Introduction
This almanac page for Monday, October 8, 1973, pulls together various records created by the federal government and links to additional resources which can provide context about the events of the day.
Previous Date: Sunday, October 7, 1973
Next Date: Tuesday, October 9, 1973
Schedule and Public Documents
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The Daily Diary files represent a consolidated record of the President's activities. Visit the finding aid to learn more.
The President's day began at The White House - Washington, D. C.
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The Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents made available transcripts of the President's news conferences; messages to Congress; public speeches, remarks, and statements; and other Presidential materials released by the White House.
Digitized versions can be found at HathiTrust.
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Each Public Papers of the Presidents volume contains the papers and speeches of the President of the United States that were issued by the White House Office of the Press Secretary during the time period specified by the volume. The material is presented in chronological order, and the dates shown in the headings are the dates of the documents or events. In instances when the release date differs from the date of the document itself, that fact is shown in the text note.
To ensure accuracy, remarks have been checked against audio recordings (when available) and signed documents have been checked against the original, unless otherwise noted. Editors have provided text notes and cross references for purposes of identification or clarity.
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The Federal Register is the official daily publication for rules, proposed rules, and notices of federal agencies and organizations, as well as executive orders and other Presidential documents.
No Federal Register published on this date
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The Congressional Record is the official daily record of the debates and proceedings of the U.S. Congress.
Archival Holdings
Any selection of archival documents will necessarily be partial. You should use the documents and folders identified below as a starting place, but consult the linked collection finding aids and folder title lists and the collections themselves for context. Many documents to be found this way do not lend themselves to association with specific dates, but are essential to a complete understanding of the material.
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Selective document listing
President's Office Files
The President's Office Files consists of materials drawn together by the Special Files Unit from several administrative subdivisions within the White House Office. It is the handwriting and sensitive papers sent to the Staff Secretary that now comprise much of the President's Office Files. Visit the finding aid to learn more.
- News Summaries, Unmarked News Summaries, Box 61, News Summaries - October 1973 [4 of 20] [Note: Due to the way News Summary products were compiled, you should also consult nearby days for potentially relevant materials.]
- Weekend News Review, October 8, 1973
- News Summaries, Unmarked News Summaries, Box 61, News Summaries - October 1973 [5 of 20]
- Magazine Review, Week of Oct. 8, 1973
- News Summaries, Unmarked News Summaries, Box 61, News Summaries - October 1973 [4 of 20] [Note: Due to the way News Summary products were compiled, you should also consult nearby days for potentially relevant materials.]
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The National Archives Catalog is the online portal to the records held at the National Archives, and information about those records. It is the main way of describing our holdings and also provides access to electronic records and digitized versions of our holdings.
The Catalog searches across multiple National Archives resources at once, including archival descriptions, digitized and electronic records, authority records, and web pages from Archives.gov and the Presidential Libraries. The Catalog also allows users to contribute to digitized historical records through tagging and transcription.
Nixon Library Holdings
All National Archives Units
National Security Documents
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The President's Daily Brief is the primary vehicle for summarizing the day-to-day sensitive intelligence and analysis, as well as late-breaking reports, for the White House on current and future national security issues. Read "The President's Daily Brief: Delivering Intelligence to Nixon and Ford" to learn more.
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The Foreign Relations of the United States series presents the official documentary historical record of major U.S. foreign policy decisions and significant diplomatic activity. Visit the State Department website for more information.
Vol. XV, Soviet Union, June 1972-August 1974
The October Arab-Israeli War and Kissinger's Trip to Moscow, July 1973-January 1974
139. Oral Message From Soviet General Secretary Brezhnev to President Nixon, Moscow, October 8, 1973
Source: National Archives, RG 59, Records of Henry A. Kissinger, 1973–1977, Lot 91 D 414, Box 1, Nodis Miscellaneous Docs., Tels., Etc., 1973–1977. Secret; Nodis. A note on the message indicates that Dobrynin read the message to Kissinger. The transcript of the telephone conversation during which Dobrynin read the message is printed in Foreign Relations, 1969–1976, volume XXV, Arab-Israeli Crisis and War, 1973, Document 123.
Vol. XXV, Arab-Israeli Crisis and War, 1973
Arab-Israeli Crisis and War, 1973
123. Transcript of Telephone Conversation Between Secretary of State Kissinger and the Soviet Ambassador (Dobrynin), Washington, October 8, 1973, 9:54 a.m.
Source: National Archives, Nixon Presidential Materials, Kissinger Telephone Conversations, Transcripts (Telcons), Chronological File, Box 22. No classification marking.
