Breadcrumb

July 24, 1974

Introduction

This almanac page for Wednesday, July 24, 1974, pulls together various records created by the federal government and links to additional resources which can provide context about the events of the day.

Previous Date: Tuesday, July 23, 1974

Next Date: Thursday, July 25, 1974

Schedule and Public Documents

  • The Daily Diary files represent a consolidated record of the President's activities. Visit the finding aid to learn more.

    The President's day began at San Clemente, California

  • The Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents made available transcripts of the President's news conferences; messages to Congress; public speeches, remarks, and statements; and other Presidential materials released by the White House.

    Digitized versions can be found at HathiTrust.

  • Each Public Papers of the Presidents volume contains the papers and speeches of the President of the United States that were issued by the White House Office of the Press Secretary during the time period specified by the volume. The material is presented in chronological order, and the dates shown in the headings are the dates of the documents or events. In instances when the release date differs from the date of the document itself, that fact is shown in the text note.

    To ensure accuracy, remarks have been checked against audio recordings (when available) and signed documents have been checked against the original, unless otherwise noted. Editors have provided text notes and cross references for purposes of identification or clarity.

  • The Federal Register is the official daily publication for rules, proposed rules, and notices of federal agencies and organizations, as well as executive orders and other Presidential documents.

  • The Congressional Record is the official daily record of the debates and proceedings of the U.S. Congress.

Archival Holdings

Any selection of archival documents will necessarily be partial. You should use the documents and folders identified below as a starting place, but consult the linked collection finding aids and folder title lists and the collections themselves for context. Many documents to be found this way do not lend themselves to association with specific dates, but are essential to a complete understanding of the material.

  • The National Archives Catalog is the online portal to the records held at the National Archives, and information about those records. It is the main way of describing our holdings and also provides access to electronic records and digitized versions of our holdings. 

    The Catalog searches across multiple National Archives resources at once, including archival descriptions, digitized and electronic records, authority records, and web pages from Archives.gov and the Presidential Libraries. The Catalog also allows users to contribute to digitized historical records through tagging and transcription.

    Nixon Library Holdings

    All National Archives Units

National Security Documents

  • The President's Daily Brief is the primary vehicle for summarizing the day-to-day sensitive intelligence and analysis, as well as late-breaking reports, for the White House on current and future national security issues. Read "The President's Daily Brief: Delivering Intelligence to Nixon and Ford" to learn more.

  • The Foreign Relations of the United States series presents the official documentary historical record of major U.S. foreign policy decisions and significant diplomatic activity. Visit the State Department website for more information.

    Vol. XXVII, Iran; Iraq, 1973-1976

    Iran, September 1973-November 1974

    Vol. XXX, Greece; Cyprus; Turkey, 1973-1976

    Cyprus

    • 120. Telegram From the Embassy in Cyprus to the Department of State, Nicosia, July 24, 1974, 1330Z

      Source: National Archives, Nixon Presidential Materials, NSC Files, Box 592, Country Files, Middle East, Cyprus, Vol. II. Secret; Immediate; Exdis. Received in the White House at 7:13 p.m. Repeated Immediate to Ankara, Athens, London, and USUN.

    Vol. E-6, Documents on Africa, 1973-1976

    Kenya

    • 173. Telegram 160682 From the Department of State to the Embassy in Kenya, Washington, July 24, 1974, 2025Z

      The Department instructed the Embassy to tell President Kenyatta of Congressional and fiscal restraints on U.S. ability to provide arms to Kenya, and point out that the arms build-up in the region was the responsibility of the East Bloc.

      Source: National Archives, RG 59, Central Policy Files, 1974. Confidential; Immediate; Exdis. Repeated to Addis Ababa, Dar Es Salaam, London, Moscow, Mogadiscio, Paris, and USCINCEUR. Drafted by Lt. C. Sigler of DOD/ISA, Ralph Bresler of AF/E, and Hal Horan of NSC; cleared in S/S, ACDA, EXIM, PM/SAS, AF/RA, and AF/E; approved by Blake.

  • The Kissinger telephone conversation transcripts consist of approximately 20,000 pages of transcripts of Kissinger’s telephone conversations during his tenure as Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs (1969-1974) and Secretary of State (1973-1974) during the administration of President Richard Nixon. Visit the finding aid for more information.

