Breadcrumb

March 8, 1972

Introduction

This almanac page for Wednesday, March 8, 1972, pulls together various records created by the federal government and links to additional resources which can provide context about the events of the day.

Previous Date: Tuesday, March 7, 1972

Next Date: Thursday, March 9, 1972

Schedule and Public Documents

The Daily Diary files represent a consolidated record of the President's activities. Visit the finding aid to learn more.

The President's day began at The White House - Washington, D. C.

The Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents made available transcripts of the President's news conferences; messages to Congress; public speeches, remarks, and statements; and other Presidential materials released by the White House.

Digitized versions can be found at HathiTrust.

Each Public Papers of the Presidents volume contains the papers and speeches of the President of the United States that were issued by the White House Office of the Press Secretary during the time period specified by the volume. The material is presented in chronological order, and the dates shown in the headings are the dates of the documents or events. In instances when the release date differs from the date of the document itself, that fact is shown in the text note.

To ensure accuracy, remarks have been checked against audio recordings (when available) and signed documents have been checked against the original, unless otherwise noted. Editors have provided text notes and cross references for purposes of identification or clarity.

The Federal Register is the official daily publication for rules, proposed rules, and notices of federal agencies and organizations, as well as executive orders and other Presidential documents.

The Congressional Record is the official daily record of the debates and proceedings of the U.S. Congress.

Archival Holdings

Any selection of archival documents will necessarily be partial. You should use the documents and folders identified below as a starting place, but consult the linked collection finding aids and folder title lists and the collections themselves for context. Many documents to be found this way do not lend themselves to association with specific dates, but are essential to a complete understanding of the material.

Selective document listing

President's Office Files

The President's Office Files consists of materials drawn together by the Special Files Unit from several administrative subdivisions within the White House Office. It is the handwriting and sensitive papers sent to the Staff Secretary that now comprise much of the President's Office Files. Visit the finding aid to learn more.

Among Pat Buchanan’s duties was the compilation and coordination of background briefing materials for Presidential and a few Vice Presidential press conferences. The briefings—for both the larger, announced press conferences and the smaller, informal ones held in the Oval Office—related to a widespread number of topics and were in the form of probable questions which the White House staff members anticipated news reporters would address to the President. Along with the questions, were answers recommended by Buchanan, other members of the White House staff, and the heads of major departments of the government.

The briefing books are primarily in the form of potential questions and suggested answers (often with heavy annotation by President Nixon), along with associated memos. A listing of briefing books is below, with indication of whether President Nixon annotated the book or not. Each book has an index to the potential questions with direct links to the National Archives Catalog. You should consult the full digital folder for suggested responses, President Nixon's annotations, and other documents and topics not covered by the index.

FOREIGN & DOMESTIC BRIEFING BOOK March 8, 1972 not given (Annotated)

Citation: FOREIGN & DOMESTIC BRIEFING BOOK March 8, 1972 not given; box 5; White House Central Files: Staff Member and Office Files: Patrick J. Buchanan; Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, Yorba Linda, CA

Consult the full digital folder for other briefing materials not in the form of prepared questions and answers.

The H. R. Haldeman Diaries consists of seven handwritten diaries, 36 dictated diaries recorded as sound recordings, and two handwritten audio cassette tape subject logs. The diaries and logs reflect H. R. Haldeman’s candid personal record and reflections on events, issues, and people encountered during his service in the Nixon White House. As administrative assistant to the President and Chief of Staff, Haldeman attended and participated in public events and private meetings covering the entire scope of issues in which the Nixon White House engaged in during the years 1969-1973. Visit the finding aid to learn more.

  • Transcript of diary entry (PDF)
    Wednesday, March 8.

    Last night the President called several times after I had gone to bed to check on New Hampshire results, and some more discussion on it this morning. He was especially cranked up this morning because Dent's report mentioned Harry Flemming's analysis that we had lost the undecided vote, and that the International Telephone and Telegraph [ITT] thing had hurt us, and the President was very disturbed that Flemming was involved at all. Wants to be sure that we get out the point that the total Republican vote was bigger than the total Democrat. Generally he was satisfied with both the results and the way they were played, but concerned about making sure we followed up on it.

