • The Daily Diary files represent a consolidated record of the President's activities. Visit the finding aid to learn more.

    The President's day began at The White House - Washington, D. C.

  • The Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents made available transcripts of the President's news conferences; messages to Congress; public speeches, remarks, and statements; and other Presidential materials released by the White House.

    Digitized versions can be found at HathiTrust.

  • Each Public Papers of the Presidents volume contains the papers and speeches of the President of the United States that were issued by the White House Office of the Press Secretary during the time period specified by the volume. The material is presented in chronological order, and the dates shown in the headings are the dates of the documents or events. In instances when the release date differs from the date of the document itself, that fact is shown in the text note.

    To ensure accuracy, remarks have been checked against audio recordings (when available) and signed documents have been checked against the original, unless otherwise noted. Editors have provided text notes and cross references for purposes of identification or clarity.

  • The Federal Register is the official daily publication for rules, proposed rules, and notices of federal agencies and organizations, as well as executive orders and other Presidential documents.

  • The Congressional Record is the official daily record of the debates and proceedings of the U.S. Congress.

Archival Holdings

Any selection of archival documents will necessarily be partial. You should use the documents and folders identified below as a starting place, but consult the linked collection finding aids and folder title lists and the collections themselves for context. Many documents to be found this way do not lend themselves to association with specific dates, but are essential to a complete understanding of the material.

National Security Documents

  • The President's Daily Brief is the primary vehicle for summarizing the day-to-day sensitive intelligence and analysis, as well as late-breaking reports, for the White House on current and future national security issues. Read "The President's Daily Brief: Delivering Intelligence to Nixon and Ford" to learn more.

  • The Foreign Relations of the United States series presents the official documentary historical record of major U.S. foreign policy decisions and significant diplomatic activity. Visit the State Department website for more information.

    Vol. XXV, Arab-Israeli Crisis and War, 1973

    Arab-Israeli Crisis and War, 1973

    Vol. XXXVI, Energy Crisis, 1969-1974

    March 8-October 5, 1973

    Vol. E-3, Documents on Global Issues, 1973-1976

    Human Rights

    Vol. E-6, Documents on Africa, 1973-1976

    Nigeria

    • 202. Minutes of the Secretary of State’s Staff Meeting, Washington, October 1, 1973

      Newsom noted the failure to agree on a date and time for the Nixon-Gowon meeting and strongly supported making some accommodation with the Nigerians.

      Source: National Archives, RG 59, Transcripts of Secretary of State Henry Kissinger’s Staff Meetings, 1973–1977, Entry 5177, Box 1, Secretary’s Staff Meetings. Secret.

    Vol. E-9, Part 2, Documents on the Middle East Region, 1973-1976

    Oman and the Yemens

    • 205. Special National Intelligence Estimate Prepared in the Central Intelligence Agency, Washington, October 1, 1973

      Summary: The CIA assessed PDRY efforts to subvert the Yemen Arab Republic and Oman.

      Source: Central Intelligence Agency, NIC Files, Job 79R01012A, Box 466, Folder 4. Secret. The following intelligence organizations participated in the preparation of the estimate: the Central Intelligence Agency and the intelligence organizations of the Departments of State and Defense, the NSA, and the Treasury. All USIB members concurred, except for the representative of the FBI, who abstained on the grounds that the subject was outside his jurisdiction.

    Vol. E-11, Part 2, Documents on South America, 1973-1976

    Chile

    • 142. Transcript of the Secretary of State’s Staff Meeting, Washington, October 1, 1973, 3:27-4:03 p.m.

      Summary: Kissinger and Kubisch discussed the human rights situation in Chile during the Secretary’s Staff meeting.

      Source: National Archives, RG 59, Transcripts of Kissinger Staff Meetings, Entry 5177, Lot 78D443, Box 1, Secretary’s Staff Meetings. Secret; Nodis. Kissinger chaired the meeting, which was attended by all the principal officers of the Department or their designated alternates. A “Summary of Decisions” of the staff meeting, October 4, noted “so far as the new government of Chile is concerned, we should not support moves against them by seeming to disassociate ourselves from the Chileans and on the other hand should not be in a position of defending what they are doing in Santiago.” (Digital National Security Archive, Item No. CL00881) In telegram 195002 to Santiago, October 1, the Department forwarded the text of the Newsweek article to the Embassy. (Ibid., Central Foreign Policy File, [no film number]) On October 2, a U.S. consul who had visited the morgue confirmed that the facility held approximately 150–175 bodies and that most of the dead had apparently been shot. However, he also reported that the wounds of the dead varied considerably and that he had not noticed any bodies bearing gunshot wounds under the chin, as reported in the Newsweek article. A U.S. citizen who visited the morgue with the consul and examined all of the bodies reportedly “never commented on likelihood they result of mass execution.” (Telegram 4766 from Santiago, October 2; ibid.)

