Breadcrumb

March 14, 1974

Introduction

This almanac page for Thursday, March 14, 1974, pulls together various records created by the federal government and links to additional resources which can provide context about the events of the day.

Previous Date: Wednesday, March 13, 1974

Next Date: Friday, March 15, 1974

Schedule and Public Documents

  • The Daily Diary files represent a consolidated record of the President's activities. Visit the finding aid to learn more.

    The President's day began at The White House - Washington, D. C.

  • The Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents made available transcripts of the President's news conferences; messages to Congress; public speeches, remarks, and statements; and other Presidential materials released by the White House.

    Digitized versions can be found at HathiTrust.

  • Each Public Papers of the Presidents volume contains the papers and speeches of the President of the United States that were issued by the White House Office of the Press Secretary during the time period specified by the volume. The material is presented in chronological order, and the dates shown in the headings are the dates of the documents or events. In instances when the release date differs from the date of the document itself, that fact is shown in the text note.

    To ensure accuracy, remarks have been checked against audio recordings (when available) and signed documents have been checked against the original, unless otherwise noted. Editors have provided text notes and cross references for purposes of identification or clarity.

  • The Federal Register is the official daily publication for rules, proposed rules, and notices of federal agencies and organizations, as well as executive orders and other Presidential documents.

  • The Congressional Record is the official daily record of the debates and proceedings of the U.S. Congress.

Archival Holdings

Any selection of archival documents will necessarily be partial. You should use the documents and folders identified below as a starting place, but consult the linked collection finding aids and folder title lists and the collections themselves for context. Many documents to be found this way do not lend themselves to association with specific dates, but are essential to a complete understanding of the material.

  • Selective document listing

    President's Office Files

    The President's Office Files consists of materials drawn together by the Special Files Unit from several administrative subdivisions within the White House Office. It is the handwriting and sensitive papers sent to the Staff Secretary that now comprise much of the President's Office Files. Visit the finding aid to learn more.

  • The National Archives Catalog is the online portal to the records held at the National Archives, and information about those records. It is the main way of describing our holdings and also provides access to electronic records and digitized versions of our holdings. 

    The Catalog searches across multiple National Archives resources at once, including archival descriptions, digitized and electronic records, authority records, and web pages from Archives.gov and the Presidential Libraries. The Catalog also allows users to contribute to digitized historical records through tagging and transcription.

    Nixon Library Holdings

    All National Archives Units

National Security Documents

  • The President's Daily Brief is the primary vehicle for summarizing the day-to-day sensitive intelligence and analysis, as well as late-breaking reports, for the White House on current and future national security issues. Read "The President's Daily Brief: Delivering Intelligence to Nixon and Ford" to learn more.

  • The Foreign Relations of the United States series presents the official documentary historical record of major U.S. foreign policy decisions and significant diplomatic activity. Visit the State Department website for more information.

    Vol. XVIII, China, 1973-1976

    Political Turmoil in the United States, June 1973-September 1974

    • 74. National Security Decision Memorandum 248, Washington, March 14, 1974

      Source: National Archives, Nixon Presidential Materials, NSC Files, NSC Institutional Files (H-Files), Box H–245, National Security Decision Memoranda, NSDM 248. Top Secret; Sensitive. A copy was sent to the Chairman of the JCS.

    Vol. XXII, Panama, 1973-1976

    Panama, 1973-1976

    • 34. Memorandum of Conversation, Washington, March 14, 1974, 3:15 p.m.

      Source: Ford Library, Staff Secretary’s Office, Presidential Handwriting File, Box 23, Documents Annotated by the President, 1974–77, Foreign Affairs—Panama (1). No classification marking. Drafted by Marsh. The meeting took place in the Old Executive Office Building

    Vol. E-8, Documents on South Asia, 1973-1976

    Indian Ocean Region

    • 70. National Security Study Memorandum 199, Washington, March 14, 1974

      Secretary of State Kissinger relayed the President’s order for a review of United States strategy in the Indian Ocean as a follow-up to National Security Study Memoranda 104 and 110, on the same subject.