124. Memorandum From William B. Quandt and Donald Stukel of the National Security Council Staff to Secretary of State Kissinger, Washington, October 8, 1973
Source: National Archives, Nixon Presidential Materials, NSC Files, Box 664, Country Files, Middle East, Middle East War, Memos & Misc., Oct. 6–Oct. 17, 1973. Secret. Sent for information. A notation by Scowcroft reads: “HAK has seen.”
125. Message From Secretary of State Kissinger to the Egyptian Presidential Adviser for National Security Affairs (Ismail), Washington, October 8, 1973
Source: National Archives, Nixon Presidential Materials, NSC Files, Kissinger Office Files, Box 132, Country Files, Middle East, Egypt/Ismail, Vol. VII, October 1–31, 1973. No classification marking. The message is attached to an October 8 note from Kissinger to Zayyat stating that, as promised, attached was the message sent that morning to Ismail and expressing his appreciation for his contacts with the Foreign Minister over the past days. See footnote 4 below.
126. Transcript of Telephone Conversation Between Secretary of State Kissinger and the Israeli Ambassador (Dinitz), Washington, October 8, 1973, 1:14 p.m.
Source: National Archives, Nixon Presidential Materials, NSC Files, Kissinger Telephone Conversations, Transcripts (Telcons), Chronological File, Box 22. No classification marking.
127. Transcript of Telephone Conversation Between President Nixon and Secretary of State Kissinger, Washington, October 8, 1973, 2:35 p.m.
Source: National Archives, Nixon Presidential Materials, Kissinger Telephone Conversations, Transcripts (Telcons), Chronological File, Box 22. No classification marking.
128. Telegram From the Embassy in Jordan to the Department of State, Amman, October 8, 1973, 2115Z
Source: National Archives, Nixon Presidential Materials, NSC Files, Box 618, Country Files, Middle East, Jordan, IX, January–October 1973. Secret; Flash; Exdis. Also sent Flash to USUN; Niact Immediate to Tel Aviv, Jidda, Beirut, and DIA; and Priority to Jerusalem and Cairo.
129. Memorandum From William B. Quandt and Donald Stukel of the National Security Council Staff to Secretary of State Kissinger, Washington, October 8, 1973
Source: National Archives, Nixon Presidential Materials, NSC Files, NSC Institutional Files (H–Files), Box H–93, Meeting Files (1969–1974), WSAG Meetings, WSAG Meeting, Middle East, 10/19/73 to WSAG Meeting, Middle East, 10/7/73, WSAG Meeting, Middle East, 10/8/73. Secret; Nodis.
130. Transcript of Telephone Conversation Between Secretary of State Kissinger and the Soviet Ambassador (Dobrynin), Washington, October 8, 1973, 5:40 p.m.
Source: National Archives, Nixon Presidential Materials, Kissinger Telephone Conversations, Transcripts (Telcons), Chronological File, Box 22. No classification marking. The blank underscore indicates an omission in the original. A notation indicates the transcript does not cover the first minute of the call.
131. Minutes of Washington Special Actions Group Meeting, Washington, October 8, 1973, 5:55-6:25 p.m.
Source: National Archives, Nixon Presidential Materials, NSC Files, NSC Institutional Files (H–Files), Box H–117, Minutes Files, WSAG Meetings Minutes, Originals, 1973. Top Secret; Nodis; Codeword. The meeting took place in the White House Situation Room.
132. Transcript of Telephone Conversation Between President Nixon and Secretary of State Kissinger, Washington, October 8, 1973, 7:08 p.m.
Source: National Archives, Nixon Presidential Materials, Kissinger Telephone Conversations, Transcripts (Telcons), Chronological File, Box 22. No classification marking.
Vol. XXVII, Iran; Iraq, 1973-1976
Iraq, January 1973-December 1974
236. Telegram From the Interests Section in Baghdad to the Department of State, Baghdad, October 8, 1973, 0957Z
Source: National Archives, RG 59, Central Foreign Policy Files, [no film number]. Confidential; Priority.
Vol. XXXVIII, Part 1, Foundations of Foreign Policy, 1973-1976
Foundations of Foreign Policy, 1973-1976
19. Address by Secretary of State Kissinger, Washington, October 8, 1973
Source: Department of State Bulletin, October 29, 1973, pp. 525–531. Kissinger delivered his address at the Sheraton Park Hotel before the Third Pacem in Terris Conference, sponsored by the Center for the Study of Democratic Institutions. The conference’s title is in reference to Pope John XXIII’s 1963 papal encyclical.
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The Kissinger telephone conversation transcripts consist of approximately 20,000 pages of transcripts of Kissinger’s telephone conversations during his tenure as Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs (1969-1974) and Secretary of State (1973-1974) during the administration of President Richard Nixon. Visit the finding aid for more information.
