Breadcrumb

July 31, 1969

Introduction

This almanac page for Thursday, July 31, 1969, pulls together various records created by the federal government and links to additional resources which can provide context about the events of the day.

Previous Date: Wednesday, July 30, 1969

Next Date: Friday, August 1, 1969

Schedule and Public Documents

  • The Daily Diary files represent a consolidated record of the President's activities. Visit the finding aid to learn more.

    The President's day began at Bangkok, Thailand

  • The Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents made available transcripts of the President's news conferences; messages to Congress; public speeches, remarks, and statements; and other Presidential materials released by the White House.

    The President's Round-the-World Trip

    • New Delhi, India (5 Weekly Comp. Pres. Doc. 1055, July 31, 1969)
      The President's Remarks Upon Arrival at Palam Airport.
    • New Delhi, India (5 Weekly Comp. Pres. Doc. 1056, July 31, 1969)
      Statement by the President.
    • New Delhi, India (5 Weekly Comp. Pres. Doc. 1056, July 31, 1969)
      Exchange of Toasts Between the President and Acting President Mohammad Hidayatullah at a State Dinner.

    Checklist of White House Press Releases

    The releases listed below, made public by the Office of the White House Press Secretary during the period covered by this issue, are not included in the issue.

    • The President's toast at a state dinner in New Delhi, India (advance text).
  • Each Public Papers of the Presidents volume contains the papers and speeches of the President of the United States that were issued by the White House Office of the Press Secretary during the time period specified by the volume. The material is presented in chronological order, and the dates shown in the headings are the dates of the documents or events. In instances when the release date differs from the date of the document itself, that fact is shown in the text note.

    To ensure accuracy, remarks have been checked against audio recordings (when available) and signed documents have been checked against the original, unless otherwise noted. Editors have provided text notes and cross references for purposes of identification or clarity.

  • The Federal Register is the official daily publication for rules, proposed rules, and notices of federal agencies and organizations, as well as executive orders and other Presidential documents.

  • The Congressional Record is the official daily record of the debates and proceedings of the U.S. Congress.

Archival Holdings

  • The H. R. Haldeman Diaries consists of seven handwritten diaries, 36 dictated diaries recorded as sound recordings, and two handwritten audio cassette tape subject logs. The diaries and logs reflect H. R. Haldeman’s candid personal record and reflections on events, issues, and people encountered during his service in the Nixon White House. As administrative assistant to the President and Chief of Staff, Haldeman attended and participated in public events and private meetings covering the entire scope of issues in which the Nixon White House engaged in during the years 1969-1973. Visit the finding aid to learn more.

  • The National Archives Catalog is the online portal to the records held at the National Archives, and information about those records. It is the main way of describing our holdings and also provides access to electronic records and digitized versions of our holdings. 

    The Catalog searches across multiple National Archives resources at once, including archival descriptions, digitized and electronic records, authority records, and web pages from Archives.gov and the Presidential Libraries. The Catalog also allows users to contribute to digitized historical records through tagging and transcription.

    Nixon Library Holdings

    All National Archives Units

National Security Documents

  • The President's Daily Brief is the primary vehicle for summarizing the day-to-day sensitive intelligence and analysis, as well as late-breaking reports, for the White House on current and future national security issues. Read "The President's Daily Brief: Delivering Intelligence to Nixon and Ford" to learn more.

  • The Foreign Relations of the United States series presents the official documentary historical record of major U.S. foreign policy decisions and significant diplomatic activity. Visit the State Department website for more information.

    Vol. XXIII, Arab-Israeli Dispute, 1969-1972

    The Rogers Plan

    Vol. XXVIII, Southern Africa

    Regional Issues

    • 13. Memorandum of Conversation , Washington, July 31, 1969

      Source: National Archives, RG 59, Central Files 1967–69, POL 17 S AFR–US. Confidential. Drafted by Crosby. The memorandum is attached to an August 6 briefing memorandum from Crosby to Newsom.

    Vol. E-5, Part 1, Documents on Sub-Saharan Africa, 1969-1972

    Nigerian Civil War

    • 92. Memorandum of Conversation , Washington, July 31, 1969, 5:00 p.m.

