Introduction
This almanac page for Tuesday, June 20, 1972, pulls together various records created by the federal government and links to additional resources which can provide context about the events of the day.
Previous Date: Monday, June 19, 1972
Next Date: Wednesday, June 21, 1972
Schedule and Public Documents
-
The Daily Diary files represent a consolidated record of the President's activities. Visit the finding aid to learn more.
The President's day began at The White House - Washington, D. C.
-
The Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents made available transcripts of the President's news conferences; messages to Congress; public speeches, remarks, and statements; and other Presidential materials released by the White House.
Digitized versions can be found at HathiTrust.
-
Each Public Papers of the Presidents volume contains the papers and speeches of the President of the United States that were issued by the White House Office of the Press Secretary during the time period specified by the volume. The material is presented in chronological order, and the dates shown in the headings are the dates of the documents or events. In instances when the release date differs from the date of the document itself, that fact is shown in the text note.
To ensure accuracy, remarks have been checked against audio recordings (when available) and signed documents have been checked against the original, unless otherwise noted. Editors have provided text notes and cross references for purposes of identification or clarity.
-
The Federal Register is the official daily publication for rules, proposed rules, and notices of federal agencies and organizations, as well as executive orders and other Presidential documents.
-
The Congressional Record is the official daily record of the debates and proceedings of the U.S. Congress.
Archival Holdings
-
The H. R. Haldeman Diaries consists of seven handwritten diaries, 36 dictated diaries recorded as sound recordings, and two handwritten audio cassette tape subject logs. The diaries and logs reflect H. R. Haldeman’s candid personal record and reflections on events, issues, and people encountered during his service in the Nixon White House. As administrative assistant to the President and Chief of Staff, Haldeman attended and participated in public events and private meetings covering the entire scope of issues in which the Nixon White House engaged in during the years 1969-1973. Visit the finding aid to learn more.
-
The National Archives Catalog is the online portal to the records held at the National Archives, and information about those records. It is the main way of describing our holdings and also provides access to electronic records and digitized versions of our holdings.
The Catalog searches across multiple National Archives resources at once, including archival descriptions, digitized and electronic records, authority records, and web pages from Archives.gov and the Presidential Libraries. The Catalog also allows users to contribute to digitized historical records through tagging and transcription.
Nixon Library Holdings
All National Archives Units
National Security Documents
-
The President's Daily Brief is the primary vehicle for summarizing the day-to-day sensitive intelligence and analysis, as well as late-breaking reports, for the White House on current and future national security issues. Read "The President's Daily Brief: Delivering Intelligence to Nixon and Ford" to learn more.
-
The Foreign Relations of the United States series presents the official documentary historical record of major U.S. foreign policy decisions and significant diplomatic activity. Visit the State Department website for more information.
Vol. III, Foreign Economic Policy; International Monetary Policy, 1969-1972
Foreign Economic Policy
91. Report by the President’s Assistant for International Economic Affairs (Flanigan), Washington, June 20, 1972
Source: Washington National Records Center, Department of the Treasury, Files of Under Secretary Volcker: FRC 56 79 15, CIEP. Confidential. Attached to a June 23 transmittal memorandum from Flanigan to Rogers, Irwin, Shultz, Volcker, Peterson, Kissinger, Eberle, Shakespeare, the Ambassadors at the posts Flanigan visited, and CIEP Staff members.
Vol. VIII, Vietnam, January-October 1972
The North Vietnamese Offensive Falters, Negotiations Resume, May 8-July 18, 1972
189. Summary of Conclusions of a Washington Special Actions Group Meeting, Washington, June 20, 1972, 10:30-11:27 a.m.
Source: Library of Congress, Manuscript Division, Kissinger Papers, Box TS 80, National Security Council, Committees and Panels, Washington Special Actions Group, June 1972. Top Secret; Sensitive. The meeting took place in the White House Situation Room.
