Introduction
This almanac page for Friday, February 22, 1974, pulls together various records created by the federal government and links to additional resources which can provide context about the events of the day.
Previous Date: Thursday, February 21, 1974
Next Date: Saturday, February 23, 1974
Schedule and Public Documents
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The Daily Diary files represent a consolidated record of the President's activities. Visit the finding aid to learn more.
The President's day began at The White House - Washington, D. C.
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The Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents made available transcripts of the President's news conferences; messages to Congress; public speeches, remarks, and statements; and other Presidential materials released by the White House.
Digitized versions can be found at HathiTrust.
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Each Public Papers of the Presidents volume contains the papers and speeches of the President of the United States that were issued by the White House Office of the Press Secretary during the time period specified by the volume. The material is presented in chronological order, and the dates shown in the headings are the dates of the documents or events. In instances when the release date differs from the date of the document itself, that fact is shown in the text note.
To ensure accuracy, remarks have been checked against audio recordings (when available) and signed documents have been checked against the original, unless otherwise noted. Editors have provided text notes and cross references for purposes of identification or clarity.
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The Federal Register is the official daily publication for rules, proposed rules, and notices of federal agencies and organizations, as well as executive orders and other Presidential documents.
Archival Holdings
Any selection of archival documents will necessarily be partial. You should use the documents and folders identified below as a starting place, but consult the linked collection finding aids and folder title lists and the collections themselves for context. Many documents to be found this way do not lend themselves to association with specific dates, but are essential to a complete understanding of the material.
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Selective document listing
President's Office Files
The President's Office Files consists of materials drawn together by the Special Files Unit from several administrative subdivisions within the White House Office. It is the handwriting and sensitive papers sent to the Staff Secretary that now comprise much of the President's Office Files. Visit the finding aid to learn more.
- News Summaries, Unmarked News Summaries, Box 66, News Summaries - February 1974 [11 of 16] [Note: Due to the way News Summary products were compiled, you should also consult nearby days for potentially relevant materials.]
- News Summary, February 22, 1974, (Thurs. nets, wires)
President's Personal File
The President's Personal File is essentially a President's secretary's file, kept by Rose Mary Woods, personal secretary to the President, for two purposes: (1) preserving for posterity a collection of documents particularly close to the President, whether because he dictated or annotated them, or because of the importance of the correspondent or the event concerned and (2) giving appropriate attention–letters of gratitude, invitations to White House social events, and the like–to members and important friends and supporters of the Nixon administration. This generalization does not describe all the varied materials of a file group which is essentially a miscellany, but it does identify the reason for the existence of the file group's core. Visit the finding aid to learn more.
- President's Speech File
- News Summaries, Unmarked News Summaries, Box 66, News Summaries - February 1974 [11 of 16] [Note: Due to the way News Summary products were compiled, you should also consult nearby days for potentially relevant materials.]
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Among Pat Buchanan’s duties was the compilation and coordination of background briefing materials for Presidential and a few Vice Presidential press conferences. The briefings—for both the larger, announced press conferences and the smaller, informal ones held in the Oval Office—related to a widespread number of topics and were in the form of probable questions which the White House staff members anticipated news reporters would address to the President. Along with the questions, were answers recommended by Buchanan, other members of the White House staff, and the heads of major departments of the government.
The briefing books are primarily in the form of potential questions and suggested answers (often with heavy annotation by President Nixon), along with associated memos. A listing of briefing books is below, with indication of whether President Nixon annotated the book or not. Each book has an index to the potential questions with direct links to the National Archives Catalog. You should consult the full digital folder for suggested responses, President Nixon's annotations, and other documents and topics not covered by the index.FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC BRIEFING BOOK, February 22, 1974 (Annotated)
Citation: FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC BRIEFING BOOK, February 22, 1974; box 7; White House Central Files: Staff Member and Office Files: Patrick J. Buchanan; Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, Yorba Linda, CA
Consult the full digital folder for other briefing materials not in the form of prepared questions and answers.