      During a long conversation with Assistant Secretary of State Newsom and the Country Director for West Africa, Roy Melbourne, Saturday Review editor Norman Cousins reported on his trip to Nigeria and Biafra. He met Major General Gowon, Chairman of the Supreme Military Council of Nigeria, then Lieutenant Colonel Ojukwu, Military Governor of the Eastern Region of Nigeria, and believed it might be possible to begin negotiations if the sides could be pinned down.

      Source: National Archives, RG 59, Records of the Special Coordinator on Relief to Civilian Victims of the Nigerian Civil War February 1969–June 1970, Lot 70 D 336, Box 517, Memcons (other). Confidential. Drafted by Stokes (AF/W).

    Vol. E-7, Documents on South Asia, 1969-1972

    India and Pakistan: Pre-Crisis, January 1969-February 1971

    • 29. Memorandum of Conversations , New Delhi, July 31, 1969, 3-4:45 p.m.

      U.S. relations with India were discussed on July 31 in a conversation between the advisers to President Nixon and Indian Prime Minister Gandhi, including Kissinger and Indian Foreign Secretary T.N. Kaul. On August 1 Nixon and Gandhi joined the discussion.

      Source: National Archives, Nixon Presidential Materials, NSC Files, Box 1320, NSC Unfiled Material, 1969, 9 of 19. Secret. Drafted by Saunders on August 1. The combined conversations were apparently typed from notes taken by Saunders that were not refined into finished memoranda of conversation. The conversations recorded in this memorandum were also reported to the Department on August 2 in telegram 11040 from New Delhi. (Ibid., RG 59, Conference Files, 1966–1972: Lot 70 D 387, CF 383) The conversations were held in the Panel Room of the President’s Palace in New Delhi during Nixon’s visit to India July 31–August 1. Nixon was on a round-the-world trip that began on July 23 with the observation of the splashdown and recovery of the Apollo 11 spacecraft from the deck of the USS Hornet, followed by an overnight stop in Guam. He then embarked on a series of official visits to meet with chiefs of state and heads of government of the Philippines, Indonesia, Thailand, India, and Pakistan. The President also made an unannounced visit to the Republic of Vietnam, an official visit to Romania, and a brief stopover at Mildenhall Air Force Base in England to meet with Prime Minister Harold Wilson. The President returned to the United States on August 3.

    Vol. E-10, Documents on American Republics, 1969-1972

    Soccer War

    • 652. Telegram 127303 From the Department of State to the Embassies in Honduras and El Salvador, July 31, 1969, 0100Z. , July 31, 1969, 0100Z

      The Department of State provided guidance on implementing the resolutions approved at the July 29–30 OAS Foreign Ministers meetings.

      Source: National Archives, RG 59, Central Files 1967–69, POL EL SAL–HOND. Confidential; Priority. Drafted on July 30 by Killoran; cleared by Breen and Donald G. Gould (USIA); and approved by Crimmins. In telegram 138553, August 10, the Department of State instructed all ARA diplomatic posts to urge OAS members to continue pressing El Salvador and Honduras to “adopt attitudes conducive to negotiated resolution” of the conflict. (Ibid.)

  • The Kissinger telephone conversation transcripts consist of approximately 20,000 pages of transcripts of Kissinger’s telephone conversations during his tenure as Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs (1969-1974) and Secretary of State (1973-1974) during the administration of President Richard Nixon. Visit the finding aid for more information.

    Digitized versions of many of these transcripts can be found on the Yale University Library website.

Audiovisual Holdings

  • The White House Photo Office collection consists of photographic coverage of President Richard Nixon meeting with prominent social, political, and cultural personalities; speaking engagements and news conferences of the President and various high-ranking members of the White House staff and Cabinet; Presidential domestic and foreign travel, including Presidential vacations; social events and entertainment involving the First Family, including entertainers present; official portraits of the President, First Family, and high-ranking members of the Nixon administration; the 1969 and 1973 Inaugurals; the President’s 1972 Presidential election campaign appearances (including speeches) and other official activities of the White House staff and the President’s Cabinet from January 20, 1969 until August 9, 1974 at the White House and the Old Executive Office Building; other locations in Washington, DC, such as The Mall; and the Presidential retreats in Camp David, Maryland, Key Biscayne, Florida, and San Clemente, California. Visit the finding aid to learn more.