    Digitized versions can be found in the National Archives Catalog.

Audiovisual Holdings

  • The White House Photo Office collection consists of photographic coverage of President Richard Nixon meeting with prominent social, political, and cultural personalities; speaking engagements and news conferences of the President and various high-ranking members of the White House staff and Cabinet; Presidential domestic and foreign travel, including Presidential vacations; social events and entertainment involving the First Family, including entertainers present; official portraits of the President, First Family, and high-ranking members of the Nixon administration; the 1969 and 1973 Inaugurals; the President’s 1972 Presidential election campaign appearances (including speeches) and other official activities of the White House staff and the President’s Cabinet from January 20, 1969 until August 9, 1974 at the White House and the Old Executive Office Building; other locations in Washington, DC, such as The Mall; and the Presidential retreats in Camp David, Maryland, Key Biscayne, Florida, and San Clemente, California. Visit the finding aid to learn more.

    Roll WHPO-E3315 Photographer: Knudsen, Robert L. | Color or B&W: B&W

    • Frame(s): WHPO-E3315-, Luncheon with Council of Economic Advisers Chairman Herbert Stein, Kenneth R. Cole, HUD Secretary James T. Lynn, Secretary of State Deputy Kenneth Rush at the Western White House. 7/24/1974, San Clemente, California La Casa Pacifica. L-R: Council of Economic Advisers Chairman Herbert Stein, Kenneth R. Cole, HUD Secretary James T. Lynn, Secretary of State Deputy Kenneth Rush.

    Roll WHPO-E3323 Photographer: Atkins, Oliver | Color or B&W: Color

    • Frame(s): WHPO-E3323-02-04, James St. Clair, George Joulwan talk while standing out on the lawn at the Western White House. 7/24/1974, San Clemente, CA La Casa Pacifica, lawn area. James St. Clair, George Joulwan.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-E3323-05-06, James St. Clair, George Joulwan and Bill Baroody talk while standing out on the lawn at the Western White House. 7/24/1974, San Clemente, CA La Casa Pacifica, lawn area. James St. Clair, George Joulwan, Bill Baroody.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-E3323-07-09, Secretary James Lynn, Counsellor Ken Rush, Council of Economic Advisers Chairman Herb Stein and Ken Cole have lunch at an outdoor lawn table set on patio at the Western White House. 7/24/1974, San Clemente, CA La Casa Pacifica, patio. James T. Lynn, Kenneth Rush, Herbert Stein, Kenneth R. Cole.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-E3323-10-18, James St. Clair conducting a press briefing at the Western White House briefing room for crowded news reporters and photographers. 7/24/1974, San Clemente, CA La Casa Pacifica, press briefing room. James St. Clair, unidentified news reporters and photographers.
  • The White House Communications Agency Sound Recordings Collection contains public statements that took place between 1969 and 1974. Visit the finding aid to learn more.

    B - Vice-Presidential (Agnew and Ford)

    • WHCA-SR-B-275
      Remarks to the Future Farmers of America-Rm. 450, O.E.O.B. (7/24/1974)

      Runtime: 11:00

      Original Format: 1/4-inch reel-to-reel audiotape. Original source type: Original.

    S - White House Press Office Briefings (continuation of the L-series)

    • WHCA-SR-S-672
      Briefing of Summer interns by Secretary of Labor Peter Brennan. (7/24/1974, EOB 459)

      Runtime: 1:10:00

      Keywords: Briefings, private briefings

      Production credits: Audio feed supplied by WHCA; Recorded by __ (initials of WHCA engineer)

      Original Format: 1/4-inch reel-to-reel audiotape. Original source type: Original.
    • WHCA-SR-S-684
      Statement to the press by James St. Clair. (7/24/1974, Surf and Sands Press Center, Laguna Beach)

      Runtime: 3:15

      Keywords: Press conferences, news conferences, interviews, media

      Production credits: Audio feed supplied by WHCA; Recorded by __ (initials of WHCA engineer)

      Original Format: 1/4-inch reel-to-reel audiotape. Original source type: Original.
    • WHCA-SR-S-685
      Press briefing by Ronald Ziegler. (7/24/1974, Surf and Sands Press Center, Laguna Beach)

      Keywords: Press conferences, news conferences, interviews, media, press secretary

      Production credits: Audio feed supplied by WHCA; Recorded by __ (initials of WHCA engineer)

      Original Format: 1/4-inch reel-to-reel audiotape. Original source type: Original.
  • The White House Communications Agency Videotape Collection contains “off-the-air” recordings of televised programs produced between 1968 and 1974. Visit the finding aid to learn more.

