Breadcrumb

Oral Histories

Description

The Richard Nixon Presidential Library holdings include more than 150 oral history interviews with many individuals who worked in the Nixon Presidential administration or were significant figures during the time. For a complete listing of the interviews, expand the Alphabetical Index below. You may also browse subject-oriented groupings for the individuals interviewed.

Then-Library Director Timothy Naftali conducted the vast majority of these interviews between 2006 and 2011. Most, but not all of these interviews, are currently open for research. Researchers may access DVD copies of all open interviews from this project in the Library’s research room. Some interviews are posted online. Between 2002 and 2003 Library staff members recorded interviews of five individuals associated with the administration. The transcripts of three of these interviews are available online and the video of the remaining are available in the Library’s Research Room. Finally, in 1987 and 1988 Library staff recorded interviews of ten members of the administration: Adams, Ash, Colson, Ehrlichman, Haldeman, King, Richardson, Schecter, Stuart and Whitaker. Researchers may access transcripts for eight of these interviews and audio recordings of the interviews with H.R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman. 

Indexes

The video links below may lead to one of two video locations or formats:

  • NIH: These videos were captioned with assistance from the National Institutes of Health (NIH). Use the CC button for supplemental text captioning.
  • YouTube: These video links are to captioned files on YouTube. To see the captions, click on the [cc] button at the bottom of the video player.
Name

Date

Status

Online

Research Room

Penelope A. Adams

8/4/1988

Open

  • Description

Transcript

Ralph D. Albertazzie

12/12/2003

Open

  • Description

Videocassette

Lamar Alexander

6/27/2007

Open

DVD

Richard Allen

9/23/2008

Unprocessed

---

---

Fred Altshuler

10/28/2011

Open

DVD

Roy Ash

1/13/1988

Open

Transcript

8/4/1988

Open

4/9/2007

Open

DVD

Pamela Bailey

4/16/2009

Open

Jeffrey Banchero

10/28/2011

Open

Maureen Barden

9/28/2011

Open

Richard Ben-Veniste

10/20/2008

Open

Carl Bernstein

10/22/2007

Open

Robert Bork

12/1/2008

Open

Frank Borman

5/2/2009

Open

Becky Bovell

9/22/2008

Open

John Brademas

10/5/2007

Open

Benjamin Bradlee

12/14/2010

Open

Stephen Breyer

12/3/2008

Open

Steve Bull

6/25/2007

Open

Alexander Butterfield

6/12/2008

Open

Earl Butz

4/13/2007

Open

Joseph Califano

4/3/2007

Open

Transcript

Lou Cannon

2/21/2008

Open

DVD

Frank Carlucci

6/25/2007

Open

Henry Cashen

3/10/2009

Open

Jack Caulfield

10/25/2008

Under Review

---

---

Red Cavaney

3/26/2009

Open

DVD

Dwight Chapin

4/2/2007

Open

Richard Cheney

12/19/2007

Open

John J. Chester

7/30/2002

Open

Transcript

D. Todd Christofferson

7/15/2008

Open

DVD

Secretary Hillary Rodham Clinton

7/9/2018

Open

---

William S. Cohen

11/14/2007

Under Review

---

---

Charles Colson

6/15/1988

Open

Transcript

9/21/1988

Open

8/17/2007

Open

DVD

9/24/2008

Open

Michael Conway

9/30/2011

Open

Rufus Cormier

8/30/2018

Open

---

Kenneth W. Dam

11/13/2011

Under Review

---

---

Evan Davis

9/29/2011

Open

DVD

John Dean

7/30/2007

Open

DVD

Deke DeLoach

3/28/2009

Under Review

---

---

Chris DeMuth

1/14/2008

Open

DVD

John Doar

1/24/2014

Open

 
Robert J. Dole

3/4/2008

Open

DVD

John Ehrlichman

8/11/1987

Open

  • Description

Audio CD

11/3/1987

11/21/1987

Daniel Ellsberg

5/20/2008

Open

DVD

Robert Ellsworth

1/30/2008

Open

DVD

George Elsey

6/30/2009

Open

Mike Endicott

7/27/2009

Open

Richard M. Fairbanks

5/22/2009

Open

James H. Falk, Sr.