    Roll WHPO-1672 Photographer: Kightlinger, Jack | Color or B&W: B&W

    • Frame(s): WHPO-1672-04-07, President Nixon, Pat Nixon and officials attending the wreath-laying ceremony at the Gandhi Memorial. 7/31/1969, Rajghat, New Delhi, India Gandhi Memorial. President Nixon, Pat Nixon, Indian and American officials.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-1672-08-10, President Nixon planting a tree on the memorial grounds with Ike Swamy (named after Dwight Eisenhower). 7/31/1969, Rajghat, New Delhi, India Gandhi Memorial. President Nixon, Pat Nixon, Indian and American officials, Ike Swamy.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-1672-10, President Nixon planting a tree on the memorial grounds with Ike Swamy (named after Dwight Eisenhower). 7/31/1969, Rajghat, New Delhi, India Gandhi Memorial. President Nixon, Ike Swamy.

    Roll WHPO-1673 Photographer: Kightlinger, Jack | Color or B&W: B&W

    • Frame(s): WHPO-1673-03A-05A, President Nixon and King Bhumibol Adulyadej standing on a platform during his official departure ceremony from Thailand. 7/31/1969, Bangkok, Thailand Don-Mueang Airport. President Nixon, Thai official, honor guard.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-1673-06A, Blank. 7/31/1969, New Delhi, India
    • Frame(s): WHPO-1673-18A-28A, Walking on the Gandhi Memorial grounds in New Delhi, India. 7/31/1969, New Delhi, India Gandhi Memorial. President Nixon, Pat Nixon.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-1673-7A-17A, President Nixon's state arrival ceremony at New Delhi airport. 7/31/1969, New Delhi, India Palam Airport. President Nixon, Pat Nixon, Acting President Mohammed Hidayatullah, Indian officials.

    Roll WHPO-1674 Photographer: Kightlinger, Jack | Color or B&W: B&W

    • Frame(s): WHPO-1674-03A-20A, Pat Nixon visiting a market in New Delhi, India. 7/31/1969, New Delhi, India market stalls. President Nixon, Pat Nixon.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-1674-22A-31A, President Nixon waving through the open roof of his limousine during a presidential motorcade driving in New Delhi, India. 7/31/1969, New Delhi, India motorcade on street. President Nixon, Pat Nixon.

    Roll WHPO-1675 Photographer: Kightlinger, Jack | Color or B&W: B&W

    • Frame(s): WHPO-1675-03-08, President Nixon and Pat Nixon departing Thailand. 7/31/1969, Bangkok, Thailand Don-Mueang Airport. President Nixon, Pat Nixon.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-1675-10, East Indian soldiers at the New Delhi airport. 7/31/1969, New Delhi, India Palam Airport, unidentified sites. President Nixon, Pat Nixon.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-1675-11-32, President Nixon and Pat Nixon during their visit to New Delhi, India. 7/31/1969, New Delhi, India Palam Airport, unidentified sites. President Nixon, Pat Nixon.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-1675-25, President Nixon and Pat Nixon greeting children during their visit to New Delhi, India. 7/31/1969, New Delhi, India Palam Airport, unidentified sites. President Nixon, Pat Nixon, children, secret service.

    Roll WHPO-1676 Photographer: Kightlinger, Jack | Color or B&W: Color

    • Frame(s): WHPO-1676-03-09, President Nixon's arrival ceremony in New Delhi, India. 7/31/1969, New Delhi, India Palam Airport. President Nixon, officials.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-1676-08, President Nixon and King Bhumibol Adulyadej standing at attention during the departure ceremony in Bangkok, Thailand. Military officials stand at attention nearby. 7/31/1969, Bangkok, Thailand Don-Mueang Airport. President Nixon, King Bhumibol Adulyadej, military officials.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-1676-10-12, East Indian soldiers present during President Nixon's arrival ceremony in New Delhi, India. 7/31/1969, New Delhi, India Rashtrapati Bhavan Palace. President Nixon, officials.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-1676-13-26, President Nixon's arrival ceremony in New Delhi, India. 7/31/1969, New Delhi, India Rashtrapati Bhavan Palace. President Nixon, officials.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-1676-27-30, Rashrapati Bhavan Palace exteriors. 7/31/1969, New Delhi, India Rashtrapati Bhavan Palace.