      Source: National Archives, Nixon Presidential Materials, NSC Files, Box 365, NSSM 104–206, November 1970–July 1974. Secret. It was copied to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. NSSM 104, “Soviet and Friendly Naval Involvement in the Indian Ocean Area, 1973–75,” November 7, 1970, and NSSM 110, “Follow-Up Study on Strategy Toward the Indian Ocean,” December 22, 1970, and responses to them, are printed in Foreign Relations, volume XXIV, Arabian Peninsula; Middle East 1969–1972; Jordan 1970.

    Vol. E-11, Part 1, Documents on Mexico; Central America; and the Caribbean, 1973-1976

    Guatemala and Belize

    • 180. Telegram 1468 From the Embassy in Guatemala to the Department of State, Guatemala City, March 14, 1974, 1925Z

      Summary: During a March 12 victory speech and press conference, Laugerud called for national harmony and indicated that his government’s policy regarding Belize would be guided by the Guatemalan constitution, which identified Belize as Guatemalan territory.

      Source: National Archives, RG 59, Central Foreign Policy File, [no film number]. Confidential. Repeated to Managua, Mexico City, Panama City, San José, San Salvador, Tegucigalpa, Belize City, and USCINCSO. In telegram 53697 to Guatemala City, the Department agreed with the Embassy’s assessment that Laugerud’s comments did not bode well for finding a solution to the Belize question. (Ibid.) An undated Bureau Position Paper, drafted after a March 7 meeting on the Belize CASP, noted that “our diplomatic involvement in the dispute should be limited to such discreet steps as will maximize the likelihood of a peaceful settlement and minimize the possibility of violence.” (Ibid., ARA/CEN Files, Lot 76D138, POL 10–3 CASP, B–1974, Pre-IG Mtg 3/7/74)

    Cuba

    • 279. Memorandum From the President’s Assistant for National Security Affairs (Kissinger) and Secretary of the Treasury (Shultz) to President Nixon, Washington, March 14, 1974

      Summary: Nixon rejected Kissinger and Shultz’ recommendation that a license be issued to allow the Canadian subsidiary of a U.S. company to export locomotives to Cuba.

      Source: Ford Library, National Security Adviser, Scowcroft Daily Work Files, April 19–30, 1974, Box 6. Secret. Sent for action. A note on the memorandum reads: “The President has seen.” Nixon initialed his disapproval. In a February 16 memorandum informing Kissinger of Canada’s request for approval of the sale, Hartman and Armstrong recommended approval, while Kubisch advised disapproval; Kissinger wrote, “Agree with ARA unless P [President?] approves,” and initialed his disapproval on February 21. (National Archives, Nixon Presidential Materials, NSC Files, Box 1338, Unfiled Material, 1974) In a February 23 memorandum to Kissinger, Hartman reported that Canadian officials regarded the denial as “explosive.” (Ibid.) In a May 13 memorandum to Kissinger, Clift reported that the Canadian subsidiary’s directors had voted to proceed with the sale. (Ibid.) In a January 29 memorandum to Nixon, published in Foreign Relations, 1969–1976, Volume E–11, Part 2, Documents on South America, Document 12, Kissinger recommended that licenses for trade with Cuba be issued to subsidiaries of U.S. firms in Argentina when it could be demonstrated that the companies would be subject to retaliation for refusing to do business with Cuba; Nixon initialed his approval, while recording his preference for the “disapprove” option.

    Vol. E-12, Documents on East and Southeast Asia, 1973-1976

    Thailand and Burma

    Vol. E-15, Part 1, Documents on Eastern Europe, 1973-1976

    East Europe Regional

  • The Kissinger telephone conversation transcripts consist of approximately 20,000 pages of transcripts of Kissinger’s telephone conversations during his tenure as Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs (1969-1974) and Secretary of State (1973-1974) during the administration of President Richard Nixon. Visit the finding aid for more information.

    Digitized versions can be found in the National Archives Catalog.