    Vol. E-14, Part 2, Documents on Arms Control and Nonproliferation, 1973-1976

    • 17. Memorandum From the President’s Assistant for National Security Affairs (Kissinger) to President Nixon, Washington, October 1, 1973

      Summary: Kissinger recommended that Nixon approve the policy of reviewing requests for large quantities of highly enriched uranium by foreign countries on a case-by-case basis within the context of several constraints and considerations.

      Source: Ford Library, National Security Adviser, NSC Program Analysis Staff Files, Convenience Files, Box 32, Security Aspects of Growth and Dissemination of Nuclear Power Industries (1). Secret. Sent for action. A stamped notation on the memorandum indicates that Nixon saw it. Nixon initialed his approval of the recommendation. Tab A, NSDM 235 as approved, is Document 18. Tab B is not attached and not found.

  • The Kissinger telephone conversation transcripts consist of approximately 20,000 pages of transcripts of Kissinger’s telephone conversations during his tenure as Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs (1969-1974) and Secretary of State (1973-1974) during the administration of President Richard Nixon. Visit the finding aid for more information.

    Digitized versions can be found in the National Archives Catalog.

Audiovisual Holdings

  • The White House Photo Office collection consists of photographic coverage of President Richard Nixon meeting with prominent social, political, and cultural personalities; speaking engagements and news conferences of the President and various high-ranking members of the White House staff and Cabinet; Presidential domestic and foreign travel, including Presidential vacations; social events and entertainment involving the First Family, including entertainers present; official portraits of the President, First Family, and high-ranking members of the Nixon administration; the 1969 and 1973 Inaugurals; the President’s 1972 Presidential election campaign appearances (including speeches) and other official activities of the White House staff and the President’s Cabinet from January 20, 1969 until August 9, 1974 at the White House and the Old Executive Office Building; other locations in Washington, DC, such as The Mall; and the Presidential retreats in Camp David, Maryland, Key Biscayne, Florida, and San Clemente, California. Visit the finding aid to learn more.

    Roll WHPO-E1563 Photographer: Schumacher, Karl | Color or B&W: Color

    • Frame(s): WHPO-E1563-, Julie Eisenhower visits hospital. 10/1/1973, Washington DC Georgetown Hospital.

    Roll WHPO-E1564 Photographer: Schumacher, Karl | Color or B&W: Color

    • Frame(s): WHPO-E1564-, President Nixon with West German Chancellor Willy Brandt. 10/1/1973, Washington DC White House.

    Roll WHPO-E1565 Photographer: Atkins, Oliver | Color or B&W: Color

    • Frame(s): WHPO-E1565-02-07, President Nixon with Pres of the Commission on European Communities. 10/1/1973, Washington DC White House.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-E1565-09-16, President Nixon with General and Mrs. Brent Scowcroft. 10/1/1973, Washinton DC White House.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-E1565-18-19, President Nixon with Rep. Del Clawson. 10/1/1973, Washington DC White House.

    Roll WHPO-E1566 Photographer: Atkins, Oliver | Color or B&W: B&W

    • Frame(s): WHPO-E1566-, Congressman Del Clawson presents President Nixon with a commemorative centennial plate from Downey, California. 10/1/1973, Washington DC White House, Oval Office. President Nixon, Del Clawson.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-E1566-04, Congressman Del Clawson presents President Nixon with a commemorative centennial plate from Downey, California. 10/1/1973, Washington DC White House, Oval Office. President Nixon, Del Clawson.