5/26/2009

Open

Owen Fiss

9/28/2011

Open

Peter Flanigan

4/3/2007

Open

Barbara Franklin

3/7/2007

Open

6/26/2007

Open

Sir David Frost

10/30/2007

Open

Leonard Garment

4/6/2007

Open

10/5/2007

Open

Leslie Gelb

11/12/2007

Open

David Gergen

8/5/2009

Open

Richard Gill

9/30/2011

Open

Alexander Haig

11/30/2006

Open

Transcript

H. R. Haldeman

8/13/1987

Open

Transcript

4/11-13/1987

Open

Morton Halperin

6/25/2009

Open

DVD

Ed Harper

6/27/2007

Open

Richard Hauser

5/21/2009

Open

Steve Hess

5/19/2009

Open

Walter Hickel

4/25/2008

Open

Linwood Holton

2/26/2007

Open

Elizabeth Holtzman

4/5/2007

Open

Lee Huebner

10/7/2009

Open

Jon M. Huntsman, Sr.

3/10/2008

Open

Tom Charles Huston

4/30/2008

Open

Transcript

6/27/2008

Open

Dwight Ink

7/28/2009

Under Review

---

---

Jerome Jaffe

7/29/2009

Open

DVD

Robin Johansen

10/28/2011

Open

David Hume Kennerly

1/28/2008

Open

John Kerry

7/24/2007

Open

Bobbie Kilberg

11/19/2007

Open

Gwendolyn B. King

5/23/1988

Open

Transcript

5/24/1988

Open

Herb Klein

2/20/2007

Open

DVD

Egil "Bud" Krogh

1/8/2007

Under Review

---

---

9/5/2007

Open

DVD

Melvin R. Laird

12/18/2006

Under Review

---

---

Anthony Lake

4/30/2009

Under Review

---

---

Dorothy Landsberg

11/7/2011

Open

DVD

Angelo Lano

5/28/2009

Open

John Lehman

10/4/2007

Open

DVD

Terry Lenzner

12/4/2008

Open

G. Gordon Liddy

3/6/2008

Under Review

---

---

Art Linkletter

1/23/2007

Open

DVD

Trent Lott

12/8/2008

Open

Jeb Stuart Magruder

3/23/2007

Open

Fred Malek

9/17/2007

Open

Eugenio Rolando Martinez

3/25/2008

Open

George McGovern

8/26/2009

Open

Dana Mead

10/8/2009

Open

Harry Middleton

2/17/2011

Open

Jonathan Moore

2/11/2008

Open

Powell Moore

5/19/2009

Open

Robert Moustakas

11/7/2011

Open

---

Ed Nixon

1/9/2007

Open

Bernard Nussbaum

10/1/2011

Open

Robert Odle

5/12/2008

Open

Francis S. O'Brien

9/29/2011

Open

Patrick O'Donnell

3/10/2009

Open

Terrence O'Donnell

5/21/2009

Open

Paul O'Neill

9/21/2007

Open

Leon Panetta

5/23/2007

Open

David Parker

3/17/2009

Open

Douglas Parker

9/16/2011

Open

Brad Patterson

2/15/2008

Open

Transcript

Hubert Perry

10/25/2007

Open

DVD

John Price

9/21/2007

Open

Raymond Price

4/4/2007

Open

Charles Rangel

6/28/2007

Open

Elliot L. Richardson

5/31/1988

Open

Transcript

Malcolm Roberts

4/25/2008

Open

DVD

William Ruckelshaus

4/12/2007

Open

Donald Rumsfeld

9/17/2007

Closed per Deed of Gift

---

---

Henry Ruth

11/12/2011

Open

---

DVD

Robert Sack

9/27/2011

Open

William Safire

3/27/2008

Open

Harold Saunders

3/27/2009

Open

William B. Saxbe

9/27/2002

Open

Transcript

Jerrold Schecter

2/24/1988

Open

  • Description

Transcript

Jerry Schilling

2/17/2007

Open

DVD

James Schlesinger