Vol. XVII, China, 1969-1972
China, March-December 1972
231. Memorandum of Conversation, Beijing, June 20, 1972, 2:05-6:05 p.m.
Source: National Archives, Nixon Presidential Materials, NSC Files, Kissinger Office Files, Box 97, Country Files—Far East, China, Dr. Kissinger’s Visit June 1972, Memcons (Originals). Top Secret; Sensitive; Exclusively Eyes Only. This meeting was held in the Great Hall of the People. Kissinger sent a brief synopsis of this meeting to Haig on June 20. Haig then prepared a 1-page memorandum for the President. (Ibid.) The first meeting was held the evening of June 19. In a June 19 telegram to Haig, Kissinger described this meeting as “inconclusive.” The 11-page memorandum of conversation is ibid. In addition to the Kissinger–Chou meetings, counterpart talks were held among Jenkins, Holdridge, Solomon, Chang Wen-chin, Tsien Ta-yung, and Chao Ch’i-hua. They discussed trade and exchanges. Memoranda of conversation for the June 21 and 22 meetings are ibid., Box 87, Country Files—Near East, PRC Counterpart Talks, 1971–1973. See Foreign Relations, 1969–1976, vol. E–13, Documents 140–144.
Vol. XXXII, SALT I, 1969-1972
The Summit and Congressional Approval of the SALT Agreements, May 19-October 4, 1972
331. Memorandum From the President’s Special Counsel (Colson) to the President’s Deputy Assistant for National Security Affairs (Haig), Washington, June 20, 1972
Source: National Archives, Nixon Presidential Materials, NSC Files, Box 883, SALT, SALT talks (Helenski) [sic], Vol. 18, May–August 1972. No classification marking. A handwritten notation on the memorandum reads: “Info. copy sent upstairs.”
Vol. E-1, Documents on Global Issues, 1969-1972
U.S. Policy Towards International Production and Trafficking in Illegal Drugs
224. Letter From Secretary of State Rogers to Secretary of the Treasury Schultz, Washington, June 20, 1972
Rogers discussed the funding of anti-narcotics trafficking initiatives.
Source: National Archives, RG 59, Central Files 1970-73, INCO-DRUGS BURMA. Secret. Drafted by Malcolm Lawrence (S/NM) and Ogden, and cleared with Davies, Gross, AID, A/NM, and Dexter.
Oceans Policy
433. Memorandum From the Chairman of the Inter-Agency Task Force on the Law of the Sea (Stevenson) to the President’s Assistant for National Security Affairs (Kissinger), Washington, June 20, 1972
The memorandum summarized a lengthy report and accompanying instructions prepared for the U.S. delegation to the July-August 1972 preparatory meeting for the Law of the Sea Conference.
Source: National Archives, RG 59, Central Files 1970-73, POL 33-8. Secret. Attached but not published is Attachment 1-Response to NSDM 157-consisting of 70 pages of detailed recommendations for the U.S. delegation to the July-August 1972 Seabeds Committee meeting. For Attachment 2, see Document 431.
Vol. E-7, Documents on South Asia, 1969-1972
U.S. Relations with India and Pakistan, 1972
267. Memorandum of Conversation, Peking, June 20, 1972, 2:05-6:05 p.m.
In a conversation with Chinese Prime Minister Chou En-lai, the President’s Assistant for National Security Affairs Kissinger reviewed the cooperation between the United States and China during the crisis in South Asia.
Source: Library of Congress, Kissinger Papers, Manuscript Division, Box TS 36, South Asia, Chronological File, July 1971-Nov 1972. Top Secret; Sensitive; Exclusively Eyes Only. The conversation was held in the Great Hall of the People.
Vol. E-13, Documents on China, 1969-1972
141. Backchannel Message HAKTO 9 From the President’s Assistant for National Security Affairs (Kissinger) to the President’s Deputy Assistant for National Security Affairs (Haig), Beijing, June 20, 1972, 1713Z, Beijing, June 20, 1972, 1713Z
Kissinger noted that he and Chinese Premier Chou En-lai had gathered for four separate meetings on the Soviet Union and Vietnam.
Source: National Archives, Nixon Presidential Materials, NSC Files, Kissinger Office Files, Box 97, Country Files, Far East, China-Dr. Kissinger’s June 1972 Visit. Top Secret; Sensitive; Eyes Only. A copy was also sent to Rodman. Handwritten notations on the memorandum read: “To HAK file” and “Haig, Rodman.” Haig transmitted the message to Nixon under an attached June 20 covering memorandum summarizing Kissinger’s meeting. A notation on the memorandum indicates that Nixon saw it. Nixon bracketed the section on McGovern.
-
The Kissinger telephone conversation transcripts consist of approximately 20,000 pages of transcripts of Kissinger’s telephone conversations during his tenure as Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs (1969-1974) and Secretary of State (1973-1974) during the administration of President Richard Nixon. Visit the finding aid for more information.