Digitized versions can be found in the National Archives Catalog.
Audiovisual Holdings
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The White House Photo Office collection consists of photographic coverage of President Richard Nixon meeting with prominent social, political, and cultural personalities; speaking engagements and news conferences of the President and various high-ranking members of the White House staff and Cabinet; Presidential domestic and foreign travel, including Presidential vacations; social events and entertainment involving the First Family, including entertainers present; official portraits of the President, First Family, and high-ranking members of the Nixon administration; the 1969 and 1973 Inaugurals; the President’s 1972 Presidential election campaign appearances (including speeches) and other official activities of the White House staff and the President’s Cabinet from January 20, 1969 until August 9, 1974 at the White House and the Old Executive Office Building; other locations in Washington, DC, such as The Mall; and the Presidential retreats in Camp David, Maryland, Key Biscayne, Florida, and San Clemente, California. Visit the finding aid to learn more.
Roll WHPO-E1586 Photographer: Atkins, Oliver | Color or B&W: B&W
- Frame(s): WHPO-E1586-, President Nixon seated at his Oval Office desk during a meeting with Henry Kissinger to discuss the Arab-Israeli war. 10/8/1973, Washington D.C. White House, Oval Office. President Nixon, Henry Kissinger.
- Frame(s): WHPO-E1586-02A, President Nixon seated at his Oval Office desk during a meeting with Henry Kissinger to discuss the Arab-Israeli war. 10/8/1973, Washington D.C. White House, Oval Office. President Nixon, Henry Kissinger.
- Frame(s): WHPO-E1586-06A, President Nixon seated at his Oval Office desk during a meeting with Henry Kissinger to discuss the Arab-Israeli war. Back of Alexander Haig's head seen in foreground. 10/8/1973, Washington D.C. White House, Oval Office. President Nixon, Henry Kissinger, Alexander Haig.
Roll WHPO-E1587 Photographer: Atkins, Oliver | Color or B&W: Color
- Frame(s): WHPO-E1587-, President Nixon at a private dinner with his staff. 10/8/1973, Key Biscayne, Florida unknown. President Nixon, Ron Ziegler, Manolo Sanchez, Fina Sanchez, Vicky, Pasha.
- Frame(s): WHPO-E1587-15A, President Nixon at a private dinner with his staff. 10/8/1973, Key Biscayne, Florida unknown. President Nixon, Pat Nixon, staff members.
Roll WHPO-E1589 Photographer: Kightlinger, Jack | Color or B&W: Color
- Frame(s): WHPO-E1589-04-05, Pat Nixon with Mr. and Mrs. James Welles. 10/8/1973, Washington, D.C. White House.
- Frame(s): WHPO-E1589-06-24, Presentation of a White House garden book. 10/8/1973, Washington, D.C. White House.
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The White House Communications Agency Sound Recordings Collection contains public statements that took place between 1969 and 1974. Visit the finding aid to learn more.
P - Formal Presidential Remarks
- WHCA-SR-P-731003
President Nixon remarks About United States Diplomatic Actions Following the Outbreak of Fighting in the Middle East. (10/8/1973)
Runtime: 3:15
Original Format: 1/4-inch reel-to-reel audiotape. Original source type: Original.
S - White House Press Office Briefings (continuation of the L-series)
- WHCA-SR-S-321
Press briefing by Ronald Ziegler. (10/8/1973, White House Press Lobby)
Runtime: 26:00:00
Keywords: Press conferences, news conferences, interviews, media, press secretary
Production credits: Audio feed supplied by WHCA; Recorded by __ (initials of WHCA engineer)
Original Format: 1/4-inch reel-to-reel audiotape. Original source type: Original.
- WHCA-SR-P-731003
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The White House Communications Agency Videotape Collection contains “off-the-air” recordings of televised programs produced between 1968 and 1974. Visit the finding aid to learn more.
- WHCA-6573
Pacem in Terris III. Pacem in Terris III, Tape 1
ALL NETWORKS
Runtime: 01:35:16 - WHCA-6574
Pacem in Terris III, Tape II with Henry Kissinger, Senator William Fulbright (D-AR). Secretary of State Henry A. Kissinger, U.S. Senator William Fulbright (D-AR)
ALL NETWORKS
Runtime: 1:30 - WHCA-6582
"ABC Evening News" AND ABC Special.
NBC
Runtime: 00:59:44 - WHCA-6592
Weekly News Summary, Tape I.
ALL NETWORKS
Runtime: 1:30
1. Smith/Landay: President Nixon talks about Middle East war. Time Code Start: 00:00. Keywords: Presidents, speeches, statements, interviews, Yom Kippur War, Ramadan War, October War, 1973 Arab–Israeli War, Egypt, Syria, Israel, Middle East, Mideast. Network: ABC.