    The Rogers problem re-arose today as the Attorney General reported to me that he had a long meeting with Connally, and Connally had a very strong opinion about Rogers, that we have to get him out. Kissinger had reported the same thing. Mitchell thinks the whole thing should be reassessed now that Connally has some solid backup on his opinion, and that Connally thinks Kissinger should be made Secretary of State. We got into a discussion this morning of Kissinger’s TV appearance. President feels we need to get a feel of how he would handle it, and to do that we can look at his backgrounder, which does the President no good because it's all on substance. He lectures on China, makes no reference to the President’s analysis of the world, and so forth. So Kissinger really in these things is no asset after the meetings, about the President’s performance, what went on, so on. He misses in terms of writing the story for the press. We've got to be concerned about his proclivity to build himself as the power behind the throne. Maybe we just can't change him. We've got to face the fact that he can't be a good salesman and not try to make himself one.

    The International Telephone and Telegraph [ITT] thing is still a building story, very discouraging because all of the press goes the wrong way. We haven't been able to make the point that this is not a contribution to the National Committee or to Nixon that it's to San Diego. President felt Dole should make a speech and hit a hard counterattack, disclosing who contributed to the Republican host committee, and then calling upon the Democrats to do likewise. In other words, attack the attackers, saying they're playing politics with us, trying to smear an innocent man, and that sort of thing.

    He then got a-- I got a recommendation from Ehrlichman and Colson that the President cancel his press conference idea for tomorrow, because there's no way he can adequately handle the International Telephone and Telegraph [ITT] question. So, I went over and told him this and he agreed to drop it. Thinks that maybe we should give the money back to International Telephone and Telegraph [ITT] or Sheraton, with a real blast by the mayor of San Diego, saying this is a smear job, and so on, that we've always refused the $400,000, and knock down that the President had any knowledge of the money at all.

    He was concerned that we don't seem to have any dirt to throw back at the Democrats, that there's been no statement from Mitchell or Kleindienst on the thing and that we've got to find a way to turn around the PR on this, because we're getting screwed unfairly.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    PRIVACY- Reviewed and released under Deed of Gift, DR, NARA, September 11, 2014
    Audio Cassette 19, Side A.
    Duration: 18 seconds

    After he got to the residence this evening he called and said I’m afraid we have a real crisis. He had just talked to Pat in California and she’s bringing Helene Drown back with her for 4 or 5 days. So the President decided he should go to Camp Hoover for the weekend which of course he can’t do in the wintertime.
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    End of March 8.
  • Original audio recording (MP3)

The National Archives Catalog is the online portal to the records held at the National Archives, and information about those records. It is the main way of describing our holdings and also provides access to electronic records and digitized versions of our holdings. 

The Catalog searches across multiple National Archives resources at once, including archival descriptions, digitized and electronic records, authority records, and web pages from Archives.gov and the Presidential Libraries. The Catalog also allows users to contribute to digitized historical records through tagging and transcription.

Nixon Library Holdings

All National Archives Units

National Security Documents

The President's Daily Brief is the primary vehicle for summarizing the day-to-day sensitive intelligence and analysis, as well as late-breaking reports, for the White House on current and future national security issues. Read "The President's Daily Brief: Delivering Intelligence to Nixon and Ford" to learn more.

The Foreign Relations of the United States series presents the official documentary historical record of major U.S. foreign policy decisions and significant diplomatic activity. Visit the State Department website for more information.

Vol. IV, Foreign Assistance, International Development, Trade Policies, 1969-1972

Expropriation Policy, 1969-1972

Coordinating Committee on Export Controls, 1969-1972

Vol. V, United Nations, 1969-1972

Special Meetings of the Security Council

Vol. VIII, Vietnam, January-October 1972

Before the Easter Offensive, January 20-March 29, 1972

Vol. XVII, China, 1969-1972

China, March-December 1972

Vol. XXIX, Eastern Mediterranean, 1969-1972

Cyprus

  • 409. Telegram From the Embassy in Cyprus to the Department of State, Nicosia, March 8, 1972, 0845Z

    Source: National Archives, Nixon Presidential Materials, NSC Files, Box 594, Country Files—Middle East, Greece, Vol. III Jan 72–Oct 73. Secret; Exdis. Repeated to Athens, Ankara, London, USNATO, EUCOM, USDOCOSOUTH, and USUN. Another copy is ibid., RG 59, Central Files 1970–73, DEF 19–6 CZECH–CYP.

