Breadcrumb

February 28, 1973

Introduction

This almanac page for Wednesday, February 28, 1973, pulls together various records created by the federal government and links to additional resources which can provide context about the events of the day.

Previous Date: Tuesday, February 27, 1973

Next Date: Thursday, March 1, 1973

Schedule and Public Documents

Archival Holdings

Any selection of archival documents will necessarily be partial. You should use the documents and folders identified below as a starting place, but consult the linked collection finding aids and folder title lists and the collections themselves for context. Many documents to be found this way do not lend themselves to association with specific dates, but are essential to a complete understanding of the material.

  • Selective document listing

    President's Office Files

    The President's Office Files consists of materials drawn together by the Special Files Unit from several administrative subdivisions within the White House Office. It is the handwriting and sensitive papers sent to the Staff Secretary that now comprise much of the President's Office Files. Visit the finding aid to learn more.

    President's Personal File

    The President's Personal File is essentially a President's secretary's file, kept by Rose Mary Woods, personal secretary to the President, for two purposes: (1) preserving for posterity a collection of documents particularly close to the President, whether because he dictated or annotated them, or because of the importance of the correspondent or the event concerned and (2) giving appropriate attention–letters of gratitude, invitations to White House social events, and the like–to members and important friends and supporters of the Nixon administration. This generalization does not describe all the varied materials of a file group which is essentially a miscellany, but it does identify the reason for the existence of the file group's core. Visit the finding aid to learn more.

  • The H. R. Haldeman Diaries consists of seven handwritten diaries, 36 dictated diaries recorded as sound recordings, and two handwritten audio cassette tape subject logs. The diaries and logs reflect H. R. Haldeman’s candid personal record and reflections on events, issues, and people encountered during his service in the Nixon White House. As administrative assistant to the President and Chief of Staff, Haldeman attended and participated in public events and private meetings covering the entire scope of issues in which the Nixon White House engaged in during the years 1969-1973. Visit the finding aid to learn more.

    • Transcript of diary entry (PDF)
      Wednesday, February 28.

      The President had me in today, and had obviously giving a lot of thought to schedule. Says that the problem now is that we don't have a plan. The best thing is to have meetings that are regular, otherwise the people that he has to see take more of his time. That would apply to Cabinet, White House staff and Congressional types. So he diddled around on which days to do what. Decided to use Tuesday mornings and Friday mornings. He wants to be clear from Friday noon on, so he can take off for the weekend if he wants to. Wants to keep Thursday available generally for press conferences when he has them. So he decided, on the Cabinet, he wants to be sure he sees every member of the Cabinet at least once every two weeks. To do that he'll have an NSC a month, a Domestic Council meeting a month, and a Cabinet meeting a month, spaced so there is not a long wait between meetings for any individual. Then he'll meet with the counselors every other week for an hour at the EOB on Tuesday afternoons at 5:00 (which he later changed to 4:00), and the Shake group of the White House staff on Thursday afternoons at 5:00 which he later changed to 4:00. And he'll maybe add a meeting so there are two a week from time to time. Then he feels he should meet with the larger White House staff group, on the same basis as he does the leaders, when he gets into a briefing on some subject. So when he has a subject to cover, he wants to do that also with the White House staff. With Congress he wants to meet on a three week cycle. One week the full Republican leaders, then the small group of leaders, then the bipartisan leaders. And in those meetings have enough wildcards to fill the table. Bring the new leadership group into that as quickly as we can. All of this was to get the things that he has to do out of the way, so we can deal with the basic Congressional problem that he thinks Ehrlichman raised with him yesterday, and that he called me about last night, on the need to spend time in therapy with Congressmen. For that he determined that he needs to take groups of 20 at the Cabinet table and let them come in and bitch. The question is in my mind––and I raised with him––is whether doing more such as that does any good. And he says, well, that's true and I need more thinking time. The question is what's the better use of my time? About the only Democrats we have are the Vietnam groups who are really just talking about the Republicans, and the question is what can we talk about with such a group, energy, trade are examples. Says there's no use in the President sitting there to hear Ehrlichman brief on energy though. So we should maybe do it on the basis of the committees, although they're too obsessed with their subjects, or on the basis of their counselor areas, where they're all the candidates. Question is, can you mix Senators and Congressmen. Maybe we should go on subjects. For trade, for example, we wouldn't get the loyalists in; we can get Javits and Percy and those people. Use a Presidential meeting with Timmons' new leadership group, keep the leadership small and spread out the group.

      He then got to the subject of the book Kennedy's 13 Mistakes, which he's read and found fascinating. Made the point that Kennedy blew practically everything and still got credit for it. The line we talked about before.

      Late this afternoon he had the weekly meeting with Shultz, Ash, Ehrlichman, and me. The first half-hour of which was consumed with the discussion of the Governor's meeting today, and our guys reporting on how the briefing went A lot of the discussion of the Governor's attitudes, and the President's comments on how to deal with them, and considerable discussion in that context of the budget, revenue sharing, the need to keep selling that, the problems on impoundment and so forth. He then got into his general philosophic discussion, said that the problem is that we're good managers and we do things because they're right, so we appear to be cold and efficient. And people measure compassion by passion for spending, and we don't have it. So we have to do like Bobby Kennedy, say you care about the poor folk, say we want to do these things. As a subtheme to making our substantive case, we’ve got to make the case for the compassionate approach. The question is not cutting; it's a question of how much we increase. Symbolism is the area where we're weak. You can't get it across, because we're not comfortable as demagogues.

      Then he got into his subject of the poison in the upper classes the loss of faith in the country. They hate the country. The country is corrupt and prejudiced. The whole McGovern argument thing. He says we're now seeing just the beginning with the establishment press trying to make the POW's a phony deal. It’ll fail though because of television, and that's the only thing that’s saved us all along, is the live TV. He then starting questioning, particularly Shultz and Ash, baiting them on whether the whole battle with the Congress and all is worth it that we're getting into a bloody battle. And if you do that, you must have the assurance that first, you're right, and secondly, that if you weren't fighting the battle on this ground, it would be on something else, which was Ash's answer to it. That this kept the battle on a good ground for us, and it was, therefore, worthwhile even if it wasn't solid substantively, which it is. He was trying to get them to waver, but I think both of them held their ground pretty well. Satisfied him that they do feel that we're on the right track.

      I think he is concerned, as he has been, about whether we are doing the right thing, and does keep questioning it for that reason. But they seemed quite solid on it. I think he felt better as a result of the meeting. He did drag it on for quite a while, this whole area of discussion and his soliloquies on his favorite subjects, before he took off for the barber shop and then the Governor's dinner tonight.

      End of February 28.
    • Original audio recording (MP3)
  • The National Archives Catalog is the online portal to the records held at the National Archives, and information about those records. It is the main way of describing our holdings and also provides access to electronic records and digitized versions of our holdings. 

    The Catalog searches across multiple National Archives resources at once, including archival descriptions, digitized and electronic records, authority records, and web pages from Archives.gov and the Presidential Libraries. The Catalog also allows users to contribute to digitized historical records through tagging and transcription.

    Nixon Library Holdings

    All National Archives Units

National Security Documents

Audiovisual Holdings

Context (External Sources)