2. Reasoner/MacVane: United Nations (U.N.) reaction to war. Time Code Start: 02:14. Keywords: organization of nations, intergovernmental alliance, Yom Kippur War, Ramadan War, October War, 1973 Arab–Israeli War, Egypt, Syria, Israel, Middle East, Mideast. Network: ABC.
3. Smith/Chapman: Oil cutoff. Time Code Start: 04:18. Keywords: energy, petroleum, drilling, oil supply, oil supplies, imports, shortages, sales, costs, increases, Yom Kippur War, Ramadan War, October War, 1973 Arab–Israeli War, Egypt, Syria, Israel, Middle East, Mideast. Network: ABC.
4. Smith: Commentary on the Middle East war. Time Code Start: 06:53. Keywords: Yom Kippur War, Ramadan War, October War, 1973 Arab–Israeli War, Egypt, Syria, Israel, Middle East, Mideast. Network: ABC.
5. Chancellor/Burrington: Third day of Middle East war. Time Code Start: 08:33. Keywords: Yom Kippur War, Ramadan War, October War, 1973 Arab–Israeli War, Egypt, Syria, Israel, Middle East, Mideast. Network: NBC.
6. Chancellor/Palmer/Montgomery: Egyptian cause. Time Code Start: 13:27. Keywords: Yom Kippur War, Ramadan War, October War, 1973 Arab–Israeli War, Egypt, Syria, Israel, Middle East, Mideast. Network: NBC.
7. Chancellor/Cochran: Pentagon reaction to Middle East. Time Code Start: 16:09. Keywords: Yom Kippur War, Ramadan War, October War, 1973 Arab–Israeli War, Egypt, Syria, Israel, Middle East, Mideast, diplomacy, United States Department of Defense headquarters, Armed Forces, Israel, Syria. Network: NBC.
8. Chancellor/Brokaw: Talks with Russia on Middle East with film of President Nixon and Secretary of State Kissinger. Time Code Start: 18:48. Keywords: Yom Kippur War, Ramadan War, October War, 1973 Arab–Israeli War, Egypt, Syria, Israel, Middle East, Mideast, Russia, Soviet Union, USSR, Cold War, Middle East, Mideast, war, cabinet, advisors, Israel, Syria. Network: NBC.
9. Valeriani: Israel's motives. Time Code Start: 20:52. Keywords: Yom Kippur War, Ramadan War, October War, 1973 Arab–Israeli War, Egypt, Syria, Israel, Middle East, Mideast. Network: NBC.
10. Chancellor/Simpson: Met Cinncinatti rumble (probably National League Baseball Championships New York Mets VS Cincinnatti Reds). Time Code Start: 22:20. Keywords: sports, baseball, games, league championships, contests, Yogi Berra, Johnny Bench, Pete Rose, Ken Griffey, Sr.. Network: NBC.
11. Chancellor: Future U.S. Israel problems with oil. Time Code Start: 24:12. Keywords: Yom Kippur War, Ramadan War, October War, 1973 Arab–Israeli War, Egypt, Syria, Israel, Middle East, Mideast, energy, petroleum, drilling, oil supply, oil supplies, imports. Network: NBC.
12. Cronkite/Quint: Israeli Armed Forces in Sinai desert. Time Code Start: 25:28. Keywords: Yom Kippur War, Ramadan War, October War, 1973 Arab–Israeli War, Egypt, Syria, Israel, Middle East, Mideast. Network: CBS.
13. Cronkite/Rather: Talks with Russia on Middle East with film of President Nixon and Secretary of State Kissinger. Time Code Start: 29:05. Keywords: Yom Kippur War, Ramadan War, October War, 1973 Arab–Israeli War, Egypt, Syria, Israel, Middle East, Mideast, Russia, Soviet Union, USSR, Cold War, Middle East, Mideast, war, cabinet, advisors, Israel, Syria. Network: CBS.
14. Cronkite/Graham: Justice Department will testify for Vice President Agnew. Time Code Start: 31:15. Keywords: Vice Presidents, resignations, terminations, taxes, investments, investigations, hearings, testimony. Network: CBS.
15. Severaid: Commentary on Middle East war. Time Code Start: 32:49. Keywords: Yom Kippur War, Ramadan War, October War, 1973 Arab–Israeli War, Egypt, Syria, Israel, Middle East, Mideast. Network: CBS.
- WHCA-6573
Context (External Sources)
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The Vanderbilt Television News Archive is the world's most extensive and complete archive of television news. They have been recording, preserving and providing access to television news broadcasts of the national networks since August 5, 1968.
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Wikipedia is a free encyclopedia that anyone can edit.