- SOLZHENITSYN AND DÉTENTE
- MIDDLE EAST -- OIL EMBARGO
- LATIN AMERICA - CUBA
- INDOCHINA
- POLITICS
- Last Monday, in Vice President Ford's old Congressional district, the Republicans lost the seat for the first time in 64 years. Can you tell us how you read that election -- and the earlier Pennsylvania defeat -- and whether you think Watergate could mean Waterloo for the Republican Party this November?
- Are you concerned by the number of senior Republicans announcing their retirement months in advance of November?
- FEDERAL FINANCING OF ELECTIONS
- RATIONING & ENERGY
- Will you veto the emergency energy bill?
- Have you ruled out rationing?
- Mr. Ash has stated that the "back" of the energy crisis will be broken this year; and Mr. Simon has told Mr. Ash to keep his cotton-picking hands off of energy, and in the process sharply disagreed. Can the American people expect to be out of the woods of the energy crisis by December 31, 1974?
- "NO RECESSION"
- THE NATIONAL PRESS
- Twice in recent days you hve singled out the Washington press for attack, suggesting on one occasion that anyone who wanted a long life should not bother reading the Washington Post. Do you feel the press is partially responsible for your Watergate difficulties?
- Can you give us examples of the vicious, distorted reporting you referred to in your last press conference?
- Can you tell us if your sentiments about the press explain why there have been no press conferences these last four months? If that is not the reason, what is?
- IMPEACHMENT
- Are you familiar with the Doar-Jenner definition of an impeachable offense; and can you tell us what your view is; must an impeachable offense be necessary an indictable offense?
- If the Judiciary Committee requests the same tapes and documents you refused Mr. Jawroski, will you give them up?
- Would you appear before the Judiciary Committee if subpoenaed?
- THE SPECIAL PROSECUTOR
- Some months ago, you pledged full cooperation with Mr. Jaworski's investigation. How do you square that solmen commitment with your refusal to turn over to Mr. Jaworski tapes and documents he deems vital to the successful investigation and prosecution of the Watergate cover-up, the milk deal, and the Plumbers' operation?
- If Mr. Jaworski does not accept this view, and goes into Court and subpoenas the tapes -- and like Mr. Cox wins his case -- will you abide by the decision of the Court, or would you order him discharged as you did Professor Cox?
- If neither you nor your Counsel have heard all the tapes requested, or reviewed all the documents, how can you know for certain they only corroborate what is already in the hands of the Special Prosecutor?
- Since Mr. Jaworski has himself indicated that these are his last requests, are you not yourself prolonging Watergate by refusing his request, and forcing him to fight the issue in the Federal Courts?
- TAPES & GAPS
- Have you conducted your own investigation into the causes of the 18-minute gap, on the June 20th tape; specifically, have you questioned Mr. Bull or Miss Woods on how that gap came about?
- Some time ago, you said that you would suspend any employee indicted; would that hold true if Miss Woods is indicted?
- Are you personally aware of any other gaps on other subpoenaed tapes, or of possible duplicate tapes or mutilated documents being turned over to the Prosecutor's office?
- Have you listened to the tapes requested by Mr. Jaworski, and if you did not and he did not, how do you know that they are corroborative of what has already been sent?
- JOHN DEAN
- A number of your aides, as well as Senator Scott, have contended publicly that the tapes in possession of the Special Prosecutor exonerate you of charges made by John Dean. Why, in heaven's name, then, do you not release them and prove to the country that he lied about the President?
- Is it not true that the White House has been trying to discredit John Dean, and his testimony, through deliberate leaks and plants?
- MILITARY SPYING
- On the matters of military spying by Yeoman Radford, what did the Plumbers' report conclude -- that it was ordered by higher ups, or represented the zeal of a subordinate trying to score what Secretary Kissinger had termed "Brownie points." In short, was it a serious matter, in your view; or was it insignificant as Secretary Kissinger and Adfmiral Moorer have testified?
