Introduction
This almanac page for Wednesday, June 28, 1972, pulls together various records created by the federal government and links to additional resources which can provide context about the events of the day.
Previous Date: Tuesday, June 27, 1972
Next Date: Thursday, June 29, 1972
Schedule and Public Documents
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The Daily Diary files represent a consolidated record of the President's activities. Visit the finding aid to learn more.
The President's day began at The White House - Washington, D. C.
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The Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents made available transcripts of the President's news conferences; messages to Congress; public speeches, remarks, and statements; and other Presidential materials released by the White House.
Digitized versions can be found at HathiTrust.
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The Federal Register is the official daily publication for rules, proposed rules, and notices of federal agencies and organizations, as well as executive orders and other Presidential documents.
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The Congressional Record is the official daily record of the debates and proceedings of the U.S. Congress.
Archival Holdings
Any selection of archival documents will necessarily be partial. You should use the documents and folders identified below as a starting place, but consult the linked collection finding aids and folder title lists and the collections themselves for context. Many documents to be found this way do not lend themselves to association with specific dates, but are essential to a complete understanding of the material.
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Selective document listing
President's Office Files
The President's Office Files consists of materials drawn together by the Special Files Unit from several administrative subdivisions within the White House Office. It is the handwriting and sensitive papers sent to the Staff Secretary that now comprise much of the President's Office Files. Visit the finding aid to learn more.
- News Summaries, Annotated News Summaries, Box 36, June 1972 26-29 [2 of 3] [Note: Due to the way News Summary products were compiled, you should also consult nearby days for potentially relevant materials.]
- News Summary, June 28, 1972, (Tues. nets, wires, mags, columns)
- President's Daily Schedule, Box 102, [President's Daily Schedule, Apr.-July 1972] [3 of 3]
- The President's Schedule, Wednesday - June 28, 1972
- News Summaries, Annotated News Summaries, Box 36, June 1972 26-29 [2 of 3] [Note: Due to the way News Summary products were compiled, you should also consult nearby days for potentially relevant materials.]
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The H. R. Haldeman Diaries consists of seven handwritten diaries, 36 dictated diaries recorded as sound recordings, and two handwritten audio cassette tape subject logs. The diaries and logs reflect H. R. Haldeman’s candid personal record and reflections on events, issues, and people encountered during his service in the Nixon White House. As administrative assistant to the President and Chief of Staff, Haldeman attended and participated in public events and private meetings covering the entire scope of issues in which the Nixon White House engaged in during the years 1969-1973. Visit the finding aid to learn more.
- Transcript of diary entry (PDF)
Wednesday, June 28.
The President holed up today to work on the press conference preparation for tomorrow night. He did have Colson and me in at noon for a general political discussion. He got going on the analysis of the '60 campaign again, and particularly hitting the Ted Kennedy quote today, that Nixon was way ahead of Kennedy in '60 and then fell behind, which he thinks should be shot down because it's not true. Talked about the need to keep McGovern in the South and to keep him busy. Got into the Lincoln amnesty question again. Still wanting to get that cleared up, so McGovern can't get off the hook on it. Wants to be sure we put a lid on stories of how well-computerized we are, and we should stop anybody from speculating on the President’s role in the campaign. Make the point that the Presidency has to come first. We should keep our people away from the press and Teddy White and so on. They should just say they don't have time to talk. We need to build up the volunteers, the youth and so forth. Tell the pros to work and not be seen.
Had some discussion on the Billy Graham thing and then I talked to Graham later this evening. Said he had been talking to the man who organized the Dallas Explo '72 thing. He's 29, unflappable, the best organizer he's ever seen, and very strongly pro-Nixon. He's interested in the possibility of helping us with youth, but feels he can't do it personally because he's now become too well known. Instead he can put together a group to pull this whole crew together. Billy asked how far he had the authority to go in putting this together, and could he put their people in touch with ours and I said yes. He wants to get their three or four top notch people that are in touch with the entire religious wing of the youth, with Graham and Bill Bright staying in the shadows and helping from the background. He thinks there are about 50 major national youth organizations that are conservative religious groups with massive names and addresses, and that they can get people to take leaves of absence and work on organizing them. He told me to wait until he pulls it together. He'll work on this Monday or Tuesday and then get some seasoned, trusted people, top drawer national types to counteract the McGovern operation. He's very concerned about letting the view get across that McGovern is the religious leader in the campaign because he is a former preacher and the son of a preacher.