Audiovisual Holdings

  • The White House Photo Office collection consists of photographic coverage of President Richard Nixon meeting with prominent social, political, and cultural personalities; speaking engagements and news conferences of the President and various high-ranking members of the White House staff and Cabinet; Presidential domestic and foreign travel, including Presidential vacations; social events and entertainment involving the First Family, including entertainers present; official portraits of the President, First Family, and high-ranking members of the Nixon administration; the 1969 and 1973 Inaugurals; the President’s 1972 Presidential election campaign appearances (including speeches) and other official activities of the White House staff and the President’s Cabinet from January 20, 1969 until August 9, 1974 at the White House and the Old Executive Office Building; other locations in Washington, DC, such as The Mall; and the Presidential retreats in Camp David, Maryland, Key Biscayne, Florida, and San Clemente, California. Visit the finding aid to learn more.

    Roll WHPO-E2379 Photographer: Atkins, Oliver | Color or B&W: Color

    • Frame(s): WHPO-E2379-10A-16A, President Nixon in the Oval office with Kathy Raskin, 1974 Maid of Cotton, Congressman Sam Steiger (R-Arizona), President of the National Cotton Council William Reid, National Cotton Council staff member David Hull, Presidential Deputy Assistant Max L. Friedersdorf. 3/14/1974, Washington D.C. White House, Oval Office. President Nixon, Kathy Raskin, Sam Steiger, William Reid, David Hull, Max L. Friedersdorf.

    Roll WHPO-E2380 Photographer: Knudsen, Robert L. | Color or B&W: B&W

    • Frame(s): WHPO-E2380-, Portrait of Mike Farrell tour group while standing outside the White House. 3/14/1974, Washington D.C. White House, exterior.

    Roll WHPO-E2381 Photographer: Knudsen, Robert L. | Color or B&W: B&W

    • Frame(s): WHPO-E2381-, Secretary Fred Dent speaking with reporters. 3/14/1974, Washington, D.C. White House.

    Roll WHPO-E2398 Photographer: Kightlinger, Jack | Color or B&W: Color

    • Frame(s): WHPO-E2398-03-12, Pat Nixon poses with unidentified individuals during her trip to Venezuela, South America. 3/14/1974, Caracas, Venezuela American Embassy.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-E2398-13-33, Pat Nixon prepares to depart from Venezuela, South America. 3/14/1974, Caracas, Venezuela unknown.

    Roll WHPO-E2399 Photographer: Kightlinger, Jack | Color or B&W: Color

    • Frame(s): WHPO-E2399-, Pat Nixon prepares to depart from Caracas, Venezuela, South America. 3/14/1974, Caracas, Venezuela unknown.

    Roll WHPO-E2411 Photographer: Moore, Robert (Supervisor/Director, WHPO Photographic Laboratory) | Color or B&W: Color

    • Frame(s): WHPO-E2411-, Pat Nixon is accompanied by officials as she prepares to depart from Caracas. 3/14/1974, Caracas, Venezuela unknown. Pat Nixon.

    Roll WHPO-E2412 Photographer: Moore, Robert (Supervisor/Director, WHPO Photographic Laboratory) | Color or B&W: Color

    • Frame(s): WHPO-E2412-02-08, Pat Nixon arrives in Brazil, South American and deplanes. 3/14/1974, Brasilia, Brazil unknown. Pat Nixon.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-E2412-09-30, Pat Nixon presents credentials in Brasilia. 3/14/1974, Brasilia, Brazil unknown. Pat Nixon.

    Roll WHPO-E2413 Photographer: Moore, Robert (Supervisor/Director, WHPO Photographic Laboratory) | Color or B&W: Color

    • Frame(s): WHPO-E2413-01A-19A, Pat Nixon arrives in Brazil, South America. 3/14/1974, Brasilia, Brazil unknown.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-E2413-09A, Pat Nixon inspects troops upon arrival in Brasilia. 3/14/1974, Brasilia, Brazil unknown. Pat Nixon, unidentified Brasilian military troops.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-E2413-17A, Pat Nixon greets young children as upon her arrival in Brazil, South America. 3/14/1974, Brasilia, Brazil unknown. Pat Nixon, unidentified young children, unidentified officials.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-E2413-20A-35A, Pat Nixon is received by Brazilian officials in Brazil, South America. 3/14/1974, Brasilia, Brazil unknown.