    Roll WHPO-1677 Photographer: Kightlinger, Jack | Color or B&W: Color

    • Frame(s): WHPO-1677-03-08, Pat Nixon during various activities while visiting New Delhi, India. 7/31/1969, New Delhi, India Pat Nixon.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-1677-09-17, The presidential party en route to the Gandhi Memorial in New Delhi, India. 7/31/1969, New Delhi, India Gandhi Memorial. President Nixon, Pat Nixon.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-1677-18-19, President Nixon laying a ceremonial wreath at the Gandhi Memorial. 7/31/1969, New Delhi, India Gandhi Memorial. President Nixon.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-1677-20-27, President Nixon planting a tree at the Gandhi Memorial New Delhi, India. 7/31/1969, New Delhi, India Gandhi Memorial. President Nixon.

    Roll WHPO-1678 Photographer: Knudsen, Robert L. | Color or B&W: Color

    • Frame(s): WHPO-1678-02-18, President Nixon, Pat Nixon and officials en route to the Gandhi Memorial. 7/31/1969, New Delhi, India President Nixon, Pat Nixon, Indian officials, crowd.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-1678-19-26, President Nixon laying a ceremonial wreath at the Gandhi Memorial. 7/31/1969, New Delhi, India Gandhi Memorial. President Nixon Pat Nixon, Indian officials, crowd.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-1678-21, President Nixon laying a ceremonial wreath at the Gandhi Memorial. Pat Nixon and Indian officials stand nearby. 7/31/1969, New Delhi, India Gandhi Memorial. President Nixon Pat Nixon, Indian officials, crowd.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-1678-27-36, President Nixon planting a tree at the Gandhi Memorial in India. 7/31/1969, New Delhi, India Gandhi Memorial. President Nixon, Pat Nixon, Indian officials, crowd.

    Roll WHPO-1679 Photographer: Knudsen, Robert L. | Color or B&W: Color

    • Frame(s): WHPO-1679-03-04, President Nixon departing Thailand. 7/31/1969, Bangkok, Thailand Don-Mueang Airport.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-1679-05-07, Arrival of Air Force One in New Delhi, India. 7/31/1969, New Delhi, India Palam Airport. President Nixon.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-1679-08, Oliver Atkins. 7/31/1969, New Delhi, India Palam Airport. Oliver Atkins.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-1679-09, Unknown. 7/31/1969, New Delhi, India Palam Airport.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-1679-10-37, Presidential Motorcade through the streets of New Delhi, India. 7/31/1969, New Delhi, India President Nixon.

    Roll WHPO-1680 Photographer: Knudsen, Robert L. | Color or B&W: Color

    • Frame(s): WHPO-1680-03-13, President Nixon, Pat Nixon and officials en route to the Gandhi Memorial. 7/31/1969, New Delhi, India President Nixon, Pat Nixon.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-1680-14-30, The presidential party at the Gandhi Memorial. 7/31/1969, New Delhi, India Gandhi Memorial. President Nixon, Pat Nixon.