12/10/2007

Open

Transcript

Daniel Schorr

5/15/2008

Open

DVD

Byron Schumaker

11/26/2002

Open

  • Description

Videocassette

Walter Scott

11/15/2007

Open

DVD

Brent Scowcroft

6/29/2007

Open

Transcript

John E. Sheehan

11/26/2002

Open

Transcript

Robert Shelton

8/30/2018

Open

---

Geoffrey Shepard

5/26/2009

Open

DVD

5/26/2009

Open

---

George P. Shultz

5/10/2007

Open

DVD

Laurence Silberman

7/31/2009

Open

Earl Silbert

9/17/2008

Open

Alan Simpson

1/9/2008

Open

Michael Smith

3/9/2009

Unprocessed

---

---

Constance C. Stuart

8/15/1988

Open

  • Description

Transcript

Larry Temple

2/24/2011

Under Review

---

---

William Timmons

3/27/2009

Open

DVD

Jim Tozzi

3/26/2009

Open

Raymond Waldmann

7/27/2009

Open

Ronald Walker

2/19/2008

Under Review

---

---

Mike Wallace

7/21/2007

Closed for Privacy

---

---

Johnnie Walters

10/18/2008

Open

DVD

Jerry Warren

6/29/2007

Open

---

6/29/2007

Open

Ben Wattenberg

12/14/2010

Open

Arnold Weber

11/15/2007

Open

Lowell Weicker

10/23/2008

Open

William Weld

9/28/2011

Open

Bruce Whelihan

3/10/2009

Open

John C. Whitaker

12/30/1987

Open

Transcript

3/19/2007

Open

DVD

Jill Wine-Banks

10/21/2008

Open

Joseph Woods

10/27/2011

Open

Bob Woodward

12/14/2010

Open

Frank Zarb

10/4/2007

Open

Stephen Zetterberg

4/3/2007

Open

The videos linked below were captioned with assistance from the National Institutes of Health (NIH). Use the CC button for supplemental text captioning.

Name

Date

Status

Online

Research Room

Penelope A. Adams

8/4/1988

Open

  • Description

Transcript

Ralph D. Albertazzie

12/12/2003

Open

  • Description

Videocassette

Lamar Alexander

6/27/2007

Open

DVD

Pamela Bailey

4/16/2009

Open

Becky Bovell

9/22/2008

Open

Steve Bull

6/25/2007

Open

Alexander Butterfield

6/12/2008

Open

Henry Cashen

3/10/2009

Open

Jack Caulfield

10/25/2008

Under Review

---

---

Red Cavaney

3/26/2009

Open

DVD

Dwight Chapin

4/2/2007

Open

John J. Chester

7/30/2002

Open

Transcript

Charles Colson

6/15/1988

Open

Transcript

9/21/1988

Open

8/17/2007

Open

DVD

9/24/2008

Open

John Dean

7/30/2007

Open

Chris DeMuth

1/14/2008

Open

John Ehrlichman

8/11/1987

Open

  • Description

Audio CD

11/3/1987

11/21/1987

Robert Ellsworth

1/30/2008

Open

DVD

Richard M. Fairbanks

5/22/2009

Open

DVD

James H. Falk, Sr.

5/26/2009

Open

Peter Flanigan

4/3/2007

Open

Barbara Franklin

3/7/2007

Open

6/26/2007

Open

Leonard Garment

4/6/2007

Open

10/5/2007

Open

David Gergen

8/5/2009

Open

Alexander Haig

11/30/2006

Open

Transcript

H. R. Haldeman

8/13/1987

Open

4/11-13/1987

Open

Ed Harper

6/27/2007

Open

DVD

Richard Hauser

5/21/2009

Open

Steve Hess

5/19/2009

Open

Lee Huebner

10/7/2009

Open

Jon M. Huntsman, Sr.