- Do you retain full confidence in Admiral Moorer?
- Is this matter of Yeoman Radford's spying the matter of such greaty sensitivity to which you referred to Orlando -- that even Chairman Ervin and Senator Baker wanted to steer away from?
- Isn't it more than just scoring brownie points when a confidential conversation between Dr. Kissinger and Chou En-lai is secretly turned over to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs?
- When you discovered this "spying" why did you not take actions against those responsible, Yeoman Radford, the Admirals, even the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs?
- TAXES
- Have you received yet the report of either the IRS or the Joint Committee on what is your tax liability, if any, for previous years. And have you determined for yourself if any wrong-doing occurred on the part of your subordinates in the preparation of your return for those years?
- Did you know that the deed was back-dated on those papers?
- WEICKER'S QUESTIONS
- MISCELLANY
- This week, two old friends of yours, Mr. Mitchell and Mr. Stans became the first two Cabinet officers in half a century to stand trial for a federal crime. Other close associates are facing imminent indictments. Can you tell us, first, if you still hold them all in the same esteem as when you first appointed them, and second, what goes through your mind as you see your closest associates brought before the bar of justice?
- Have you given any re-consideration to the question of amnesty now that we have, one year ago achieved "peace with honor?"
- SHORT QUESTIONS
- Have you and Dr. Kissinger discussed his resignation in the event you are impeached?
- What is your view on how to deal with kidnapers, such as the Reg Murphy and Patricia Hearst types, political extremists? Do you think their blackmail demands should be met?
- Have you been in close contact with Mr. Haldeman and Mr. Ehrlichman, since they left the White House?
- Can you tell us why a convicted felon, Mr. Agnew, continues to use tax-supported facilities to write a novel for which he expects $100,000?
- Have you any knowledge or information of CIA involvement in Watergate?
- Do you support the anti-bussing amendment, in support of which Congressman Rhodes has signed a discharge petition?
- Do you support the anti-abortion Constitutional Amendment, for which hearings begin sometime next week?
- EUROPE AFTER THE ENERGY CONFERENCE (EUROPEAN TRIP)
- IMPACT OF NEW PRC "CULTURAL REVOLUTION"
- LATIN AMERICA - CUBA
- MIDDLE EAST
- PRIVACY
- KALMBACH GUILTY PLEA
- EMERGENCY ENERGY BILL
- CONGRESSIONAL RELATIONS
- BUSING
- LEGAL SERVICES
- CAMPAIGN FINANCE
- PAY INCREASES
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The National Archives Catalog is the online portal to the records held at the National Archives, and information about those records. It is the main way of describing our holdings and also provides access to electronic records and digitized versions of our holdings.
The Catalog searches across multiple National Archives resources at once, including archival descriptions, digitized and electronic records, authority records, and web pages from Archives.gov and the Presidential Libraries. The Catalog also allows users to contribute to digitized historical records through tagging and transcription.
Nixon Library Holdings
All National Archives Units
National Security Documents
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The President's Daily Brief is the primary vehicle for summarizing the day-to-day sensitive intelligence and analysis, as well as late-breaking reports, for the White House on current and future national security issues. Read "The President's Daily Brief: Delivering Intelligence to Nixon and Ford" to learn more.
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The Foreign Relations of the United States series presents the official documentary historical record of major U.S. foreign policy decisions and significant diplomatic activity. Visit the State Department website for more information.
Vol. XXXVI, Energy Crisis, 1969-1974
October 6, 1973-March 22, 1974
328. Telegram From the Department of State to the Embassy in Saudi Arabia, Washington, February 22, 1974, 0135Z
Source: Library of Congress, Manuscript Division, Kissinger Papers, Box CL 207, Geopolitical Files, Saudi Arabia, 4 Jan–6 Feb 74. Secret; Immediate; Cherokee; Nodis. Drafted on February 1 by Sisco and approved by Kissinger. Repeated Immediate to Cairo.
