Introduction
This almanac page for Friday, December 4, 1970, pulls together various records created by the federal government and links to additional resources which can provide context about the events of the day.
Previous Date: Thursday, December 3, 1970
Next Date: Saturday, December 5, 1970
Schedule and Public Documents
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The Daily Diary files represent a consolidated record of the President's activities. Visit the finding aid to learn more.
The President's day began at The White House - Washington, D. C.
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The Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents made available transcripts of the President's news conferences; messages to Congress; public speeches, remarks, and statements; and other Presidential materials released by the White House.
Addresses and Remarks
- National Association of Manufacturers (6 Weekly Comp. Pres. Doc. 1623, December 4, 1970)
The President's Remarks at the Association's Annual Meeting in New York City.
Appointments and Nominations
- Overseas Private Investment Corporation (6 Weekly Comp. Pres. Doc. 1622, December 4, 1970)
Announcement of Intention To Nominate 12 Persons To Be Officers of the Corporation.
Swearing-In Ceremonies
- Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency (6 Weekly Comp. Pres. Doc. 1621, December 4, 1970)
The President's Remarks at the Swearing In of William D. Ruckelshaus, With Mr. Ruckelshaus' Response.
Checklist of White House Press Releases
The releases listed below, made public by the Office of the White House Press Secretary during the period covered by this issue, are not included in the issue.
- The President's remarks to the National Association of Manufacturers (advance text).
Digest of Other White House Announcements
Following is a listing of items of general interest which were announced in the press but not made public as formal White House press releases during the period covered by this issue. Appointments requiring Senate approval are not included since they appear in the list of nominations submitted to the Senate, below.
- The President announced the retirement of Sterry R. Waterman as United States Circuit Judge for the Second Circuit Court of Appeals.
- The President has accepted the resignation of Martin G. Castillo as Chairman of the Cabinet Committee on Opportunities for Spanish-Speaking People.
Nominations Submitted to the Senate
Does not include promotions of members of the Uniformed Services, nominations to the Service Academies, or nominations of Foreign Service Officers.
- ROBERT E. VARNER, of Alabama, to be a United States District Judge for the Middle District of Alabama, vice a new position created by Public Law 91-272, approved June 2, 1970.
- National Association of Manufacturers (6 Weekly Comp. Pres. Doc. 1623, December 4, 1970)
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Each Public Papers of the Presidents volume contains the papers and speeches of the President of the United States that were issued by the White House Office of the Press Secretary during the time period specified by the volume. The material is presented in chronological order, and the dates shown in the headings are the dates of the documents or events. In instances when the release date differs from the date of the document itself, that fact is shown in the text note.
To ensure accuracy, remarks have been checked against audio recordings (when available) and signed documents have been checked against the original, unless otherwise noted. Editors have provided text notes and cross references for purposes of identification or clarity.
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The Federal Register is the official daily publication for rules, proposed rules, and notices of federal agencies and organizations, as well as executive orders and other Presidential documents.
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The Congressional Record is the official daily record of the debates and proceedings of the U.S. Congress.
Archival Holdings
Any selection of archival documents will necessarily be partial. You should use the documents and folders identified below as a starting place, but consult the linked collection finding aids and folder title lists and the collections themselves for context. Many documents to be found this way do not lend themselves to association with specific dates, but are essential to a complete understanding of the material.
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Selective document listing
President's Office Files
The President's Office Files consists of materials drawn together by the Special Files Unit from several administrative subdivisions within the White House Office. It is the handwriting and sensitive papers sent to the Staff Secretary that now comprise much of the President's Office Files. Visit the finding aid to learn more.
- Annotated News Summaries, Box 29, News Summaries - December 1970 [1 of 2]
- Annotated News Summaries, Box 29, News Summaries - December 1970 [2 of 2] [During this period, the Staff Secretary only removed pages from the News Summaries which contained President Nixon's handwriting, often leaving the document with no date. Although there are no specific documents with this date, you should also consult the full folder for the month.]