3/10/2008

Open

Tom Charles Huston

4/30/2008

Open

Transcript

6/27/2008

Open

Dwight Ink

7/28/2009

Under Review

---

---

Bobbie Kilberg

11/19/2007

Open

DVD

Gwendolyn B. King

5/23/1988

Open

Transcript

5/24/1988

Open

Transcript

Herb Klein

2/20/2007

Open

DVD

Egil "Bud" Krogh

1/8/2007

Under Review

---

---

9/5/2007

Open

DVD

G. Gordon Liddy

3/6/2008

Under Review

---

---

Jeb Stuart Magruder

3/23/2007

Open

DVD

Fred Malek

9/17/2007

Open

Dana Mead

10/8/2009

Open

Powell Moore

5/19/2009

Open

Robert Odle

5/12/2008

Open

Patrick O'Donnell

3/10/2009

Open

Terrence O'Donnell

5/21/2009

Open

David Parker

3/17/2009

Open

Douglas Parker

9/16/2011

Open

Brad Patterson

2/15/2008

Open

Transcript

John Price

9/21/2007

Open

DVD

Raymond Price

4/4/2007

Open

Donald Rumsfeld

9/17/2007

Closed per Deed of Gift

---

---

William Safire

3/27/2008

Open

DVD

Byron Schumaker

11/26/2002

Open

  • Description

Videocassette

Geoffrey Shepard

5/26/2009

Open

DVD

5/26/2009

Open

---

Michael Smith

3/9/2009

Unprocessed

---

---

Constance C. Stuart

8/15/1988

Open

  • Description

Transcript

William Timmons

3/27/2009

Open

DVD

Raymond Waldmann

7/27/2009

Open

Ronald Walker

2/19/2008

Under Review

---

---

Jerry Warren

6/29/2007

Open

---

DVD

6/29/2007

Open

Arnold Weber

11/15/2007

Open

Bruce Whelihan

3/10/2009

Open

John C. Whitaker

12/30/1987

Open

Transcript

3/19/2007

Open

DVD

Name

Date

Status

Online

Research Room

Richard Allen

9/23/2008

Unprocessed

---

---

Daniel Ellsberg

5/20/2008

Open

DVD

Alexander Haig

11/30/2006

Open

Transcript

Morton Halperin

6/25/2009

Open

DVD

Anthony Lake

4/30/2009

Under Review

---

---

John Lehman

10/4/2007

Open

DVD

Harold Saunders

3/27/2009

Open

The videos linked below were captioned with assistance from the National Institutes of Health (NIH). Use the CC button for supplemental text captioning.

Name

Date

Status

Online

Research Room

Roy Ash

1/13/1988

Open

Transcript

8/4/1988

Open

4/9/2007

Open

DVD

Robert Bork

12/1/2008

Open

Earl Butz

4/13/2007

Open

Frank Carlucci

6/25/2007

Open

Richard Cheney

12/19/2007

Open

Kenneth W. Dam

11/13/2011

Under Review

---

---

Deke DeLoach

3/28/2009

Under Review

---

---

Mike Endicott

7/27/2009

Open

DVD

Richard Fairbanks

5/22/2009

Open

Alexander Haig

11/30/2006

Open

Transcript

Walter Hickel

4/25/2008

Open

DVD

Jon M. Huntsman, Sr.