    Roll WHPO-1681 Photographer: Knudsen, Robert L. | Color or B&W: Color

    • Frame(s): WHPO-1681-03-19, Departure ceremonies at the airport. 7/31/1969, Bangkok, Thailand Don-Mueang Airport. President Nixon, officials.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-1681-09, President Nixon walking with King Bhumibol Adulyadej during his departure ceremony in Bangkok, Thailand. 7/31/1969, Bangkok, Thailand Don-Mueang Airport. President Nixon, King Bhumibol Adulyadej, officials.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-1681-20-24, Scenery through plane window en route to India. 7/31/1969, New Delhi, India Air Force One.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-1681-25-26, Unknown. 7/31/1969, New Delhi, India
    • Frame(s): WHPO-1681-25-37, Presidential motorcade through New Delhi. 7/31/1969, New Delhi, India President Nixon, Indian officials, crowd.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-1681-37, President Nixon and an unidentified Indian official greeting the crowd in a presidential limousine motorcade through New Delhi. 7/31/1969, New Delhi, India President Nixon, Indian officials, crowd.

    Roll WHPO-1682 Photographer: Knudsen, Robert L. | Color or B&W: Color

    • Frame(s): WHPO-1682-02-19, President Nixon and Pat Nixon attend a tree planting ceremony at the Gandhi Memorial with an Indian boy named Ike Swamy (named after Dwight Eisenhower). 7/31/1969, New Delhi, Indian Gandhi Memorial grounds. President Nixon, Pat Nixon, Ike Swamy.

    Roll WHPO-1688 Photographer: Atkins, Oliver | Color or B&W: B&W

    • Frame(s): WHPO-1688-01-05, Guests watching the entertainment at a State Dinner. 7/31/1969, New Delhi, India Rashtrapati Bhavan Palace, Banquet Hall. President Nixon, Pat Nixon, Mohammad Hidayatullah, Indira Gandhi.

    Roll WHPO-1689 Photographer: Atkins, Oliver | Color or B&W: B&W

    • Frame(s): WHPO-1689-01-08, President Nixon seated with India's Prime Minister Indira Gandhi. 7/31/1969, New Delhi, India Nixon's suite, Rashtrapati Bhavan Palace. President Nixon, Indira Gandhi.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-1689-08, President Nixon seated informally during a meeting with India's Prime Minister Indira Gandhi. 7/31/1969, New Delhi, India Nixon's suite, Rashtrapati Bhavan Palace. President Nixon, Indira Gandhi.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-1689-09-31, State Dinner in New Delhi, India. 7/31/1969, New Delhi, India Rashtrapati Bhavan Palace, Banquet Room. President Nixon, Pat Nixon, Indira Gandhi, Mohammad Hidayatullah.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-1689-14, President Nixon and Pat Nixon greeting Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi and Indian Vice President Mohammed Hidayatullah before a State Dinner in New Delhi, India. 7/31/1969, New Delhi, India Rashtrapati Bhavan Palace, Banquet Room. President Nixon, Pat Nixon, Indira Gandhi, Mohammad Hidayatullah, officials.

    Roll WHPO-1693 Photographer: Atkins, Oliver | Color or B&W: B&W

    • Frame(s): WHPO-1693-00, President Nixon, Pat Nixon, Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, and Indian Vice President Mohammad Hidayatullah pose for a formal portrait before a State Dinner at Rashtrapati Bhavan Palace. 7/31/1969, New Delhi, India Rashtrapati Bhavan Palace. President Nixon, Pat Nixon, Mohammad Hidayatullah, Indira Gandhi.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-1693-00-25, A state dinner for President Nixon and Pat Nixon hosted by Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi at Rashtrapati Bhavan Palace. 7/31/1969, New Delhi, India Rashtrapati Bhavan Palace. President Nixon, Pat Nixon, Mohammad Hidayatullah, Indira Gandhi, Henry Kissinger.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-1693-22, A state dinner for President Nixon and Pat Nixon hosted by Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi at Rashtrapati Bhavan Palace. 7/31/1969, New Delhi, India Rashtrapati Bhavan Palace. President Nixon, Pat Nixon, Mohammad Hidayatullah, Indira Gandhi.