    Roll WHPO-E2415 Photographer: Kightlinger, Jack | Color or B&W: Color

    • Frame(s): WHPO-E2415-02A-26A, Pat Nixon arrives in Brazil, South America. 3/14/1974, Brasilia, Brazil unknown.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-E2415-27A-38A, Pat Nixon greeted by Brazilian officials. 3/14/1974, Brasilia, Brazil unknown.

    Roll WHPO-E2417 Photographer: Kightlinger, Jack | Color or B&W: Color

    • Frame(s): WHPO-E2417-, Pat Nixon attends social functions on her trip to South America. 3/14/1974, Brasilia, Brazil unknown. Pat Nixon.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-E2417-05, Pat Nixon greets a group of young children while the crowd holds up an American flag behind her in Brasilia. 3/14/1974, Brasilia, Brazil unknown. Pat Nixon, unidentified children, crowd.
  • The White House Communications Agency Sound Recordings Collection contains public statements that took place between 1969 and 1974. Visit the finding aid to learn more.

    C - First Lady

    • WHCA-SR-C-157
      Background noise and occasional remarks by Pat Nixon at the Brasilia Airport, the Planalto Palace, and the Palace of Congress in Brasilia, Brazil. (3/14/1974, Brasilia, Brazil)

      Runtime: 30:00:00

      Production credits: Audio feed supplied by WHCA; Recorded by CRB (initials of WHCA engineer)

      Original Format: 1/4-inch reel-to-reel audiotape. Original source type: Original.

    P - Formal Presidential Remarks

    • WHCA-SR-P-740309
      Remarks by President Nixon at VFW convention at Sheraton Park with Congressman George Mahon, VFW Comm. Roy Sodom. (3/14/1974)

      Runtime: 15:45

      Original Format: 1/4-inch reel-to-reel audiotape. Original source type: Original.

    S - White House Press Office Briefings (continuation of the L-series)

    • WHCA-SR-S-520
      Press briefing by Gerald Warren. (3/14/1974, White House Press Lobby)

      Runtime: 55:00:00

      Keywords: Press conferences, news conferences, interviews, media

      Production credits: Audio feed supplied by WHCA; Recorded by __ (initials of WHCA engineer)

      Original Format: 1/4-inch reel-to-reel audiotape. Original source type: Original.
  • The White House Communications Agency Videotape Collection contains “off-the-air” recordings of televised programs produced between 1968 and 1974. Visit the finding aid to learn more.

    • WHCA-6833
      NBC News. news from 12/6/73
      NBC
      Runtime: 00:10:24
    • WHCA-6837
      Weekly News Summary, Tape II.
      ALL NETWORKS
      Runtime: 01:35:17

      5. Smith/Koppel: Vice President Gerald Ford says the oil embargo is over then says he based it only on news reports, Secretary of State Kissinger says there is no proof of lifting. Time Code Start: 07:36. Keywords: Vice Presidents, speeches, statements, cabinet, advisors, Arabian, Arabs, Middle East, Mideast, energy, petroleum, drilling, oil supply, oil supplies, imports, embargoes. Network: ABC.

      6. Smith/Kaplow: Secretary Shultz announces resignation. Time Code Start: 09:58. Keywords: cabinet, advisors, resignations. Network: ABC.

      7. Smith/Schoumacher: Ellsberg defendants plead innocent. Time Code Start: 12:15. Keywords: Watergate, Pentagon Papers, secrets, Russo, Watergate, courts, hearings, investigations, military, Armed Forces, Vietnam War, Indochina war, Laos, Cambodia, bombings. Network: ABC.

      8. Reasoner/Jackson: Mitchell and Stans conspiracy trial with Richardson on the stand. Time Code Start: 14:00. Keywords: cabinet, advisors, trials, obstruction of justice, perjury, Watergate, Senate committee hearings, investigations, testimony, testify, cover-ups, break-in, burglary, theft, plumbers, scandals. Network: ABC.