- President's Daily Schedule, Box 101, [President's Daily Schedule, Nov.-Dec. 1970] [2 of 3]
- The President's Schedule, Friday - December 4, 1970
President's Personal File
The President's Personal File is essentially a President's secretary's file, kept by Rose Mary Woods, personal secretary to the President, for two purposes: (1) preserving for posterity a collection of documents particularly close to the President, whether because he dictated or annotated them, or because of the importance of the correspondent or the event concerned and (2) giving appropriate attention–letters of gratitude, invitations to White House social events, and the like–to members and important friends and supporters of the Nixon administration. This generalization does not describe all the varied materials of a file group which is essentially a miscellany, but it does identify the reason for the existence of the file group's core. Visit the finding aid to learn more.
- President's Speech File
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Among Pat Buchanan’s duties was the compilation and coordination of background briefing materials for Presidential and a few Vice Presidential press conferences. The briefings—for both the larger, announced press conferences and the smaller, informal ones held in the Oval Office—related to a widespread number of topics and were in the form of probable questions which the White House staff members anticipated news reporters would address to the President. Along with the questions, were answers recommended by Buchanan, other members of the White House staff, and the heads of major departments of the government.
The briefing books are primarily in the form of potential questions and suggested answers (often with heavy annotation by President Nixon), along with associated memos. A listing of briefing books is below, with indication of whether President Nixon annotated the book or not. Each book has an index to the potential questions with direct links to the National Archives Catalog. You should consult the full digital folder for suggested responses, President Nixon's annotations, and other documents and topics not covered by the index.DOMESTIC POLICY BRIEFING BOOK December 4, 1970 (Annotated)
Citation: DOMESTIC POLICY BRIEFING BOOK December 4, 1970; box 2; White House Central Files: Staff Member and Office Files: Patrick J. Buchanan; Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, Yorba Linda, CA
Consult the full digital folder for other briefing materials not in the form of prepared questions and answers.
- TRADE LEGISLATION
- RAIL STRIKE
- CREDIBILITY GAP
- "BRING US TOGETHER"
- ON ARTHUR BURNS
- PRESS CONFERENCES
- 70 CAMPAIGN STRATEGY
- CAMPAIGN PARTICIPATION
- PURGING THE GOP
- GEORGE MEANY & LABOR
- GOVERNORSHIPS
- SAN JOSE
- SCHOOL DESEGREGATION
- RIBICOFF PROPOSAL
- INTEGRATING THE SUBURBS
- THE VICE PRESIDENT
- DUMP-AGNEW MOVEMENT
- L'AFFAIRE HICKEL
- HICKEL
- HICKEL
- CABINET/STAFF CHANGES
- RUMORED DEPARTURES
- NATIONAL HEALTH INSURANCE
- WAR ON DRUGS
- KENT STATE FEDERAL GRAND JURY
- CAMPAIGN SPENDING REFORMS
- NEW TAXES
- ECONOMIC GAME PLAN
- FAMILY ASSISTANCE PLAN
- TRADE BILL
- RAIL STRIKE
- DR. BURNS' RECOMMENDATIONS
- MR. RINFRET'S VIEWS
- THE SST
- POW RAIDS
- HARRIS POLL
- TED KENNEDY
- SENATOR MUNDT
- SCOTT AND GRIFFIN
- HOOVER - CONSPIRACY
- HOOVER/CLARK
- DEBRA SWEET
- SCRANTON COMMISSION
- BLACK POSTER CHILD
- PERSONNEL CHANGES
- There have been frequent rumors of additional personnel changes in the Administration. Do you plan additional changes?
- Will any more Cabinet members be fired?
- Did you order the firing of the Director of the Office of Legal Services?
- Any question on Hickel, the Republican National Committee, OEO or Rumsfeld.
- DEFEATED REPUBLICANS
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The H. R. Haldeman Diaries consists of seven handwritten diaries, 36 dictated diaries recorded as sound recordings, and two handwritten audio cassette tape subject logs. The diaries and logs reflect H. R. Haldeman’s candid personal record and reflections on events, issues, and people encountered during his service in the Nixon White House. As administrative assistant to the President and Chief of Staff, Haldeman attended and participated in public events and private meetings covering the entire scope of issues in which the Nixon White House engaged in during the years 1969-1973. Visit the finding aid to learn more.