Talked some with the President about the Mitchell situation. He's come to the conclusion, as have I, that Mitchell's got to pull out of the campaign and that we'd better put someone else in. I talked about this with Ehrlichman and Higby some today. And our general agreement is that MacGregor is the one to do it. Interestingly enough, the President has come up with the same view. So he told me to pursue it with Mitchell and see what I could work out. I couldn't get to John today, although he has left with Martha and come back to Washington. So I'll get him tomorrow morning.
The President called me from Camp David after he went up there late this afternoon to work on his press conference, in a huge flap because Mrs. Nixon’s all upset about some newspaper story that we've hired a girl to handle the daughters and Pat Nixon’s scheduling. Some more of the same old stuff, where she resents anything implied that she has to have any help, and I guess Connie Stuart fed the flames a little on this one, too.
End of June 28. - Original audio recording (MP3)
- Transcript of diary entry (PDF)
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The National Archives Catalog is the online portal to the records held at the National Archives, and information about those records. It is the main way of describing our holdings and also provides access to electronic records and digitized versions of our holdings.
The Catalog searches across multiple National Archives resources at once, including archival descriptions, digitized and electronic records, authority records, and web pages from Archives.gov and the Presidential Libraries. The Catalog also allows users to contribute to digitized historical records through tagging and transcription.
Nixon Library Holdings
All National Archives Units
National Security Documents
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The President's Daily Brief is the primary vehicle for summarizing the day-to-day sensitive intelligence and analysis, as well as late-breaking reports, for the White House on current and future national security issues. Read "The President's Daily Brief: Delivering Intelligence to Nixon and Ford" to learn more.
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The Foreign Relations of the United States series presents the official documentary historical record of major U.S. foreign policy decisions and significant diplomatic activity. Visit the State Department website for more information.
Vol. VIII, Vietnam, January-October 1972
The North Vietnamese Offensive Falters, Negotiations Resume, May 8-July 18, 1972
194. Note From the President’s Deputy Assistant for National Security Affairs (Haig) to the President’s Assistant for National Security Affairs (Kissinger), Washington, June 28, 1972
Source: National Archives, Nixon Presidential Materials, NSC Files, Box 993, Alexander M. Haig Chronological Files, Haig Chron, June 13–30, 1972. Top Secret; Sensitive; Exclusively Eyes Only. Kissinger initialed the note. Attached but not printed is a CIA Information Cable, June 28, TDCS–314/0510–72, entitled “Major COSVN Military and Political Policy Decisions Concerning the War in Vietnam and an Eventual Ceasefire.”
Vol. VIII, Vietnam, January-October 1972
The North Vietnamese Offensive Falters, Negotiations Resume, May 8-July 18, 1972
195. Minutes of a Washington Special Actions Group Meeting, Washington, June 28, 1972, 10:02-10:48 a.m.
Source: Library of Congress, Manuscript Division, Kissinger Papers, Box TS 80, National Security Council, Committees and Panels, Washington Special Actions Group, June 1972. Top Secret; Sensitive. The meeting took place in the White House Situation Room. All brackets, except those that indicate the omission of material, are in the original.
Vol. XVII, China, 1969-1972
China, March-December 1972
236. Memorandum of Conversation, New York, June 28, 1972, 6:45-8:30 p.m.
Source: National Archives, Nixon Presidential Materials, NSC Files, Box 850, President’s File—China Trip, China Exchanges. Top Secret; Sensitive; Exclusively Eyes Only. No summary memorandum for the President has been found.
Vol. XX, Southeast Asia, 1969-1972
Philippines
254. National Security Study Memorandum No. 155, Washington, June 28, 1972
Source: National Archives, Nixon Presidential Materials, NSC Files, Box 365, Subject Files, National Security Study Memoranda, Nos. 104–206. Secret.
Vol. XXIV, Middle East Region and Arabian Peninsula, 1969-1972; Jordan, September 1970
Persian Gulf States
117. Telegram From the Department of State to Secretary of State Rogers in Australia, Washington, June 28, 1972, 0153Z
Source: National Archives, RG 59, Central Files 1970–73, POL UK–US. Secret; Exdis. Drafted by Twinam; cleared in NEA/ARP, S/S-O, and EUR/BMI; and approved by Atherton. It was also sent to London, Paris, Tehran, Amman, Jidda, Tokyo, Kuwait, and Sanaa. Secretary Rogers was in Australia to attend the SEATO and ANZUS Council meetings.