    Roll WHPO-E1567 Photographer: FEHR | Color or B&W: B&W

    • Frame(s): WHPO-E1567-, President Nixon seated at his Oval Office desk signing S. 1148, the Domestic Volunteer Service Act of 1973, while legislators stand nearby. 10/1/1973, Washington D.C. White House, Oval Office. Senator Alan Cranston (D-California) Senator J. Glenn Beall, Jr. (R-Maryland) Congressman Albert Quie (R-Minnesota) Congressman Augustus F. Hawkins (D-California) Michael P. Balzano, Director of ACTION Walter C. Howe, Jr., Deputy Director of ACTION Mrs. Walter C. Howe, Jr. Frank Williams, Director of VISTA Nicholas W. Craw, Director of the Peace Corps Paul O'Neill, Assistant Director of the OMB John Scales, Counsel for the Minority Staff, Congressional Committee on Labor and Public Welfare Jonathan Steinberg, Counsel, Congressional Subcommittee on Railroad Retirement Martin L. LaVor, Legislative Associate for the Minority Staff, Congressional Committee on Education and Labor Randolph J. Stayin, Executive Assistant and Director of Legislation, Office of Senator Robert Taft, Jr. (R-Ohio) James H. Cavanaugh, Associate Director of the Domestic Council William J. Baroody, Special Assistant.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-E1567-12A, President Nixon seated at his Oval Office desk signing S. 1148, the Domestic Volunteer Service Act of 1973, while legislators stand nearby. 10/1/1973, Washington D.C. White House, Oval Office. Senator Alan Cranston (D-California) Senator J. Glenn Beall, Jr. (R-Maryland) Congressman Albert Quie (R-Minnesota) Congressman Augustus F. Hawkins (D-California) Michael P. Balzano, Director of ACTION Walter C. Howe, Jr., Deputy Director of ACTION Mrs. Walter C. Howe, Jr. Frank Williams, Director of VISTA Nicholas W. Craw, Director of the Peace Corps Paul O'Neill, Assistant Director of the OMB John Scales, Counsel for the Minority Staff, Congressional Committee on Labor and Public Welfare Jonathan Steinberg, Counsel, Congressional Subcommittee on Railroad Retirement Martin L. LaVor, Legislative Associate for the Minority Staff, Congressional Committee on Education and Labor Randolph J. Stayin, Executive Assistant and Director of Legislation, Office of Senator Robert Taft, Jr. (R-Ohio) James H. Cavanaugh, Associate Director of the Domestic Council William J. Baroody, Special Assistant.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-E1567-18A, President Nixon seated at his Oval Office desk at the signing of S. 1148, the Domestic Volunteer Service Act of 1973, while legislators stand nearby. 10/1/1973, Washington D.C. White House, Oval Office. Senator Alan Cranston (D-California) Senator J. Glenn Beall, Jr. (R-Maryland) Congressman Albert Quie (R-Minnesota) Congressman Augustus F. Hawkins (D-California) Michael P. Balzano, Director of ACTION Walter C. Howe, Jr., Deputy Director of ACTION Mrs. Walter C. Howe, Jr. Frank Williams, Director of VISTA Nicholas W. Craw, Director of the Peace Corps Paul O'Neill, Assistant Director of the OMB John Scales, Counsel for the Minority Staff, Congressional Committee on Labor and Public Welfare Jonathan Steinberg, Counsel, Congressional Subcommittee on Railroad Retirement Martin L. LaVor, Legislative Associate for the Minority Staff, Congressional Committee on Education and Labor Randolph J. Stayin, Executive Assistant and Director of Legislation, Office of Senator Robert Taft, Jr. (R-Ohio) James H. Cavanaugh, Associate Director of the Domestic Council William J. Baroody, Special Assistant.

    Roll WHPO-E1568 Photographer: Kightlinger, Jack | Color or B&W: B&W

    • Frame(s): WHPO-E1568-, Signing Ceremony for the Domestic Volunteer Service Act. 10/1/1973, Washington, D.C. White House.

    Roll WHPO-E1569 Photographer: FEHR | Color or B&W: B&W

    • Frame(s): WHPO-E1569-, President Nixon seated informally in the Oval Office during a meeting with Francois-Xavier Ortoli (President of the Commission of the European Communities) Philippe de Margerie (Chief of the Cabinet for the Commission of the European Communities), Secretary of State Henry Kissinger, Charles Cooper, and Interpreter Alec Toumayan. News reporters stand in the doorway taking notes to record the event. 10/1/1973, Washington, D.C. White House, Oval Office. President Nixon, Henry A. Kissinger, Francois-Xavier Ortoli, Philippe de Margerie, Charles A. Cooper (Deputy Assistant), Alec Toumayan (State Department interpreter) members of the press.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-E1569-19, President Nixon seated informally in the Oval Office during a meeting with Francois-Xavier Ortoli (President of the Commission of the European Communities) Philippe de Margerie (Chief of the Cabinet for the Commission of the European Communities), Secretary of State Henry Kissinger, and Charles Cooper or Interpreter Alec Toumayan. News reporters stand in the doorway taking notes to record the event. 10/1/1973, Washington, D.C. White House, Oval Office. President Nixon, Henry A. Kissinger, Francois-Xavier Ortoli, Philippe de Margerie; possibly Charles A. Cooper (Deputy Assistant) or Alec Toumayan (State Department interpreter); members of the press.