- Transcript of diary entry (PDF)
Friday, December 4.
I stayed in New York and did some shopping and worked at the hotel. President worked most of the day on his speech for tonight, and then came on up to New York at about 7:00. Called me in right away, got back into the State Department problem. Wanted to be sure that we had the lists racked up of those who had leaked, etcetera. He wants me definitely to go ahead on the talk with Rogers, making the point that there are two different fights involved here. One is with Kissinger and Rogers, and that the President, of course, has to side with Rogers on. But the second one is much more important: that's the foreign service versus the President. There it's unforgivable, and the President is going to have heads rolling. Since Cambodia, they've been taking on the President, leaking, etcetera. These things don't just happen, and from now on, it's us or them. State can't be told anything, and that's the way it is.
Speech went very well. On the plane on the way home, the President had me up for the whole trip, because he didn't want to talk with the Cabinet officers. We got into the Connally thing. It turns out that he had meeting with Connally this morning for about an hour, the last 15 minutes of which he used to make a pitch to Connally to take the Secretary of Treasury. He now wants me to call Connally and give him a further push on it. He had originally thought of having Billy Graham call, but decided that wouldn't be too good an idea. In reviewing this, the President wanted me to make the points that he had only discussed this thing with me, and then had asked me to call John. That the President wanted him to know that he feels urgently that Connally is desperately needed in this position now, and for another more important position in the future. That he needs you as an advisor and counselor, that we've got to change the Treasury's system and that's important, but really he wants you here as a counselor, advisor, and friend.
He wanted me to say that I hope and pray you won't turn him down. He's fought a long, lonely fight. He has no one in the Cabinet to talk to. If you come in, you and Mitchell will be his closest confidantes. The President does not want to use you politically, he doesn't want you to give up your Democratic registration; he wants you because he thinks you're the best man in the country that he could have as his advisor on national and international affairs. He feels you're the only man in the Democratic Party that could be President, and that we have to have someone in the Cabinet who is capable of being President. In some way, the President has a simpatico feeling for you. Please don't turn him down on this. The President, as you know, is a man to keep his own counsel; nobody except me knows that you're under consideration, and I want to tell you how strongly I feel that this will change the future of the country. The President doesn't have a man in the whole shop that he respects in this way, and he's very concerned about the whole question of determining whether the US or Russia is going to be number one. He's not interested in the idea of political purposes, either in Texas or to get a Democrat in the Cabinet, and you'd be free to do what you want. He wants you because of what you are. That occupied most of the trip home.
End. - Original audio recording (MP3)
- Transcript of diary entry (PDF)
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The National Archives Catalog is the online portal to the records held at the National Archives, and information about those records. It is the main way of describing our holdings and also provides access to electronic records and digitized versions of our holdings.
The Catalog searches across multiple National Archives resources at once, including archival descriptions, digitized and electronic records, authority records, and web pages from Archives.gov and the Presidential Libraries. The Catalog also allows users to contribute to digitized historical records through tagging and transcription.
Nixon Library Holdings
All National Archives Units
National Security Documents
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The President's Daily Brief is the primary vehicle for summarizing the day-to-day sensitive intelligence and analysis, as well as late-breaking reports, for the White House on current and future national security issues. Read "The President's Daily Brief: Delivering Intelligence to Nixon and Ford" to learn more.
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The Foreign Relations of the United States series presents the official documentary historical record of major U.S. foreign policy decisions and significant diplomatic activity. Visit the State Department website for more information.
Vol. V, United Nations, 1969-1972
Committee of 24
63. Telegram From the Mission to the United Nations to the Department of State, New York, December 4, 1970, 2018Z
Source: National Archives, RG 59, Central Files 1970–73, UN 8–4. Confidential.
Chinese Representation in the United Nations
316. Telegram From the Consulate General in Hong Kong to the Department of State, Hong Kong, December 4, 1970, 0800Z
Source: National Archives, RG 59, Central Files 1970–73, UN 6 CHICOM. Secret; Exdis.