3/10/2008

Open

Jerome Jaffe

7/29/2009

Open

Melvin R. Laird

12/18/2006

Under Review

---

---

Angelo Lano

5/28/2009

Open

DVD

Jeb Stuart Magruder

3/23/2007

Open

Fred Malek

9/17/2007

Open

Jonathan Moore

2/11/2008

Open

Robert Odle

5/12/2008

Open

Paul O'Neill

9/21/2007

Open

Leon Panetta

5/23/2007

Open

Elliot L. Richardson

5/31/1988

Open

Transcript

Malcolm Roberts

4/25/2008

Open

DVD

William Ruckelshaus

4/12/2007

Open

Donald Rumsfeld

9/17/2007

Closed per Deed of Gift

---

---

William B. Saxbe

9/27/2002

Open

Transcript

James Schlesinger

12/10/2007

Open

Brent Scowcroft

6/29/2007

Open

John E. Sheehan

11/26/2002

Open

George P. Shultz

5/10/2007

Open

DVD

Laurence Silberman

7/31/2009

Open

Jim Tozzi

3/26/2009

Open

Johnnie Walters

10/18/2008

Open

John C. Whitaker

3/19/2007

Open

Frank Zarb

10/4/2007

Open

Name

Date

Status

Online

Research Room

Frank Borman

5/2/2009

Open

DVD

The video linked below was captioned with assistance from the National Institutes of Health (NIH). Use the CC button for supplemental text captioning.

Name

Date

Status

Online

Research Room

G. Gordon Liddy

3/6/2008

Under Review

---

---

Jeb Stuart Magruder

3/23/2007

Open

DVD

Fred Malek

9/17/2007

Open

Eugenio Rolando Martinez

3/25/2008

Open

Robert Odle

5/12/2008

Open

On February 6, 1974, the House of Representatives passed House Resolution 80, which authorized the House Committee on the Judiciary “to investigate fully and completely whether sufficient grounds exist for the House of Representatives to exercise its constitutional power to impeach Richard M. Nixon, President of the United States of America.”

Soon thereafter, House Judiciary Committee Chairman Peter W. Rodino assigned Francis O’Brien from his staff to identify someone to lead the Impeachment Inquiry staff.  After a national search, Chairman Rodino selected John Doar, a former head of the Justice Department’s Civil Rights Division, Special Counsel to the Committee.  He was joined by Albert E. Jenner as Special Counsel to the Minority.  Doar and Jenner put together a staff of relatively young lawyers and researchers, a number of whom rose to prominence in later years – including future Massachusetts Governor William Weld, future judge for the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, Robert D. Sack, future White House Counsel Bernard W. Nussbaum and future Secretary of State Hillary Rodham.

Much of the focus of the staff was to produce a series of Statements of Information for the members of the Judicial Committee.  These Statements of Information consisted of chronologies of events relating to the Watergate break-in and aftermath, allegations of misconduct relating to ITT, the so-called milk fund controversy, White House surveillance and campaign activities, use of the Internal Revenue Service to investigate opponents, the President’s tax deductions for the donation of pre-presidential papers, the bombing of Cambodia and use of government funds for President Nixon’s private properties at San Clemente and Key Biscayne. Some members of the staff also researched the historical precedents for impeachment, the questions of what is an impeachable offense, transcribed White House tapes and examined procedures for a possible Senate trial.

John Doar emphasized to his staff the importance of not talking about the Impeachment Inquiry at the time – an admonition that the staff carried with them when the work was done.  The staff member oral histories represents perhaps the first time staff members have publicly discussed details of their work on the Impeachment Inquiry.

This collection includes interviews with both members of the Committee and Congressional staffers.

The video links below may lead to one of two video locations or formats:

  • NIH: These videos were captioned with assistance from the National Institutes of Health (NIH). Use the CC button for supplemental text captioning.
  • YouTube: These video links are to captioned files on YouTube. To see the captions, click on the [cc] button at the bottom of the video player.