    Roll WHPO-1694 Photographer: Atkins, Oliver | Color or B&W: B&W

    • Frame(s): WHPO-1694-01-14, President Nixon and Pat Nixon bid farewell to King Bhumibol Adulyadej and Queen Sirikit Kitiyakara of Thailand during a departure ceremony. 7/31/1969, Bangkok, Thailand Chitralada Palace. President Nixon, Pat Nixon, King Bhumibol Adulyadej, Queen Sirikit Kitiyakara.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-1694-03, President Nixon and Pat Nixon bid farewell to King Bhumibol Adulyadej and Queen Sirikit Kitiyakara of Thailand. 7/31/1969, Bangkok, Thailand Chitralada Palace. President Nixon, Pat Nixon, King Bhumibol Adulyadej, Queen Sirikit Kitiyakara.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-1694-12, President Nixon and Pat Nixon seated with King Bhumibol Adulyadej and Queen Sirikit Kitiyakara of Thailand. 7/31/1969, Bangkok, Thailand Chitralada Palace. President Nixon, Pat Nixon, King Bhumibol Adulyadej, Queen Sirikit Kitiyakara.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-1694-15, President Nixon and Pat Nixon bid farewell to King Bhumibol Adulyadej and Queen Sirikit Kitiyakara of Thailand during a departure ceremony at Palam Airport. 7/31/1969, Bangkok, Thailand Palam Airport. President Nixon, King Bhumibol Adulyadej.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-1694-16, President Nixon and Pat Nixon bid farewell to King Bhumibol Adulyadej and Queen Sirikit Kitiyakara of Thailand during a departure ceremony at Palam Airport. 7/31/1969, Bangkok, Thailand Palam Airport. President Nixon, Pat Nixon, King Bhumibol Adulyadej, Queen Sirikit Kitiyakara.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-1694-17-26, The arrival ceremony of President Nixon in New Delhi, India. 7/31/1969, New Delhi, India President Nixon.

    Roll WHPO-1695 Photographer: Atkins, Oliver | Color or B&W: B&W

    • Frame(s): WHPO-1695-02-18, The arrival ceremony of President Nixon in New Delhi, India. 7/31/1969, New Delhi, India Palam Airport. President Nixon.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-1695-16, President Nixon and Indian Vice President Mohammad Hidayatullah in a presidential limousine motorcade during the arrival ceremony in New Delhi, India. 7/31/1969, New Delhi, India Palam Airport. President Nixon, Mohammad Hidayatullah.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-1695-19-23, President Nixon alongside Indian Vice President Mohammad Hidayatullah. 7/31/1969, New Delhi, India Rashtrapati Bhavan Palace. President Nixon, Mohammad Hidayatullah.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-1695-21, President Nixon seated during a meeting with Indian Vice President Mohammad Hidayatullah. Indian officials stand nearby. 7/31/1969, New Delhi, India Rashtrapati Bhavan Palace. President Nixon, Mohammad Hidayatullah, officials.
  • The White House Communications Agency Sound Recordings Collection contains public statements that took place between 1969 and 1974. Visit the finding aid to learn more.

    H - White House Staff Member Recordings

    • WHCA-SR-H-056
      Remarks by Bud Wilkinson and John Campbell to Girls' Nation. (7/31/1969, East Garden, White House)

      Runtime: 8:15

      Production credits: Audio feed supplied by "WHCA only"; Recorded by RER (initials of WHCA engineer)

      Original Format: 1/4-inch reel-to-reel audiotape. Original source type: Original.

    P - Formal Presidential Remarks

    • WHCA-SR-P-690734
      Remarks by President Nixon on arrival in New Delhi, India, with remarks by President Hidayatullah. (7/31/1969, Palam Airport in New Delhi)

      Runtime: 4:09

      Original Format: 1/4-inch reel-to-reel audiotape. Original source type: Original.
    • WHCA-SR-P-690735
      Exchange of toasts by President Nixon and Acting President Hidayatullah at a State Dinner in New Delhi. (7/31/1969, Banquet Hall at Rashtrapti Bhavan)

      Runtime: 11:00

      Original Format: 1/4-inch reel-to-reel audiotape. Original source type: Original.
  • The White House Communications Agency Videotape Collection contains “off-the-air” recordings of televised programs produced between 1968 and 1974. Visit the finding aid to learn more.

    • WHCA-3391
      The President's Trip - Mr. Nixon in Asia AND Mars and the Moon: Latest Pictures.
      CBS
      Runtime: 1:00

Context (External Sources)