Vol. XIX, Part 1, Korea, 1969-1972
U.S. Troop Reductions and Related Defense Issues, November 1969-February 1971
82. Memorandum of Conversation, Washington, December 4, 1970
Source: National Archives, Nixon Presidential Materials, NSC Files, Box 542, Country Files, Far East, Korea, Vol. III, 6/70–Dec 70. Secret; Nodis. Presumably drafted by Kent Crane, who attached it to a December 29 memorandum to Jeanne Davis.
Vol. XIX, Part 2, Japan, 1969-1972
December 1969-March 1971: Relations After the First Nixon-Sato Summit
62. Memorandum From Secretary of Commerce Stans to the President’s Assistant for Economic, Commercial, and Financial Issues (Flanigan), Washington, December 4, 1970
Source: National Archives, Nixon Presidential Materials, White House Special Files, Staff Member and Office Files, Box 12, Peter Flanigan, Sub Files, Textile Memo, June 1969–Feb 1971, 3 of 4. Confidential.
Vol. XLI, Western Europe; NATO, 1969-1972
Italy
201. Telegram From the Central Intelligence Agency, December 4, 1970, 1442Z
[Source: Central Intelligence Agency, DO/EUR Files, Job 79–00399R. Secret; Eyes Only; Rybat; KMBALL. 8 pages not declassified.]
Vol. E-1, Documents on Global Issues, 1969-1972
International Environmental Policy
304. Telegram 4070 From the Mission to the Economic Commission for Europe to the Department of State, Geneva, December 4, 1970, 1745Z
The Mission reported that at the meeting of the ECE senior environmental advisers, Soviet senior advisers tried to play down the importance of international environmental action.
Source: National Archives, RG 59, Central Files 1970-73, SCI 41 ECE. Confidential. Repeated to OECD, USUN, USNATO, Bonn, London, Moscow, Paris, Prague, and Stockholm.
Vol. E-2, Documents on Arms Control and Nonproliferation, 1969-1972
Chemical and Biological Warfare; Geneva Protocol; Biological Weapons Convention
208. Memorandum From the President’s Assistant for National Security Affairs (Kissinger) to President Nixon, Washington, December 4, 1970
Kissinger recommended the President approve a memorandum to Laird authorizing him to proceed with the Defense Department’s plans for the destruction of biological and toxin agents.
Source: National Archives, Nixon Presidential Materials, NSC Files, Box 311, Subject Files, Chemical, Biological Warfare (Toxins, etc) Vol. III. Secret. Sent for action. A handwritten notation on page two indicates that Kissinger approved the memorandum for the President. It was sent to Laird on December 15. (Ibid.) The attachments at Tabs A, B, C, H, and I are not published. NSDMs 35 and 44 (at Tab G) are Documents 165 and 190; [11/25/69; 2/20/70] Laird’s July 6 memorandum and the inventory of weapons (at Tabs E and F) are Document 199 and its attachment; and Kissinger’s memorandum at Tab D is an attachment to Document 207. [9/14]
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The Kissinger telephone conversation transcripts consist of approximately 20,000 pages of transcripts of Kissinger’s telephone conversations during his tenure as Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs (1969-1974) and Secretary of State (1973-1974) during the administration of President Richard Nixon. Visit the finding aid for more information.
Digitized versions can be found in the National Archives Catalog.
Audiovisual Holdings
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The White House Photo Office collection consists of photographic coverage of President Richard Nixon meeting with prominent social, political, and cultural personalities; speaking engagements and news conferences of the President and various high-ranking members of the White House staff and Cabinet; Presidential domestic and foreign travel, including Presidential vacations; social events and entertainment involving the First Family, including entertainers present; official portraits of the President, First Family, and high-ranking members of the Nixon administration; the 1969 and 1973 Inaugurals; the President’s 1972 Presidential election campaign appearances (including speeches) and other official activities of the White House staff and the President’s Cabinet from January 20, 1969 until August 9, 1974 at the White House and the Old Executive Office Building; other locations in Washington, DC, such as The Mall; and the Presidential retreats in Camp David, Maryland, Key Biscayne, Florida, and San Clemente, California. Visit the finding aid to learn more.
Roll WHPO-5208 Photographer: Kightlinger, Jack | Color or B&W: B&W
- Frame(s): WHPO-5208-03-06, President Nixon shaking hands with former Governor John Connally. 12/4/1970, Washington, D.C. White House. President Nixon, John Connally.