Vol. E-6, Documents on Africa, 1973-1976
Horn of Africa
101. Memorandum From Harold Horan and Richard T. Kennedy of the National Security Council Staff to Secretary of State Kissinger, Washington, February 22, 1974
Horan and Kennedy informed Kissinger of the need to make an urgent decision about Haile Selassie’s May 1973 request for military assistance.
Source: National Archives, Nixon Presidential Materials, NSC Files, Box 736, Country Files, Africa, Ethiopia Vol. II. Secret. Sent for information. A handwritten notation next to the word “Information” reads: “Urgent.” A handwritten note, dated February 23, on White House notepaper under the initials RCM was attached to the document and reads: “Mtg w/Sec for clrnc. Scowcroft has seen and been briefed as to Horan concurrence.” Tab A, telegram 1859 from Addis Ababa, February 19, is not published.
Zaire
260. Action Memorandum From the Director of Central African Affairs (Cohen) to the Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs (Easum), Washington, February 22, 1974
Cohen presented options for the sale of M–16 rifles to Zaire, including the need to consider possible Portuguese opposition to such sales.
Source: National Archives, RG 59, AF/I Files: Lot 75 D 420, MC Cases—Zaire 1974/3. Secret. Sent for action. Drafted by Robert Strand (AF/C). Recommendation 1 was neither approved nor disapproved. Easum initialed his approval of recommendation 2 on February 25.
Vol. E-8, Documents on South Asia, 1973-1976
India-Pakistan 1
157. Memorandum From the President’s Assistant for National Security Affairs (Kissinger) to President Nixon, Washington, February 22, 1974
Secretary of State Kissinger recommended text for a congratulatory note to be sent to Prime Minister Bhutto and Prime Minister Mujibur Rahman on the occasion of Pakistan’s formal recognition of Bangladesh.
Source: National Archives, Nixon Presidential Materials, NSC Files, Box 628, Country Files, Middle East, Pakistan, Vol. XI, November 1973–August 1974. Limited Official Use. Sent for action. It was approved by Haig for Nixon. An attached telegram with a copy of Nixon’s congratulation message was transmitted immediate to Dhaka, Islamabad, Lahore, London, and New Delhi on the same day. (Ibid.)
Vol. E-11, Part 2, Documents on South America, 1973-1976
Chile
158. Telegram 846 From the Embassy in Chile to the Department of State, Santiago, February 22, 1974, 2214Z
Summary: Popper outlined ways in which the Chilean Government might articulate its response to accusations of human rights abuses in order to dampen international criticism of the regime.
Source: National Archives, RG 59, Central Foreign Policy File, P740146–0996. Confidential; Immediate; Exdis. Repeated immediate to Moscow, Mexico, and USUN. Telegram 564 from USUN, February 20, reported on a Chilean request for U.S. support in defeating an effort to establish a working group of the U.N. Human Rights Commission to visit Chile and investigate alleged human rights violations. (Ibid., Central Foreign Policy File, [no film number])
Vol. E-15, Part 1, Documents on Eastern Europe, 1973-1976
Poland
47. Memorandum From A. Denis Clift of the National Security Council Staff to Secretary of State Kissinger, Washington, February 22, 1974., Washington, February 22, 1974
Clift recommended that the U.S. invite First Secretary Gierek to visit the United States in 1974.
Source: Ford Library, National Security Adviser, NSC Staff for Europe, Canada, and Ocean Affairs, Convenience Files, Box 71, October 1974—Poland—First Secretary Gierek (1) WH. Confidential; Nodis. Sent for action. Attached but not published are Tab A, an undated draft schedule for Gierek’s visit, Tab B, a February 15 memorandum from Executive Secretary Springsteen to Scowcroft on preparations for Gierek’s visit, and Tab C, memorandum of conversations, December 4, 1973, Davies had had with staff of the Polish Ministry of Foreign Affairs regarding their positive reactions to the proposed Gierek visit to the U.S. Kissinger did not initial any option.