    • WHCA-7086
      "Martin Agronsky: Evening Edition". John W. Dean III.
      ABC
      Runtime: 00:25:20
    • WHCA-7087
      "Panorama". John W. Dean III.
      CBS
      Runtime: 01:31:25
    • WHCA-7088
      Report on the Supreme Court Whiite House Tapes Decision. John W. Dean III.
      CBS
      Runtime: 00:57:28
    • WHCA-7089
      "10 O'clock News". feature story on Dr. McLaughlin John W. Dean III.
      CBS
      Runtime: 00:09:00
    • WHCA-7090
      The Supreme Court Decision. John W. Dean III.
      CBS
      Runtime: 00:30:26
    • WHCA-7091
      "Impeachment: The Courts and the Committee". with Walter Cronkite John W. Dean III.
      CBS
      Runtime: 00:59:46
    • WHCA-7101
      Weekly News Summary, Tape I.
      ALL NETWORKS
      Runtime: 01:34:20

      31. Smith/Reynolds: Supreme Court orders President Nixon to surrender tapes. Time Code Start: 73:15. Keywords: law officials, attorneys, lawyers, bugging, bugs, wiretapping, wire taps, surveillance, spying, recordings, Watergate, Senate committee hearings, investigations, testimony, testify, cover-ups, scandals. Network: ABC.

      32. Smith/Jarriel: White House reaction to Supreme Court decision. Time Code Start: 76:39. Keywords: law officials, judges, justices, rulings, decisions, recordings, bugging, bugs, wiretapping, wire taps, surveillance, spying, Watergate, Senate Committee hearings, impeachment, resignations. Network: ABC.

      33. Reasoner/Schoumacher: Judge Sirica's comments on Supreme Court ruling. Time Code Start: 78:24. Keywords: law officials, judges, justices, rulings, decisions, recordings, bugging, bugs, wiretapping, wire taps, surveillance, spying, Watergate, House Judiciary Committee, impeachment, resignations. Network: ABC.

      34. Smith/Donaldson: House Judiciary Committee's decision to continue or not with impeachment hearing; with Edwards. Time Code Start: 80:21. Keywords: Presidents, Watergate, House Judiciary Committee, investigations, impeachment. Network: ABC.

      35. Smith/Clark: Senate comments on President Nixon's probable non-compliance; with Rayburn, Brock, Senator Barry Goldwater. Time Code Start: 82:44. Keywords: Presidents,. Network: ABC.

      36. Reasoner/Kaplow: Goldberg comments on recent Supreme Court ruling. Time Code Start: 84:47. Keywords: law officials, judges, justices, rulings, decisions, recordings, bugging, bugs, wiretapping, wire taps, surveillance, spying, Watergate, Senate Committee hearings, impeachment, resignations. Network: ABC.

      37. Smith: Commentary on Supreme Court ruling. Time Code Start: 87:25. Keywords: law officials, judges, justices, rulings, decisions, recordings, bugging, bugs, wiretapping, wire taps, surveillance, spying, Watergate, Senate Committee hearings, impeachment, resignations. Network: ABC.

      38. Chancellor/Stern: Supreme Court rules President Nixon must release tapes with Watergate case Special Prosecutor Jaworski. Time Code Start: 89:00. Keywords: law officials, attorneys, lawyers, bugging, bugs, wiretapping, wire taps, surveillance, spying, recordings, Watergate, Senate committee hearings, investigations, testimony, testify, cover-ups, scandals. Network: NBC.