Vol. E-4, Documents on Iran and Iraq, 1969-1972

Iran 1972

  • 173. Telegram 1379 From the Embassy in Iran to the Department of State, Tehran, March 8, 1972, 1345Z

    The Embassy reported that the Shah had responded to the advice of ARMISH/MAAG and the IIAF, and had reduced his demand for accelerated 1972 delivery of F–4s to eight aircraft.

    Source: National Archives, RG 59, Central Files 1970–73, DEF 12–5 IRAN. Secret. Repeated to SECDEF, CSAF, and EUCOM.

Vol. E-7, Documents on South Asia, 1969-1972

U.S. Relations with India and Pakistan, 1972

  • 232. Telegram 2922 From the Embassy in India to the Department of State, New Delhi, March 8, 1972, 1624Z

    The Embassy reported that criticism of the United States was a constant theme during a 3-week campaign tour of India by Prime Minister Gandhi. Her anti-U.S. tone was only partially mitigated by occasional acknowledgement of a desire to improve Indo-U.S. relations.

    Source: National Archives, RG 59, Central Files 1970–73, POL 15–1 INDIA. Confidential. Repeated to Islamabad, London, Moscow, Dacca, Madras, Bombay, Calcutta, and CINCPAC.

The Kissinger telephone conversation transcripts consist of approximately 20,000 pages of transcripts of Kissinger’s telephone conversations during his tenure as Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs (1969-1974) and Secretary of State (1973-1974) during the administration of President Richard Nixon. Visit the finding aid for more information.

Digitized versions can be found in the National Archives Catalog.

Audiovisual Holdings

Visit the White House Tapes finding aid to learn about the taping system's operation and archival processing.

Old Executive Office Building

White House Telephone

The White House Photo Office collection consists of photographic coverage of President Richard Nixon meeting with prominent social, political, and cultural personalities; speaking engagements and news conferences of the President and various high-ranking members of the White House staff and Cabinet; Presidential domestic and foreign travel, including Presidential vacations; social events and entertainment involving the First Family, including entertainers present; official portraits of the President, First Family, and high-ranking members of the Nixon administration; the 1969 and 1973 Inaugurals; the President’s 1972 Presidential election campaign appearances (including speeches) and other official activities of the White House staff and the President’s Cabinet from January 20, 1969 until August 9, 1974 at the White House and the Old Executive Office Building; other locations in Washington, DC, such as The Mall; and the Presidential retreats in Camp David, Maryland, Key Biscayne, Florida, and San Clemente, California. Visit the finding aid to learn more.

Roll WHPO-8685 Photographer: Grove, Andrew | Color or B&W: B&W

  • Frame(s): WHPO-8685-, Unidentified group of adults and children posed on the steps at the North Portico of the White House. 3/8/1972, Washington, D.C. North Portico steps, White House. unidentified adults and children.

Roll WHPO-8686 Photographer: Atkins, Oliver | Color or B&W: B&W

  • Frame(s): WHPO-8686-, Closeup portrait of Dr. William Lukash. 3/8/1972, Washington, D.C. unknown. William Lukash.
  • Frame(s): WHPO-8686-11A, Portrait of Dr. William Lukash. 3/8/1972, Washington, D.C. unknown. William Lukash.

Roll WHPO-8687 Photographer: Knudsen, Robert L. | Color or B&W: Color

  • Frame(s): WHPO-8687-, Tricia Nixon Cox is greeted by unidentified people, upon arrival at an unidentified location. Tricia speaking at a podium and greeting guests. Tricia admiring a framed picture of Nixon. Tricia leaving. 3/8/1972, unknown unknown. Tricia Nixon Cox, unidentified persons.
  • Frame(s): WHPO-8687-14, Tricia Nixon Cox is greeted by unidentified woman. 3/8/1972, unknown unknown. Tricia Nixon Cox, unidentified woman.
  • Frame(s): WHPO-8687-22, Tricia Nixon Cox admiring a framed picture of President Nixon. 3/8/1972, unknown unknown. Tricia Nixon Cox.

Roll WHPO-8688 Photographer: Kightlinger, Jack | Color or B&W: B&W

  • Frame(s): WHPO-8688-, Tricia Nixon Cox greeting Young Republicans individually. 3/8/1972, Washington, D.C. Grand Hall, White House. Tricia Nixon Cox, Young Republicans.