Committee Members

Name

Date

Status

Online

Research Room

John Doar

7/24/2014

Open

---

Elizabeth Holtzman

4/5/2007

Open

DVD

Trent Lott

12/8/2008

Open

Charles Rangel

6/28/2007

Open

Staff Members

Name

Date

Status

Online

Research Room

Fred Altshuler

10/28/2011

Open

DVD

Jeffrey Banchero

10/28/2011

Open

Maureen Barden

9/28/2011

Open

Michael Conway

9/30/2011

Open

Secretary Hillary Rodham Clinton

7/9/2018

Open

Rufus Cormier

8/30/2018

Open

Evan Davis

9/29/2011

Open

Owen Fiss

9/28/2011

Open

Richard Gill

9/30/2011

Open

Robin Johansen

10/28/2011

Open

Dorothy Landsberg

11/7/2011

Open

Bernard Nussbaum

10/1/2011

Open

Francis S. O'Brien

9/29/2011

Open

Robert Sack

9/27/2011

Open

Robert Shelton

8/30/2018

Open

William Weld

9/28/2011

Open

Joseph Woods

10/27/2011

Open

Name

Date

Status

Online

Research Room

D. Todd Christofferson

7/15/2008

Open

DVD

Earl Silbert

9/17/2008

Open

DVD

Name

Date

Status

Online

Research Room

Richard Ben-Veniste

10/20/2008

Open

DVD

Stephen Breyer

12/3/2008

Open

Henry Ruth

11/12/2011

Open

---

Jill Wine-Banks

10/21/2008

Open

The videos linked below were captioned with assistance from the National Institutes of Health (NIH). Use the CC button for supplemental text captioning.

Name

Date

Status

Online

Research Room

Carl Bernstein

10/22/2007

Open

DVD

Benjamin Bradlee

12/14/2010

Open

DVD

Lou Cannon

2/21/2008

Open

DVD

Sir David Frost

10/30/2007

Open

DVD

Leslie Gelb

11/12/2007

Open

DVD

David Hume Kennerly

1/28/2008

Open

DVD

Art Linkletter

1/23/2007

Open

DVD

Jerrold Schecter

2/24/1988

Open

  • Description

Transcript

Jerry Schilling

2/17/2007

Open

DVD

Daniel Schorr

5/15/2008

Open

DVD

Mike Wallace

7/21/2007

Closed for Privacy

---

---

Ben Wattenberg

12/14/2010

Open

DVD

Bob Woodward

12/14/2010

Open

DVD

The video linked below was captioned with assistance from the National Institutes of Health (NIH). Use the CC button for supplemental text captioning.

Name

Date

Status

Online

Research Room

Daniel Ellsberg

5/20/2008

Open

DVD

John Kerry

7/24/2007

Open

Robert Moustakas

11/7/2011

Open

---

The videos linked below were captioned with assistance from the National Institutes of Health (NIH). Use the CC button for supplemental text captioning.

Name

Date

Status

Online

Research Room

John Brademas

10/5/2007

Open

DVD

William S. Cohen

11/14/2007

Under Review

---

---

Robert J. Dole

3/4/2008

Open

DVD

Linwood Holton

2/26/2007

Open

Elizabeth Holtzman

4/5/2007

Open

Trent Lott

12/8/2008

Open

George McGovern

8/26/2009

Open

Charles Rangel

6/28/2007

Open

Walter Scott

11/15/2007

Open

Alan Simpson

1/9/2008

Open

Lowell Weicker

10/23/2008

Open

Stephen Zetterberg

4/3/2007

Open

Name

Date

Status

Online

Research Room

Joseph Califano

4/3/2007

Open

Transcript

George Elsey

6/30/2009

Open

DVD

Harry Middleton

2/17/2011

Open

Larry Temple

2/24/2011

Under Review

---

---

The video linked below was captioned with assistance from the National Institutes of Health (NIH). Use the CC button for supplemental text captioning.