Vol. E-4, Documents on Iran and Iraq, 1969-1972
Iran 1972
208. Memorandum From Harold Saunders of the National Security Council Staff to the President’s Assistant for National Security Affairs (Kissinger), Washington, June 28, 1972
Saunders submitted a recommended Presidential telegram for the Shah, congratulating him for the way he had conducted the recent negotiations with the oil consortium.
Source: National Archives, Nixon Presidential Materials, NSC Files, Box 1282, Saunders Files, Middle East Negotiations, Iran 6/1/72–9/30/72. Confidential. Sent for action. Tab B is not published. A handwritten note by Kissinger reads “I signed off for Pres. HK”
Vol. E-13, Documents on China, 1969-1972
149. Letter from President Nixon to Chinese Premier Chou En-lai, Washington, June 28, 1972, Washington, June 28, 1972
Nixon thanked Chou En-lai for receiving his Assistant for National Security Affairs Kissinger and promised to continue the work of normalization.
Source: Library of Congress, Manuscript Division, Kissinger Papers, Geopolitical Files, China, Chron, May-June 1972. No classification marking.
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The Kissinger telephone conversation transcripts consist of approximately 20,000 pages of transcripts of Kissinger’s telephone conversations during his tenure as Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs (1969-1974) and Secretary of State (1973-1974) during the administration of President Richard Nixon. Visit the finding aid for more information.
Digitized versions can be found in the National Archives Catalog.
Audiovisual Holdings
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Visit the White House Tapes finding aid to learn about the taping system's operation and archival processing.
Old Executive Office Building
- 346-1; 10:38 a.m. - 10:40 a.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Ziegler, Ronald L.
- 346-2; Unknown between 10:40 a.m. & 10:43 a.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); White House operator
- 346-3; 10:43 a.m. - 10:44 a.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Bull, Stephen B.
- 346-4; Unknown between 10:44 a.m. & 11:16 a.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); [Unknown person(s)]
- 346-5; Unknown between 10:44 a.m. & 11:16 a.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); [Unknown person(s)]
- 346-6; Unknown between 10:44 a.m. & 11:16 a.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Haldeman, H. R. ("Bob")
- 346-7; Unknown between 10:44 a.m. & 11:16 a.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); [Unknown person(s)]
- 346-8; 11:16 a.m. - 1:55 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Haldeman, H. R. ("Bob"); Colson, Charles W.; [Unknown person(s)]; Ziegler, Ronald L.; Sanchez, Manolo; White House operator
- 346-9; Unknown between 2:25 p.m. & 2:30 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); [Unknown person(s)]
- 346-10; 2:30 p.m. - 3:09 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Ehrlichman, John D.
- 346-11; Unknown between 3:09 p.m. & 3:15 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Kissinger, Henry A.
- 346-12; Unknown between 3:09 p.m. & 3:15 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); [Unknown person(s)]; Kissinger, Henry A.
- 346-13; Unknown between 3:09 p.m. & 3:15 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); [Unknown person(s)]
- 346-14; 3:15 p.m. - 3:30 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Kissinger, Henry A.; Acker, Marjorie P.; White House operator; Haig, Alexander M., Jr.; [Unknown person(s)]
- 346-15; Unknown between 3:30 p.m. & 3:34 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Sanchez, Manolo
- 346-16; Unknown between 3:30 p.m. & 3:34 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Sanchez, Manolo
- 346-17; Unknown between 3:30 p.m. & 3:34 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Haldeman, H. R. ("Bob")
- 346-18; Unknown between 3:30 p.m. & 3:34 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Sanchez, Manolo
- 346-19; 3:34 p.m. - 3:35 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Haldeman, H. R. ("Bob")
- 346-20; Unknown between 3:35 p.m. & 3:54 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); White House operator
- 346-21; Unknown between 3:35 p.m. & 3:54 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Woods, Rose Mary
- 346-22; Unknown between 3:35 p.m. & 3:54 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); [Unknown person(s)]
- 346-23; Unknown between 3:35 p.m. & 3:54 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Woods, Rose Mary
- 346-24; Unknown between 3:35 p.m. & 3:54 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Sanchez, Manolo
- 346-25; Unknown between 3:35 p.m. & 3:54 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Woods, Rose Mary
- 346-26; Unknown between 3:35 p.m. & 3:54 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); [Unknown person(s)]
- 346-27; 3:54 p.m. - 3:59 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Haldeman, H. R. ("Bob")
- 346-28; Unknown between 3:59 p.m. & 4:00 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); [Unknown person(s)]
White House Telephone
- 26-25; Unknown between 10:40 a.m. & 10:43 a.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); White House operator
- 26-26; 10:43 a.m. - 10:44 a.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Bull, Stephen B.