Digitized versions can be found in the National Archives Catalog.
Audiovisual Holdings
-
Visit the White House Tapes finding aid to learn about the taping system's operation and archival processing.
Old Executive Office Building
- 342-11; Unknown between 10:20 a.m. & 10:25 a.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); [Unknown person(s)]
- 342-12; 10:25 a.m. - 11:20 a.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Ehrlichman, John D.; White House operator; Morgan, Edward L.
- 342-13; Unknown between 11:20 a.m. & 11:26 a.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); [Unknown person(s)]
- 342-14; Unknown between 11:20 a.m. & 11:26 a.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Haldeman, H. R. ("Bob")
- 342-15; Unknown between 11:20 a.m. & 11:26 a.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); [Unknown person(s)]
- 342-16; 11:26 a.m. - 12:45 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Haldeman, H. R. ("Bob"); Cox, Tricia Nixon
- 342-17; 12:46 p.m. - 12:46 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); White House operator
- 342-18; 12:53 p.m. - 12:55 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Smith, Margaret Chase
- 342-19; Unknown between 12:55 p.m. & 1:30 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); [Unknown person(s)]
- 342-20; Unknown between 12:55 p.m. & 1:30 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); [Unknown person(s)]
- 342-21; Unknown between 12:55 p.m. & 1:30 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); White House operator
- 342-22; Unknown between 12:55 p.m. & 1:30 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); White House operator
- 342-23; 1:30 p.m. - 1:35 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Scott, Hugh
- 342-24; Unknown between 1:35 p.m. & 2:10 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Haig, Alexander M., Jr.; Trerotola, Joseph; White House operator; [Unknown person(s)]; MacGregor, Clark
- 342-25; Unknown between 2:10 p.m. & 2:16 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); White House operator
- 342-26; 2:16 p.m. - 2:17 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Colson, Charles W.
- 342-27; 2:20 p.m. - 3:30 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Colson, Charles W.
- 342-28; Unknown between 3:30 p.m. & 3:33 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); White House operator; Kaye, Beverly J.
- 344-1; Unknown between 3:33 p.m. & 4:09 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); White House operator
- 344-2; Unknown between 3:33 p.m. & 4:09 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Sanchez, Manolo
- 344-3; 4:09 p.m. - 4:14 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Buchanan, Patrick J.
- 344-4; Unknown between 4:14 p.m. & 4:35 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Ehrlichman, John D.
- 344-5; Unknown between 4:14 p.m. & 4:35 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Haldeman, H. R. ("Bob")
- 344-6; 4:35 p.m. - 5:25 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Haldeman, H. R. ("Bob")
- 344-7; 7:52 p.m. - 7:59 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Haldeman, H. R. ("Bob")
- 344-8; Unknown between 7:59 p.m. & 8:04 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); White House operator
- 344-9; 8:04 p.m. - 8:22 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Colson, Charles W.
- 344-10; Unknown between 8:22 p.m. & 8:42 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President)
- 344-11; 8:42 p.m. - 8:50 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Haldeman, H. R. ("Bob")
- 344-12; Unknown between 8:50 p.m. & 11:22 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President)
- 344-34; Unknown between 8:22 p.m. & 8:42 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Haig, Alexander M., Jr.
Oval Office
- 738-1; 9:01 a.m. - 9:04 a.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Butterfield, Alexander P.
- 738-2; Unknown between 9:04 a.m. & 10:20 a.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); [Unknown person(s)]
White House Telephone
- 25-72; Unknown between 10:25 a.m. & 10:51 a.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); White House operator
- 25-73; 10:51 a.m. - 10:54 a.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Morgan, Edward L.
- 25-74; 12:32 p.m. - 12:33 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Cox, Tricia Nixon
- 25-75; 12:46 p.m. - 12:46 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); White House operator
- 25-76; 12:53 p.m. - 12:55 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Smith, Margaret Chase
- 25-77; Unknown between 12:55 p.m. & 1:30 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); White House operator
- 25-78; Unknown between 12:55 p.m. & 1:30 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); White House operator
- 25-79; 1:30 p.m. - 1:35 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Scott, Hugh
- 25-80; 1:38 p.m. - 1:39 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Trerotola, Joseph
- 25-81; Unknown between 1:39 p.m. & 1:45 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); White House operator
- 25-82; Unknown between 1:39 p.m. & 1:45 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); White House operator
- 25-83; 1:45 p.m. - 1:49 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); MacGregor, Clark
- 25-84; Unknown between 2:10 p.m. & 2:16 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); White House operator
- 25-85; 2:16 p.m. - 2:17 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Colson, Charles W.