    Roll WHPO-E1570 Photographer: Schumacher, Karl | Color or B&W: B&W

    • Frame(s): WHPO-E1570-, Richard Nixon departs on Marine One Helicopter. 10/1/1973, Maryland Camp David.

    Roll WHPO-E1576 Photographer: UPI | Color or B&W: B&W

    • Frame(s): WHPO-E1576-, President Nixon at restaurant, Trader Vic's. 10/1/1973, Washington DC Trader Vic's.
  • The White House Communications Agency Sound Recordings Collection contains public statements that took place between 1969 and 1974. Visit the finding aid to learn more.

    K - Informal Presidential Remarks

    • WHCA-SR-K-098
      Photo opportunity with Francois Xavier Ortoli, Pres. European Comm.-Oval Office. (10/1/1973)

      Runtime: 0:52

      Original Format: 1/4-inch reel-to-reel audiotape. Original source type: Original.
    • WHCA-SR-K-099
      Photo opportunity/Domestic Volunteer Service Act of "Oval Office. (10/1/1973)

      Runtime: 0:52

      Keywords: Peace Corps, volunteer programs, related: ACTION (U.S. government agency), volunteerism, Domestic Volunteer Service Act of 1973

      Original Format: 1/4-inch reel-to-reel audiotape. Original source type: Original.

    S - White House Press Office Briefings (continuation of the L-series)

    • WHCA-SR-S-315
      Press briefings by Gerald Warren, Melvin Laird and Michael Balzano. (10/1/1973, White House Press Lobby)

      Runtime: 51:30:00

      Keywords: Press conferences, news conferences, interviews, media

      Production credits: Audio feed supplied by WHCA; Recorded by JMC (initials of WHCA engineer)

      Original Format: 1/4-inch reel-to-reel audiotape. Original source type: Original.
  • The White House Communications Agency Videotape Collection contains “off-the-air” recordings of televised programs produced between 1968 and 1974. Visit the finding aid to learn more.

    • WHCA-6575
      Weekly News Summary, Tape I.
      ALL NETWORKS
      Runtime: 01:35:55

      1. Smith/Reynolds: Watergate trials. Time Code Start: 00:00. Keywords: Watergate, Senate committee hearings, investigations, testimony, testify, cover-ups, break-in, burglary, theft, plumbers, scandals, impeachment, resignations. Network: ABC.

      2. Reasoner/Zimmerman/Jarriel: Vice President Agnew speaks out against charges. Time Code Start: 02:28. Keywords: Vice Presidents, resignations, terminations, taxes, investments, investigations, hearings. Network: ABC.

      3. Reasoner/Peterson: Fuel shortages in the U.S.. Time Code Start: 05:21. Keywords: energy crisis, oil crisis, petroleum, oil supply, gasoline, fuel, shortages, rationing, allocations. Network: ABC.

      4. Smith: Commentary on the media. Time Code Start: 07:09. Keywords: media, journalism, investigative reporting, reporters, newspapers, magazines, publications, television, TV, broadcasting. Network: ABC.

      5. Chancellor/Mackin/Stern/Brokaw: Vice President Agnew case. Time Code Start: 08:50. Keywords: Vice Presidents, resignations, terminations, taxes, investments, investigations, hearings. Network: NBC.

      6. Chancellor/Graham: Watergate. Time Code Start: 13:37. Keywords: Watergate, Senate committee hearings, investigations, testimony, testify, cover-ups, break-in, burglary, theft, plumbers, scandals, impeachment, resignations. Network: NBC.

      7. Chancellor/Levine: Fuel shortage, mandatory allocation. Time Code Start: 15:30. Keywords: energy crisis, oil crisis, petroleum, oil supply, gasoline, fuel, shortages, rationing, allocations. Network: NBC.

      8. Chancellor/Bell: School lunch program. Time Code Start: 16:59. Keywords: schools, education, children, lunches, budgets, funding, food, dining. Network: NBC.

      9. Cronkite/Quint/Rinton: Austria, Israel's Prime Minister Golda Meir, Jews camps will be closed. Time Code Start: 19:00. Keywords: Europe, Austrian, Middle East, Mideast, Israeli, Prime Ministers, Jews, Jewish, Hebrew, Judaism, settlements, housing, closings. Network: CBS.

      10. Cronkite: Vice President Agnew inquiry. Time Code Start: 23:56. Keywords: Vice Presidents, resignations, terminations, taxes, investments, investigations, hearings. Network: CBS.

      11. Cronkite/Severaid: Commentary on the Supreme Court. Time Code Start: 24:27. Keywords: law officials, judges, justices, courts, trials, investigations, rulings, decisions. Network: CBS.

Context (External Sources)