Name

Date

Status

Online

Research Room

Ed Nixon

1/9/2007

Open

DVD

Hubert Perry

10/25/2007

Open

DVD

Descriptions for 1987-1988 and 2002-2003 Oral Histories

  • Adams, Penelope A.
    Interview Date:   August 4, 1988

    Penelope A. Adams was the radio and television coordinator and later deputy press secretary for Mrs. Nixon. She worked in the White House from December 1, 1969 to September 1973. In the interview, she discussed her working relationship with the West Wing Staff and anecdotes about the celebrities who were invited to the Evenings with the White House including Pearl Bailey, Ray Conniff, Beverly Sills, Red Skelton, Johnny Cash, Peggy Lee, Merle Haggard, and David Frost.
     
  • Ralph D. Albertazzie
    Interview Date:   December 12, 2003

    Colonel Ralph D. Albertazzie was the pilot of the President's aircraft, "Air Force One," from January 20, 1969 to August 9, 1974. The colonel flew President Nixon and his staff on his landmark trips to China, the Soviet Union, and the Mideast. In his interview, Colonel Albertazzie discussed his relationship with the President and the White House Staff and his role in the historic summit trips to China and the Soviet Union in 1972.
     
  • Ash, Roy L.
    Interview Date:   January 13, and August 4, 1988

    Roy L. Ash served as the Chairman of the President's Advisory Council on Executive Organization (PACEO) from 1969-1970 and Director of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) from 1972 to 1974. He was also Assistant to the President for Executive Management (1973-1974). In his interview, Mr. Ash discussed government organization and management, the President's management style, and his role in domestic policy making, especially after John Ehrlichman left the administration. Other topics addressed include the Domestic Council, the Super Cabinet proposal, New Federalism, and the Space Shuttle Program.
     
  • Chester, John J.
    Interview Date:   July 30, 2002

    John J. Chester, an Ohio attorney, was a member of President Nixon's defense team during the Watergate crisis in 1974. In his interview, Mr. Chester discussed a variety of topics related to Watergate. He also related a conversation he later had with Special Prosecutor Kenneth Starr relating Watergate to the William J. Clinton impeachment proceedings. Other matters that Mr. Chester covered included his relationship with people such as Special Counsel James St. Clair and U.S. Attorney General William B. Saxbe; his day-to-day activities as Special Counsel; and his life before and after his career at the Nixon White House.
     
  • Colson, Charles W.
    Interview Date:   September 21, 1988 and June 15, 1988

    Charles Colson was Special Counsel to the President. He was responsible for political liaison with nongovernmental organizations. His duties also included lobbying on behalf of the administration and political analysis. In his interview, Mr. Colson described the reorganization of the administration after the 1972 election and his resignation. He also talked about his relationships with H. R. Haldeman, John Ehrlichman, and John Mitchell. Other topics discussed include Watergate, President Nixon's management style, the Vietnam War, the White House tapes, George Wallace, Henry Kissinger, busing, television network relations, the hardhats' march, President Nixon's attitudes toward Jews, Teamsters Union, Alexander Haig, Billy Graham, and Ross Perot.
     
  • John Ehrlichman
    Interview Date:   August 11, 1987, November 3, 1987 and November 21, 1987

    John D. Ehrlichman's first position in the Nixon administration was Counsel to the President. These interviews discuss a range of topics including the Apollo program, the domestic council and domestic policy issues, White House staff and further recollections of his years working for Richard Nixon.
     
  • H. R. Haldeman
    Interview Date:   August 13, 1987 and April 11-13, 1988

    H. R. Haldeman was President Nixon's Chief of Staff; however, his official title was Assistant to the President. The extensive interviews addressed a wide variety of topics including White House staff work and many of the major personalities in the administration. The interviews contain lengthy discussions of Mr. Haldeman's impressions of President Nixon's management style, personality, and policy goals. Other topics include the White House taping system, Mr. Haldeman's diary, White House public relations, the administration's reaction to press leaks, and Watergate.
     