- 26-46; Unknown between 11:18 a.m. & 12:50 p.m.; Colson, Charles W.; White House operator; [Unknown person(s)]
- 26-47; Unknown between 12:50 p.m. & 3:15 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); White House operator
- 26-48; 3:15 p.m. - 3:15 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); White House operator
- 26-49; 3:34 p.m. - 3:35 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Haldeman, H. R. ("Bob")
- 26-50; 3:54 p.m. - 3:59 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Haldeman, H. R. ("Bob")
- 26-51; Unknown between 3:59 p.m., 6/28 & 11:07 a.m., 5/15; Haldeman, H. R. ("Bob"); White House operator; Colson, Charles W.
- 26-52; Unknown between 3:59 p.m., 6/28 & 11:07 a.m., 5/15; Nixon, Richard M. (President); White House operator
- 26-53; Unknown between 3:59 p.m., 6/28 & 11:07 a.m., 5/15; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Buchanan, Patrick J.
- 26-54; Unknown between 3:59 p.m., 6/28 & 11:07 a.m., 5/15; [Unknown person(s)]; White House operator
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The White House Photo Office collection consists of photographic coverage of President Richard Nixon meeting with prominent social, political, and cultural personalities; speaking engagements and news conferences of the President and various high-ranking members of the White House staff and Cabinet; Presidential domestic and foreign travel, including Presidential vacations; social events and entertainment involving the First Family, including entertainers present; official portraits of the President, First Family, and high-ranking members of the Nixon administration; the 1969 and 1973 Inaugurals; the President’s 1972 Presidential election campaign appearances (including speeches) and other official activities of the White House staff and the President’s Cabinet from January 20, 1969 until August 9, 1974 at the White House and the Old Executive Office Building; other locations in Washington, DC, such as The Mall; and the Presidential retreats in Camp David, Maryland, Key Biscayne, Florida, and San Clemente, California. Visit the finding aid to learn more.
Roll WHPO-9499 Photographer: Grove, Andrew | Color or B&W: B&W
- Frame(s): WHPO-9499-, Shots of General James with White House visitors. 6/28/1972, Washington, D.C. North Portico Driveway, White House. General James, visitors.
Roll WHPO-9500 Photographer: Knudsen, Robert L. | Color or B&W: B&W
- Frame(s): WHPO-9500-, Scenes of a retirement ceremony. 6/28/1972, Washington, D.C. unknown. military personnel, unidentified man and women, aides.
Roll WHPO-9501 Photographer: Grove, Andrew | Color or B&W: Color
- Frame(s): WHPO-9501-, Connie Stuart standing with two female summer interns, the White House seen in the background. 6/28/1972, Washington, D.C. White House, South Grounds. Connie Stuart, interns.
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The White House Communications Agency Sound Recordings Collection contains public statements that took place between 1969 and 1974. Visit the finding aid to learn more.
H - White House Staff Member Recordings
- WHCA-SR-H-603
Press briefing by Ronald Ziegler. (6/28/1972, Press Center, White House)
Runtime: 0:09:05
Keywords: Press conferences, news conferences, interviews, media, press secretary
Production credits: Audio feed supplied by WHCA; Recorded by REE (initials of WHCA engineer)
Original Format: 1/4-inch reel-to-reel audiotape. Original source type: Original. Technical notes: 57 mintes and 19 seconds of silence at end of recording removed from access copies.
- WHCA-SR-H-603
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The White House Communications Agency Videotape Collection contains “off-the-air” recordings of televised programs produced between 1968 and 1974. Visit the finding aid to learn more.
- WHCA-5508
"A Public Affair: Election '72". Julie Nixon Eisenhower.
N/A
Runtime: 0:30 - WHCA-5512
Weekly News Summary, Tape II.
ALL NETWORKS
Runtime: 1:30
27. Smith/Jarriel/Koppel: Troop reductions with Ziegler and Rusk. Time Code Start: 67:35. Keywords: Vietnam War, Armed Forces, mlitary, troops, decreases, withdrawals. Network: ABC.