- 25-86; Unknown between 3:30 p.m. & 3:33 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); White House operator
- 25-87; Unknown between 3:30 p.m. & 3:33 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); White House operator; Kaye, Beverly J.
- 25-88; Unknown between 3:33 p.m. & 4:09 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); White House operator
- 25-89; 4:09 p.m. - 4:16 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Buchanan, Patrick J.
- 25-90; Unknown between 7:36 p.m. & 7:52 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); White House operator
- 25-91; 7:52 p.m. - 7:59 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Haldeman, H. R. ("Bob")
- 25-92; Unknown between 7:59 p.m. & 8:04 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); White House operator
- 25-93; 8:04 p.m. - 8:21 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Colson, Charles W.
- 25-94; 8:42 p.m. - 8:50 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Haldeman, H. R. ("Bob")
-
The White House Photo Office collection consists of photographic coverage of President Richard Nixon meeting with prominent social, political, and cultural personalities; speaking engagements and news conferences of the President and various high-ranking members of the White House staff and Cabinet; Presidential domestic and foreign travel, including Presidential vacations; social events and entertainment involving the First Family, including entertainers present; official portraits of the President, First Family, and high-ranking members of the Nixon administration; the 1969 and 1973 Inaugurals; the President’s 1972 Presidential election campaign appearances (including speeches) and other official activities of the White House staff and the President’s Cabinet from January 20, 1969 until August 9, 1974 at the White House and the Old Executive Office Building; other locations in Washington, DC, such as The Mall; and the Presidential retreats in Camp David, Maryland, Key Biscayne, Florida, and San Clemente, California. Visit the finding aid to learn more.
Roll WHPO-9426 Photographer: Schumacher, Karl | Color or B&W: B&W
- Frame(s): WHPO-9426-05A, Vice President Agnew sitting with Mexican President Echeverria. 6/20/1972, Washington, D.C. White House, unidentified room. Spiro Agnew, Luis Echeverria Alvarez, officials, aides.
- Frame(s): WHPO-9426-06-07, Vice President Agnew welcoming Mexican President Echeverria to White House. 6/20/1972, Washington, D.C. White House, Diplomatic Entrance. Spiro Agnew, Luis Echeverria Alvarez, officials, aides.
- Frame(s): WHPO-9426-12-15, Vice President Agnew saying goodbye to Mexican President Echeverria. 6/20/1972, Washington, D.C. White House, Diplomatic Entrance. Spiro Agnew, Luis Echeverria Alvarez, officials, aides.
Roll WHPO-9428 Photographer: Knudsen, Robert L. | Color or B&W: B&W
- Frame(s): WHPO-9428-, Russell Train conducting a press briefing. 6/20/1972, Washington, D.C. unidentified room. Russell Train, Ziegler, officials, press corps members.
Roll WHPO-9429 Photographer: Schumacher, Karl | Color or B&W: B&W
- Frame(s): WHPO-9429-, Vice President Agnew standing and seated at dinner with unidentified men. 6/20/1972, Washington, D.C. rooms, Blair House. Agnew, unidentified men.
-
The White House Communications Agency Sound Recordings Collection contains public statements that took place between 1969 and 1974. Visit the finding aid to learn more.
H - White House Staff Member Recordings
- WHCA-SR-H-597
Press briefing by Russell Train and Ronald Ziegler. (6/20/1972, Press Center, White House)
Runtime: 0:50:01
Keywords: Press conferences, news conferences, interviews, media, press secretary
Production credits: Audio feed supplied by WHCA; Recorded by FF (initials of WHCA engineer)
Original Format: 1/4-inch reel-to-reel audiotape. Original source type: Original. Technical notes: 48 minutes and 15 seconds of silence at end of recording removed from access copies.
- WHCA-SR-H-597
-
The White House Communications Agency Videotape Collection contains “off-the-air” recordings of televised programs produced between 1968 and 1974. Visit the finding aid to learn more.
- WHCA-5493
Today Show II sement with Senator Muskie.
CBS
Runtime: 00:10:43 - WHCA-5497
Weekly News Summary, Tape II.