  • King, Gwendolyn B.
    Interview Date:   May 23 and 24, 1988

    Gwendolyn B. King served as Director of Correspondence for the First Lady. Her responsibilities included answering all mail received by Mrs. Nixon, Julie and David Eisenhower, and Tricia and Edward Cox. In addition to discussing her duties and relationships with the First Family, Ms. King related anecdotes about Alexander Haig, Henry Kissinger, Helene Drown, Jacqueline Kennedy, and Lady Bird Johnson and described her work for the Eisenhower, Kennedy, and Johnson Administrations.
     
  • Richardson, Elliot L.
    Interview Date:   May 31, 1988

    Elliot L. Richardson served as Under Secretary of State (1969-1970), Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare (1970-1973), Secretary of Defense (Jan.-May 1973) and Attorney General (May-October 1973). In the interview, Mr. Richardson addressed his work at the State Department and Health, Education, and Welfare but not as Secretary of Defense or Attorney General. He also talked about the Vietnam War.
     
  • Saxbe, William B.
    Interview Date:   September 27, 2002

    William B. Saxbe, an Ohio attorney and U.S. Senator, was Attorney General in 1974. In his interview, Mr. Saxbe related his views about the Nixon Administration's involvement in Watergate, Attorney General Elliot Richardson's handling of Watergate, his own relationship as Attorney General with the Watergate Special Prosecutor and President Nixon, the Nixon tapes, and the impact of Watergate on the Justice Department and the Presidency. He also discussed the transition from President Nixon to President Gerald Ford. Other matters that Mr. Saxbe covered included Justice Department affairs other than Watergate; and his career prior to and following his departure from the Ford administration.
     
  • Schecter, Jerrold
    Interview Date:   February 24, 1988

    Jerrold Schecter was a journalist who worked as the White House correspondent for Time in 1971 and 1972 and diplomatic editor for the magazine in 1973 and 1974. In his interview, Mr. Schecter discussed reporting on President Nixon and Henry Kissinger as well as the Vietnam War and the President's trip to China in 1972.
     
  • Schumaker, Byron
    Interview Date:   November 26, 2002

    Byron Schumaker was one of the two White House photographers who traveled with President Nixon on his historic trip to the People's Republic of China in February 1972. He served as a White House photographer from 1970 to 1973 under Ollie Atkins, President Nixon's Chief Photographer. He also accompanied the President to the Soviet Union in June 1972.
     
  • Sheehan, John E.
    Interview Date:   August 19, 2002

    John E. Sheehan, a Kentucky businessman, was a member of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve Board (FRB) from 1972 to 1975. In his interview, Mr. Sheehan discussed how he controlled the board's spending and increased the Federal Reserve System's revenue. He talked about how his appointment came about and his views of monetarism, wage and price controls, and the ending of the gold standard. He described the relationship between the Nixon White House and the FRB, and outlined how the FRB made monetary policy. Other matters that Mr. Sheehan covered included security at the Watergate Office Building; the problems of inflation and unemployment in 1973, 1974, and 1975; the Arab oil embargo; his views of John Connally and Arthur Burns; the Nixon tapes; and his career before and after leaving the Nixon White House.
     
  • Stuart, Constance C.
    Interview Date:   August 15, 1988

    Constance C. Stuart served simultaneously as staff director and press secretary for the First Lady starting in October 1969. Ms. Stuart described the operation of her staff whose duties included managing press relations, correspondence, scheduling, and social events for Mrs. Nixon, Tricia and David Eisenhower, and Julie and Edward Cox. She talked about Mrs. Nixon and the 1972 Africa trip. Ms. Stuart also discussed her relations with the President and his staff.
     
  • Whitaker, John C.
    Interview Date:   December 30, 1987

    John C. Whitaker was Cabinet Secretary in 1969 and a member of the Domestic Council staff from 1969 to 1973. As a member of the Domestic Council, Mr. Whitaker had responsibility for environmental and natural resources policies. In his interview, Mr. Whitaker shared his impressions of his colleagues especially President Nixon, H. R. Haldeman, John Ehrlichman, and George Schultz. He also discussed the origin of the Nixon Doctrine. He does not discuss the work of the Domestic Council or environmental policies much.