      9. Smith: Commentary on Senate passing bill to reinstate capital punishment for selected crimes. Time Code Start: 16:00. Keywords: bills, laws, House of Representatives, anti-crime, offences, infractions, criminals, criminality, law breaking, punishments, death penalty. Network: ABC.

      10. Chancellor/Valeriani: Oil embargo and Middle East relations with Secretary of State Kissinger. Time Code Start: 17:38. Keywords: cabinet, advisors, meetings, Arabian, Arabs, Middle East, Mideast, energy, petroleum, drilling, oil supply, oil supplies, imports, embargoes. Network: NBC.

      11. Chancellor/Levine: Gasoline supplies with William Simon and Sawhill of Federal Energy Office (FEO). Time Code Start: 19:20. Keywords: cabinet, advisors, energy, petroleum, oil, gasoline, fuel, shortages, rationing, natural resources, energy. Network: NBC.

      12. Chancellor/Brokaw: Shultz announces resignation. Time Code Start: 21:21. Keywords: cabinet, advisors, resignations. Network: NBC.

      13. Chancellor: Charles Bebe Rebozo and President Nixon's personal secretary Rose Mary Woods subpoenaed. Time Code Start: 23:00. Keywords: Presidents, personal secretaries, employees, women, banks, executives, bugging, bugs, wiretapping, wire taps, surveillance, spying, recordings, Watergate, Senate committee hearings, investigations, testimony, testify, cover-ups, scandals. Network: NBC.

      14. Chancellor/Stern: G. Gordon Liddy, Martinez, Bernard Barker and De Diego situation with Henry Rothblatt. Time Code Start: 23:32. Keywords: Watergate, Senate committee hearings, investigations, testimony, testify, cover-ups, break-in, burglary, theft, plumbers, scandals. Network: NBC.

      15. Chancellor/Scherer: President Nixon spot and impeachment inquiry with Cohen. Time Code Start: 25:25. Keywords: Presidents, Watergate, Senate committee hearings, investigations, impeachment. Network: NBC.

      16. Chancellor: Mitchell and Stans conspiracy trial. Time Code Start: 26:59. Keywords: cabinet, advisors, trials, obstruction of justice, perjury, Watergate, Senate committee hearings, investigations, testimony, testify, cover-ups, break-in, burglary, theft, plumbers, scandals. Network: NBC.

      17. Chancellor: First Lady Pat Nixon spot news. Time Code Start: 27:32. Keywords: Presidents, families, wife, travel, trips, First Lady trips, international, South American. Network: NBC.

      18. Cronkite/Benton: Possible oil embargo lift and future affects with Secretary of State Kissinger and William Simon. Time Code Start: 27:45. Keywords: cabinet, advisors, energy, petroleum, oil, gasoline, fuel, oil supply, oil supplies, imports, shortages, sales, costs, increases, rationing, embargoes. Network: CBS.

      19. Cronkite/Herman: Shultz announces resignation. Time Code Start: 30:09. Keywords: cabinet, advisors, resignations. Network: CBS.

      20. Cronkite/Jones: Vice President Gerald Ford story with extensive film. Time Code Start: 31:50. Keywords: Vice Presidents, history, documentary. Network: CBS.

      21. Cronkite: Julie Nixon Eisenhower's statement and President Nixon's future visit. Time Code Start: 35:08. Keywords: Presidents, families, women, statements, speeches. Network: CBS.

      22. Cronkite/Graham: Plumbers plead innocent with Henry Rothblatt. Time Code Start: 35:47. Keywords: Watergate, Senate committee hearings, investigations, testimony, testify, cover-ups, break-in, burglary, theft, plumbers, scandals, impeachment, resignations. Network: CBS.

      23. Cronkite: Vesco and Richardson statement; Rose Mary Woods subpoenaed. Time Code Start: 37:38. Keywords: Presidents, personal secretaries, employees, women, bugging, bugs, wiretapping, wire taps, surveillance, spying, recordings, Watergate, Senate committee hearings, investigations, testimony, testify, cover-ups, scandals. Network: CBS.

Context (External Sources)