- Frame(s): WHPO-5208-04, President Nixon shaking hands with former Governor John Connally. 12/4/1970, Washington, D.C. White House. President Nixon, John Connally.
- Frame(s): WHPO-5208-07-20, President Nixon participating in the swearing-in ceremony for William D. Ruckelshaus (Environmental Protection Agency, EPA). 12/4/1970, Washington, D.C. White House. President Nixon, William D. Ruckelshaus, Jill Elizabeth (Strickland) Ruckelshaus, Justice Warren Burger.
- Frame(s): WHPO-5208-13, President Nixon participating in the swearing-in ceremony for William D. Ruckelshaus (Environmental Protection Agency, EPA). 12/4/1970, Washington, D.C. White House. President Nixon, William D. Ruckelshaus, Jill Elizabeth (Strickland) Ruckelshaus, Ruckelshaus' children, Justice Warren Burger.
Roll WHPO-5209 Photographer: Kightlinger, Jack | Color or B&W: B&W
- Frame(s): WHPO-5209-02A-23A, President Nixon participating in the swearing-in ceremony for William D. Ruckelshaus (Environmental Protection Agency, EPA). 12/4/1970, Washington, D.C. White House. President Nixon, William D. Ruckelshaus, Mrs. Ruckelshaus, Ruckelshaus' children, unidentified judge.
Roll WHPO-5210 Photographer: Atkins, Oliver | Color or B&W: B&W
- Frame(s): WHPO-5210-06, President Nixon sitting and meeting with Supreme Court Chief Justice Warren Burger and John Mitchell in the Oval Office. 12/4/1970, Washington, D.C. White House, Oval Office. President Nixon, Warren Burger, John N. Mitchell.
- Frame(s): WHPO-5210-06-09, President Nixon sitting and meeting with Supreme Court Chief Justice Warren Burger and John Mitchell in the Oval Office. 12/4/1970, Washington, D.C. White House, Oval Office. President Nixon, Warren Burger, John N. Mitchell.
- Frame(s): WHPO-5210-09A, President Nixon sitting and meeting with Supreme Court Chief Justice Warren Burger and John Mitchell. 12/4/1970, Washington, D.C. White House, Oval Office. President Nixon, Warren Burger, John N. Mitchell.
Roll WHPO-5211 Photographer: Atkins, Oliver | Color or B&W: Color
- Frame(s): WHPO-5211-, Close-up portrait study of Vice President Agnew. 12/4/1970, Washington, D.C. unknown. Spiro Agnew.
Roll WHPO-5212 Photographer: Schumacher, Karl | Color or B&W: Color
- Frame(s): WHPO-5212-8 images on contact sheet; only 7 negatives, Former close up portrait of Vice President Agnew. 12/4/1970, Washington, D.C. unknown. Spiro Agnew.
Roll WHPO-5213 Photographer: Schumacher, Karl | Color or B&W: B&W
- Frame(s): WHPO-5213-02A-05A, Vice President Agnew meeting with Choi Kyu-hah, the Foreign Minister of South Korea. 12/4/1970, Washington, D.C. White House. Spiro Agnew, Choi Kyu-hah.
Roll WHPO-5214 Photographer: Schumacher, Karl | Color or B&W: B&W
- Frame(s): WHPO-5214-00-34, White House Photo Office (WHPO) Director-photographer Oliver Atkins posing for portraits while leaning close to a stack of cameras, lenses and other photo equipment articles. 12/4/1970, Washington, D.C. unknown. Oliver Atkins.
Roll WHPO-5215 Photographer: Schumacher, Karl | Color or B&W: B&W
- Frame(s): WHPO-5215-01-08, Vice President Agnew sitting and meeting with Choi Kyu-hah, the Foreign Minister of South Korea. 12/4/1970, Washington, D.C. White House. Vice President Agnew, Choi Kyu-hah, unidentified male.
Roll WHPO-5219 Photographer: Knudsen, Robert L. | Color or B&W: B&W
- Frame(s): WHPO-5219-02-36, National Association of Manufacturers Dinner. 12/4/1970, New York City unknown.