ALL NETWORKS
Runtime: 01:35:00
5. Smith/Mackin: Democratic Headquarters is suing Republican Convention for attempted bugging, with O'Brien, Dole [Watergate]. Time Code Start: 13:54. Keywords: Presidential elections, campaigns, campaigning, candidates, managers, bugging, bugs, wiretapping, wire taps, surveillance, spying, recordings, Senate committee hearings, investigations, testimony, testify, cover-ups, break-in, scandals, Watergate. Network: ABC.
6. Reasoner/Murphy: Democratic headquarter in Miami, Florida may have been bugged with Murphy, Democratic organization man [Watergate]. Time Code Start: 18:02. Keywords: Presidential elections, campaigns, Watergate, Senate committee hearings, investigations, testimony, testify, cover-ups, break-in, burglary, theft, plumbers, scandals. Network: ABC.
7. Smith/Matney/Kaplow: Humphrey and McGovern campaigning in New Orleans; Mayor's conference. Time Code Start: 19:51. Keywords: Presidential elections, campaigns, campaigning, primaries, candidates, voting, speeches. Network: ABC.
8. Reasoner/Tucker: More on the situation in An Loc, Vietnam. Time Code Start: 24:46. Keywords: Vietnam War. Network: ABC.
9. Reasoner: Commentary on Supreme Court is doing good things for lawyers. Time Code Start: 29:13. Keywords: law officials, judges, justices, courts, trials, investigations, rulings, decisions. Network: ABC.
10. Chancellor/Brady/Cord: Vietnam war, troop withdrawl; Thailand and a new American airbase; more on Vietnam. Time Code Start: 31:01. Keywords: Vietnam War, Armed Forces, military, air bases, airfields, airports. Network: NBC.
11. Chancellor/Goralski: Secretary of Defense Laird reports on Russian missile testing with Senator Jackson. Time Code Start: 37:56. Keywords: military, cabinet, advisors, missiles, aircraft, tests, artillery, weapons, war, Soviet Union, USSR. Network: NBC.
12. Brinkley: Commentary on defense budget, attempt to bug Democratic Headquarters (HQ) [Watergate]. Time Code Start: 40:13. Keywords: military, reports, economy, economics, budgets, finances, recession, inflation, money, wages, costs, unemployment, prices, payments, hearings, burglary, investigations. Network: NBC.
13. Chancellor/Duke: Senator Smith wins in Maine; Muskie, McGovern and Humphrey at Mayor's Conference. Time Code Start: 42:10. Keywords: Presidential elections, campaigns, campaigning, primaries, candidates, voting, speeches. Network: NBC.
14. Chancellor/Stern: Lawrence O'Brien sues Republican Convention [Watergate]. Time Code Start: 46:42. Keywords: Presidential elections, campaigns, campaigning, candidates, managers, bugging, bugs, wiretapping, wire taps, surveillance, spying, recordings, Senate committee hearings, investigations, testimony, testify, cover-ups, break-in, scandals, Watergate. Network: NBC.
15. Cronkite/Herman: O'Brien sues Republican Convention with Senator Dole [Watergate]. Time Code Start: 49:09. Keywords: Presidential elections, campaigns, campaigning, candidates, managers, bugging, bugs, wiretapping, wire taps, surveillance, spying, recordings, Senate committee hearings, investigations, testimony, testify, cover-ups, break-in, scandals, Watergate. Network: CBS.
16. Cronkite/Clark: New York primary; Muskie, McGovern, Humphrey at Mayor's Conference; Stop McGovern movement; Senator Smith wins. Time Code Start: 52:35. Keywords: Presidential elections, campaigns, campaigning, candidates, primaries, voting, conventions, delegates. Network: CBS.
17. Cronkite/Simon: Vietnam; Third Brigade, First Cavalry leaves Vietnam. Time Code Start: 58:20. Keywords: Vietnam War, military, troops, withdrawals. Network: CBS. - WHCA-6379
Weekly News Summary, Tape III.
ALL NETWORKS
Runtime: 0:30
8. Smith: Commentary on Summitry. Time Code Start: 26:36. Keywords: SALT, S.A.L.T., Strategic Arms Limitation Talks, Russia, Soviet Union, USSR, Cold War, détente, summits, meetings,. Network: ABC.
- WHCA-5493
Context (External Sources)
-
The Vanderbilt Television News Archive is the world's most extensive and complete archive of television news. They have been recording, preserving and providing access to television news broadcasts of the national networks since August 5, 1968.
-
Wikipedia is a free encyclopedia that anyone can edit.