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The Kissinger telephone conversation transcripts consist of approximately 20,000 pages of transcripts of Kissinger’s telephone conversations during his tenure as Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs (1969-1974) and Secretary of State (1973-1974) during the administration of President Richard Nixon. Visit the finding aid for more information.
Digitized versions can be found in the National Archives Catalog.
Audiovisual Holdings
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The White House Photo Office collection consists of photographic coverage of President Richard Nixon meeting with prominent social, political, and cultural personalities; speaking engagements and news conferences of the President and various high-ranking members of the White House staff and Cabinet; Presidential domestic and foreign travel, including Presidential vacations; social events and entertainment involving the First Family, including entertainers present; official portraits of the President, First Family, and high-ranking members of the Nixon administration; the 1969 and 1973 Inaugurals; the President’s 1972 Presidential election campaign appearances (including speeches) and other official activities of the White House staff and the President’s Cabinet from January 20, 1969 until August 9, 1974 at the White House and the Old Executive Office Building; other locations in Washington, DC, such as The Mall; and the Presidential retreats in Camp David, Maryland, Key Biscayne, Florida, and San Clemente, California. Visit the finding aid to learn more.
Roll WHPO-E2263 Photographer: Kightlinger, Jack | Color or B&W: B&W
- Frame(s): WHPO-E2263-03-17, Meeting with Executive Protective Serivces and Maryland State Police Representatives. 2/22/1974, Washington, D.C. White House, Oval Office. President Nixon, unidentified police officers.
- Frame(s): WHPO-E2263-08, Meeting with law enforcement personnel who assisted in protecting the White House from damage by a stolen helicopter on February 17, 1974, including Executive Protective Services and Maryland State Police representatives. 2/22/1974, Washington, D.C. White House, Oval Office. President Nixon, unidentified police officers.
Roll WHPO-E2267 Photographer: Kightlinger, Jack | Color or B&W: B&W
- Frame(s): WHPO-E2267-02-09, Rabbi Baruch Korff, General Chairman of the NCCFP, presenting President Nixon with a proclamation document during an East Room reception honoring the National Citizens Committee for Fairness to the Presidency (NCCFP). 2/22/1974, Washington, D.C. East Room. President Nixon, Rabbi Baruch Korff, unidentified officials.
- Frame(s): WHPO-E2267-05, Rabbi Baruch Korff, General Chairman of the NCCFP, presenting President Nixon with a proclamation document during an East Room reception honoring the National Citizens Committee for Fairness to the Presidency (NCCFP). 2/22/1974, Washington, D.C. East Room. President Nixon, Rabbi Baruch Korff, unidentified officials.
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The White House Communications Agency Sound Recordings Collection contains public statements that took place between 1969 and 1974. Visit the finding aid to learn more.
B - Vice-Presidential (Agnew and Ford)
- WHCA-SR-B-259
Luncheon given by Rabbi Korff, Nat. Citizens Comm. Fairness to Pres.-Mayflower Hotel. (2/22/1974)
Runtime: 8:00
Original Format: 1/4-inch reel-to-reel audiotape. Original source type: Original.
P - Formal Presidential Remarks
- WHCA-SR-P-740220
Remarks by President Nixon to Nat'l Citizens for Fairness to the Presidency with Rabbi Baruch Korff. (2/22/1974)
Runtime: 18:45
Original Format: 1/4-inch reel-to-reel audiotape. Original source type: Original.
S - White House Press Office Briefings (continuation of the L-series)
- WHCA-SR-S-501
Press briefing by Ronald Ziegler. (2/22/1974, White House Press Lobby)
Runtime: 53:20:00
Keywords: Press conferences, news conferences, interviews, media, press secretary
Production credits: Audio feed supplied by WHCA; Recorded by __ (initials of WHCA engineer)
Original Format: 1/4-inch reel-to-reel audiotape. Original source type: Original.
- WHCA-SR-B-259
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The White House Communications Agency Videotape Collection contains “off-the-air” recordings of televised programs produced between 1968 and 1974. Visit the finding aid to learn more.