Roll WHPO-8689 Photographer: Schumacher, Karl | Color or B&W: B&W

  • Frame(s): WHPO-8689-02-26, Closeup portrait of Judy Kaufman. 3/8/1972, Washington, D.C. unknown. Judy Kaufman, unidentified woman.
  • Frame(s): WHPO-8689-28, Photo of an unidentified woman talking on the phone. 3/8/1972, Washington, D.C. unknown. Judy Kaufman, unidentified woman.

The White House Communications Agency Sound Recordings Collection contains public statements that took place between 1969 and 1974. Visit the finding aid to learn more.

H - White House Staff Member Recordings

  • WHCA-SR-H-531
    Press briefing by Ronald Ziegler and John Mueller on declassification. (3/8/1972, Press Center, White House)

    Runtime: 60:00:00

    Keywords: Press conferences, news conferences, interviews, media, press secretary

    Production credits: Audio feed supplied by WHCA; Recorded by RSM (initials of WHCA engineer)

    Original Format: 1/4-inch reel-to-reel audiotape. Original source type: Original.

The White House Communications Agency Videotape Collection contains “off-the-air” recordings of televised programs produced between 1968 and 1974. Visit the finding aid to learn more.

  • WHCA-5173
    "Today" Show. Richard Nixon, Pat Nixon.
    CBS
    Runtime: 1:00
  • WHCA-5174
    "Today" Show. Richard Nixon, Pat Nixon.
    CBS
    Runtime: 00:59:42
  • WHCA-5181
    Weekly News Summary, Tape II.
    ALL NETWORKS
    Runtime: 01:34:54

    26. Smith/Clark: International Telephone & Telegraph (ITT Corporation). Time Code Start: 74:47. Keywords: International Telephone & Telegraph, communications, world, corporations, conglomerates, campaign funding, investigations. Network: ABC.

    27. Smith: President Nixon issues executive order on classification of documents. Time Code Start: 77:05. Keywords: Presidents, orders, archives, documents, security. Network: ABC.

    28. Reasoner/Reynolds: New Hampshire: Senator Muskie, Representative McCloskey, and Representative Ashbrook. Time Code Start: 77:47. Keywords: Senators, Presidential elections, campaigns, campaigning, candidates. Network: ABC.

    29. Smith: Commentary on government, campaigns, elections. Time Code Start: 79:45. Keywords: Presidential elections, campaigns, campaigning, primaries, candidates, costs, finances, funding. Network: ABC.

    30. Chancellor/Goralski: Washington considers air piracy (hijacking). Time Code Start: 81:14. Keywords: hijackings, skyjackings, kidnappings, terrorism, aircraft, airlines. Network: NBC.

    31. Chancellor/Perkins/Mackin: New Hampshire, Senator McGovern and Senator Muskie head for Florida. Time Code Start: 83:20. Keywords: elections, campaigns, campaigning, primaries, candidates. Network: NBC.

    32. Chancellor/Duke: International Telephone & Telegraph (ITT Corporation). Time Code Start: 88:30. Keywords: International Telephone & Telegraph, communications, world, corporations, conglomerates, campaign funding, investigations. Network: NBC.

    33. Chancellor/Stern: Berrigan trial (Harrisburg 7). Time Code Start: 91:50. Keywords: Protests, militants, bombings, violence, sabotage, shootings, kidnappings, courts, trials, investigations, prosecutions. Network: NBC.
  • WHCA-5182
    Weekly News Summary, Tape III.
    ALL NETWORKS
    Runtime: 00:47:00

    1. Chancellor: Commentary on New Hampshire primary. Time Code Start: 00:00. Keywords: Presidential elections, campaigns, primaries, voting. Network: NBC.

    2. Collingwood/Wallace: New Hampshire primary (Senator Muskie). Time Code Start: 01:10. Keywords: Senators, Presidential elections, campaigns, primaries, voting. Network: CBS.

    3. Collingwood/Shoumacher: Florida campaigning. Time Code Start: 04:44. Keywords: elections, campaigns, campaigning, primaries, candidates, speeches. Network: CBS.

Context (External Sources)

The Vanderbilt Television News Archive is the world's most extensive and complete archive of television news. They have been recording, preserving and providing access to television news broadcasts of the national networks since August 5, 1968.

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