      39. Chancellor/Brokaw: White house reaction to Supreme Court ruling. Time Code Start: 92:30. Keywords: law officials, judges, justices, rulings, decisions, recordings, bugging, bugs, wiretapping, wire taps, surveillance, spying, Watergate, Senate Committee hearings, impeachment, resignations. Network: NBC.
    • WHCA-7102
      Weekly News Summary, Tape II.
      ALL NETWORKS
      Runtime: 01:20:59

      1. Chancellor/Mackin: Congressional reaction to court ruling with Griffin, Senator Ervin, Brock, Senator Barry Goldwater. Time Code Start: 00:00. Keywords: House of Representatives, reactions, courts, verdicts, rulings. Network: NBC.

      2. Chancellor/Scherer: Judiciary Committee to begin debate in spite of Supreme Court ruling, with Representatives Rodino and Edwards. Time Code Start: 02:19. Keywords: law officials, judges, justices, rulings, decisions, recordings, bugging, bugs, wiretapping, wire taps, surveillance, spying, Watergate, Senate Committee hearings, impeachment, resignations. Network: NBC.

      3. Chancellor/Goralski: Subject - the Articles of Impeachment. Time Code Start: 04:40. Keywords: Presidents, Watergate, House Judiciary Committee, investigations, impeachment, documents, laws. Network: NBC.

      4. Chancellor/Brinkley: Commentary on If you're 30 years old you may have already seen everything, so why don't you end it all?. Time Code Start: 06:26. Keywords: psychology, lifestyles, vague description, needs review. Network: NBC.

      5. Cronkite/Graham: Supreme Court rules President Nixon must release tapes with Watergate case Special Prosecutor Jaworski. Time Code Start: 08:00. Keywords: law officials, attorneys, lawyers, bugging, bugs, wiretapping, wire taps, surveillance, spying, recordings, Watergate, Senate committee hearings, investigations, testimony, testify, cover-ups, scandals. Network: CBS.

      6. Cronkite/Morton: House Judiciary Committee decides to go ahead with debate even though tapes will become available. Time Code Start: 12:16. Keywords: law officials, attorneys, lawyers, bugging, bugs, wiretapping, wire taps, surveillance, spying, recordings, Watergate, Senate committee hearings, investigations, testimony, testify, cover-ups, scandals. Network: CBS.

      7. Cronkite: President Nixon's attorney St. Clair says President Nixon will comply with court. Time Code Start: 14:42. Keywords: Watergate, law officials, Senate committee hearings, investigations, officials, testimony, testify, cover-ups, break-in, burglary, theft, plumbers, scandals, impeachment, resignations. Network: CBS.

      8. Cronkite/Kalisher: Constantine Caramanlis sworn in as new premier of Greece; New government recognizes Archbishop Makarios as true head of Cyprus; Restoration of Greek nationality to actress Melina Mercouri, composer Mikis Theodorakis, Lady Amalia Fleming. Time Code Start: 16:20. Keywords: Eastern Mediterranean, Islands, Middle East, Mideast, Turkey, invasions, takeovers, elections, leaders, citizenship, restorations. Network: CBS.

      9. Cronkite: Kissinger says U.S. is happy with new civilian government in Greece. Time Code Start: 19:28. Keywords: Eastern Mediterranean, Greek, Middle East, Mideast, Turkey, leaders, officials, cabinet, advisors, reports. Network: CBS.

      10. Cronkite: Senate passes $4 billion education bill, with compromise recognizing judicial authority to order busing. Time Code Start: 20:10. Keywords: Senate, Senators, courts, orders, bills, laws, legislation, desegregation, racism, racial discrimination, African Americans, schools, students, transportation, reports. Network: CBS.

      11. Sevareid: Commentary on President Nixon done in by Supreme Court ruling. Time Code Start: 20:50. Keywords: law officials, judges, justices, rulings, decisions, recordings, bugging, bugs, wiretapping, wire taps, surveillance, spying, Watergate, Senate Committee hearings, impeachment, resignations. Network: CBS.
    • WHCA-J-01
      House Judiciary Committee Hearings on Impeachment. John W. Dean III.
      CBS
      Runtime: 01:35:37
    • WHCA-J-02
      House Judiciary Committee Hearings on Impeachment. John W. Dean III.
      NBC
      Runtime: 01:05:54
    • WHCA-J-03
      House Judiciary Committee Hearings on Impeachment. John W. Dean III.
      NBC
      Runtime: 00:49:15

Context (External Sources)