- WHCA-6806
Weekly News Summary, Tape III.
ALL NETWORKS
20. Smith/Kincaid: Report from Chicago, Illinois stating that the cost of living is rising. Time Code Start: 37:00. Keywords: economy, economics, budgets, finances, recession, inflation, money, wages, costs, unemployment, prices. Network: ABC.
21. Reasoner/Peterson: Maryland suit against Energy Commission. Time Code Start: 40:10. Keywords: lawsuits, agencies. Network: ABC.
22. Smith/Jarriel/Donaldson: Impeachment committee will not let television cameras in hearing room. Time Code Start: 42:20. Keywords: Presidents, Watergate, Senate committee hearings, investigations, impeachment, voting, House of Representatives, Congress, media, TV, programs, broadcasting, restricted access, blackout. Network: ABC.
23. Smith: Commentary on comparing depression and energy crisis. Time Code Start: 46:00. Keywords: petroleum, oil, gasoline, fuel, shortages, rationing, natural resources. Network: ABC.
24. Chancellor/Levine: Cost of living; states are complaining about gas shortage with Governor Schneiker. Time Code Start: 47:35. Keywords: energy crisis, petroleum, oil supply, gasoline, fuel, shortages, rationing. Network: NBC.
25. Chancellor/Nessen: Vice President Gerald Ford speaks at dinner for support of President Nixon. Time Code Start: 50:07. Keywords: Vice Presidents, speeches, statements, Watergate, hearings, burglary, impeachment, resignations, investigations. Network: NBC.
26. Chancellor/Scherrer: Impeachment inquiry. Time Code Start: 51:58. Keywords: House of Representatives, Congress, prosecutions, Senate committee hearings, investigations, impeachment. Network: NBC.
27. Brinkley: Commentary on President Nixon's tax returns may have affected people's feelings toward their own taxes. Time Code Start: 54:14. Keywords: Presidents, Internal Revenue Service, taxes, taxation, revenue, audits, investigations, state taxes. Network: NBC.
28. Cronkite/Hall: John Reginald Murphy may be released tonight. Time Code Start: 55:54. Keywords: Militants, terrorism, organizations, kidnapping, victims. Network: CBS.
29. Cronkite/Threldkeld: Patty Hearst kidnapping, more food given to the poor. Time Code Start: 57:53. Keywords: Symbionese Liberation Army, SLA, militants, organizations, plots, conspiracy, conspiracies, kidnappings, terrorism, victims, crime, crimes, offences, infractions, criminals, criminality, law breaking, law and order. Network: CBS. - WHCA-6807
Weekly News Summary, Tape IV.
ALL NETWORKS
1. Cronkite/Benton: Gas shortage with William Simon. Time Code Start: 00:00. Keywords: cabinet, advisors, energy crisis, petroleum, oil supply, gasoline, fuel, shortages, rationing. Network: CBS.
2. Cronkite/Morton: Impeachment inquiry with Representative Hutchinson. Time Code Start: 02:00. Keywords: House of Representatives, Congress, prosecutions, Senate committee hearings, investigations, impeachment. Network: CBS.
3. Cronkite/Wagner: President Nixon's tax deductions. Time Code Start: 03:50. Keywords: Presidents, Internal Revenue Service, taxes, taxation, revenue, audits, investigations, state taxes. Network: CBS.
4. Cronkite: Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and involvement in Watergate coverup. Time Code Start: 05:18. Keywords: Watergate, Senate committee hearings, investigations, testimony, testify, cover-ups, break-in, burglary, theft, plumbers, scandals, national security, intelligence gathering, covert activities, spying, espionage. Network: CBS.
- WHCA-6806
Context (External Sources)
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The Vanderbilt Television News Archive is the world's most extensive and complete archive of television news. They have been recording, preserving and providing access to television news broadcasts of the national networks since August 5, 1968.
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Wikipedia is a free encyclopedia that anyone can edit.