28. Smith/Peterson: Vietnam Marines. Time Code Start: 70:54. Keywords: Vietnam War, military, Armed Forces, organizations. Network: ABC.
29. Smith/Clark: Democratic convention; Ceer- Credentials committee with Daley. Time Code Start: 73:05. Keywords: political parties, Democrats, Democratic Party. Network: ABC.
30. Smith/Zimmerman: McGovern delegates and McGovern campaigning. Time Code Start: 77:13. Keywords: Vote, voters, voting, Presidential elections, campaigns, campaigning, candidates, Presidential elections, campaigns, campaigning, candidates, primaries, voting, conventions, delegations, delegates. Network: ABC.
31. Smith/Murphy: Camping in Miami, Florida for convention protesters. Time Code Start: 79:35. Keywords: conventions, Presidential elections, campaigns, primaries, demonstrations, rally, protesters, demonstraters, students, Vietnam War, anti-war, housing. Network: ABC.
32. Smith: Commentary on defense vs. domestic expenses. Time Code Start: 81:43. Keywords: Vietnam War, military, weapons, aircraft, costs, budgets, cost of living. Network: ABC.
33. Chancellor/Valeriani: New troop levels announced. Time Code Start: 83:40. Keywords: Vietnam War, Armed Forces, mlitary, troops, decreases, withdrawals. Network: NBC.
34. Chancellor/Lewis: South Vietnam tries to retake Quang Tri, North Vietnam suffers heavy losses. Time Code Start: 85:37. Keywords: Vietnam War, North Vietnamese Army, NVA, killed in action, KIA, death tolls, fatalities, casualty, casualties. Network: NBC.
35. Brinkley: Vietnam war may be negotiated to an end. Time Code Start: 88:55. Keywords: Vietnam War, negotiations, truces, treaties, treaty. Network: NBC.
36. Chancellor/Perkins: Election '72, McGovern in Atlanta, Governor Carter. Time Code Start: 91:08. Keywords: Presidential elections, campaigns, campaigning, candidates. Network: NBC. - WHCA-5513
Weekly News Summary, Tape III.
ALL NETWORKS
Runtime: 1:00
1. Chancellor/Utley: Democratic platform; Georgia increases at large delegates. Time Code Start: 00:00. Keywords: Vote, voters, voting, Presidential elections, campaigns, campaigning, candidates, primaries, voting, conventions, political parties, Democrats, Democratic Party. Network: NBC.
2. Chancellor/Kiker: Will Mayor Daley be seated at Democratic convention?. Time Code Start: 02:07. Keywords: Mayors, Presidential elections, campaigns, campaigning, candidates, primaries, conventions, political parties, Democrats, Democratic Party. Network: NBC.
3. Chancellor/Duke: Reactions to democratic platform adoptions; Representative Wayne Hays. Time Code Start: 03:48. Keywords: Presidential elections, campaigns, campaigning, candidates, primaries, voting, conventions, political parties, Democrats, Democratic Party. Network: NBC.
4. Cronkite/Rather: While combat ground troops decrease, Navy and Air Force troops increase. Time Code Start: 05:40. Keywords: Vietnam War, Armed Forces, mlitary, troops, decreases, withdrawals, increases. Network: CBS.
5. Williams: Draftees find they don't have to go to Vietnam. Time Code Start: 07:30. Keywords: military, conscription, evasion, selective service, lottery, laws, Vietnam War, conscientious objectors, political offenses, pardons, draft reform, draft evasion. Network: CBS.
6. Cronkite/Dean: McGovern in Georgia (delegate compromising). Time Code Start: 11:09. Keywords: Presidential elections, campaigns, campaigning, candidates, primaries, voting, conventions, delegations, delegates. Network: CBS.
7. Cronkite/Schieffer: Some old Democrats don't like the new reforms. Time Code Start: 14:42. Keywords: political parties, Democrats, Democratic Party. Network: CBS.
8. Cronkite/Schackne: Protesters say there will be no trouble in Miami. Time Code Start: 18:15. Keywords: conventions, Presidential elections, campaigns, primaries, voting, speeches. Network: CBS.
- WHCA-5508
Context (External Sources)
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The Vanderbilt Television News Archive is the world's most extensive and complete archive of television news. They have been recording, preserving and providing access to television news broadcasts of the national networks since August 5, 1968.
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Wikipedia is a free encyclopedia that anyone can edit.