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The White House Communications Agency Sound Recordings Collection contains public statements that took place between 1969 and 1974. Visit the finding aid to learn more.
P - Formal Presidential Remarks
- WHCA-SR-P-701202
Remarks by President Nixon at the swearing-in of William Ruckelshaus as Administrator of Environmental Protection Agency with remarks by William Ruckelshaus and Justice Burger. (12/4/1970, White House Press Lobby)
Runtime: 0:06:53
Production credits: Audio feed supplied by ABC (probably pool feed); No WHCA engineer initials listed
Original Format: 1/4-inch reel-to-reel audiotape. Original source type: Original.
WHCA-SR-P-701203
- Remarks by President Nixon to Nat'l Assn. of Manufacturers in NYC with William Keeler, Dr. Norman Vincent Peale. (12/4/1970)
Runtime: 26:34:00
Original Format: 1/4-inch reel-to-reel audiotape. Original source type: Original.
- WHCA-SR-P-701202
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The White House Communications Agency Videotape Collection contains “off-the-air” recordings of televised programs produced between 1968 and 1974. Visit the finding aid to learn more.
- WHCA-4014
Weekly News Summary, Tape III.
All networks
Runtime: 00:25:45
1. Report on the unemployment rate. Time Code Start: 00:00. Keywords: jobs, unemployment, statistics. Network: ABC.
2. President Nixon to speak later tonight. Time Code Start: 00:53. Keywords: Presidents, travel, trips, Nixon trips, domestic, speeches speeches. Network: ABC.
3. Film report on the Supersonic Transport (SST). Time Code Start: 02:00. Keywords: Supersonic Transport, SST, aircraft, speed of sound, subsonic airliners. Network: ABC.
4. the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) first Administrator Ruckelshaus. Time Code Start: 07:04. Keywords: Presidents, appointments, confirmations, cabinet, advisors, ecology, agencies, nominees, directors, environment, environmental, ecology, polution, mountains, lakes, rivers, clean air, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Network: ABC.
5. Frank Reynolds: commentary on his last ABC Evening News show. Time Code Start: 08:00. Keywords: news, reporters, media, radio, television, TV, the press, network broadcasting corporations, retirement. Network: ABC.
6. Unemployment. Time Code Start: 10:26. Keywords: jobs, unemployment, statistics. Network: NBC.
7. President Nixon in New York to speak later tonight. Time Code Start: 11:25. Keywords: Presidents, travel, trips, Nixon trips, domestic, speeches speeches. Network: NBC.
8. Update on Lithuanian defector (asylum case). Time Code Start: 12:25. Keywords: Russia, Soviet Union, USSR, Simas Kudirka, fishing ships, Martha's Vineyard, USCGC Vigilant, US Coast Guard, defections, asylum denials, arrests. Network: NBC.
9. Report on the Conference on Hunger. Time Code Start: 13:01. Keywords: conferences, conventions, world hunger, poverty, food, nutrition, health, hunger. Network: NBC.
10. Report on the Economy. Time Code Start: 17:38. Keywords: economy, economics, budgets, finances, recession, inflation, money. Network: CBS.
11. Unemployment. Time Code Start: 19:23. Keywords: jobs, unemployment, statistics. Network: CBS.
12. Presidential appointees. Time Code Start: 21:56. Keywords: Presidents, appointments, confirmations, cabinet, advisors, agencies, nominees. Network: CBS.
13. Update on Lithuanian defector (asylum case). Time Code Start: 23:37. Keywords: Russia, Soviet Union, USSR, Simas Kudirka, fishing ships, Martha's Vineyard, USCGC Vigilant, US Coast Guard, defections, asylum denials, arrests. Network: CBS.
14. Eisenhower room at Blair House. Time Code Start: 24:05. Keywords: Presidents, guest house, mansions, historic homes, Washington, D.C.. Network: CBS.
- WHCA-4014
Context (External Sources)
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The Vanderbilt Television News Archive is the world's most extensive and complete archive of television news. They have been recording, preserving and providing access to television news broadcasts of the national networks since August 5, 1968.
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Wikipedia is a free encyclopedia that anyone can edit.