Introduction
This almanac page for Friday, March 5, 1971, pulls together various records created by the federal government and links to additional resources which can provide context about the events of the day.
Previous Date: Thursday, March 4, 1971
Next Date: Saturday, March 6, 1971
Schedule and Public Documents
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The Daily Diary files represent a consolidated record of the President's activities. Visit the finding aid to learn more.
The President's day began at The White House - Washington, D. C.
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The Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents made available transcripts of the President's news conferences; messages to Congress; public speeches, remarks, and statements; and other Presidential materials released by the White House.
Digitized versions can be found at HathiTrust.
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Each Public Papers of the Presidents volume contains the papers and speeches of the President of the United States that were issued by the White House Office of the Press Secretary during the time period specified by the volume. The material is presented in chronological order, and the dates shown in the headings are the dates of the documents or events. In instances when the release date differs from the date of the document itself, that fact is shown in the text note.
To ensure accuracy, remarks have been checked against audio recordings (when available) and signed documents have been checked against the original, unless otherwise noted. Editors have provided text notes and cross references for purposes of identification or clarity.
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The Federal Register is the official daily publication for rules, proposed rules, and notices of federal agencies and organizations, as well as executive orders and other Presidential documents.
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The Congressional Record is the official daily record of the debates and proceedings of the U.S. Congress.
Archival Holdings
Any selection of archival documents will necessarily be partial. You should use the documents and folders identified below as a starting place, but consult the linked collection finding aids and folder title lists and the collections themselves for context. Many documents to be found this way do not lend themselves to association with specific dates, but are essential to a complete understanding of the material.
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Selective document listing
President's Office Files
The President's Office Files consists of materials drawn together by the Special Files Unit from several administrative subdivisions within the White House Office. It is the handwriting and sensitive papers sent to the Staff Secretary that now comprise much of the President's Office Files. Visit the finding aid to learn more.
- Annotated News Summaries, Box 30, News Summaries - March 1971 [1 of 2] [During this period, the Staff Secretary only removed pages from the News Summaries which contained President Nixon's handwriting, often leaving the document with no date. In addition to the individual document(s) listed below, you should also consult the full folder for the month.]
- [3/5/71]
- Annotated News Summaries, Box 30, News Summaries - March 1971 [2 of 2]
- Annotated News Summaries, Box 30, News Summaries - March 1971 [1 of 2] [During this period, the Staff Secretary only removed pages from the News Summaries which contained President Nixon's handwriting, often leaving the document with no date. In addition to the individual document(s) listed below, you should also consult the full folder for the month.]
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The H. R. Haldeman Diaries consists of seven handwritten diaries, 36 dictated diaries recorded as sound recordings, and two handwritten audio cassette tape subject logs. The diaries and logs reflect H. R. Haldeman’s candid personal record and reflections on events, issues, and people encountered during his service in the Nixon White House. As administrative assistant to the President and Chief of Staff, Haldeman attended and participated in public events and private meetings covering the entire scope of issues in which the Nixon White House engaged in during the years 1969-1973. Visit the finding aid to learn more.
- Transcript of diary entry (PDF)
Friday, March 5.
No regular schedule today because of the plan for going to Camp David-- or going to Rochester, which was canceled yesterday. A lot of aftermath from the press conference. The President called a mini-NSC meeting this morning on short notice, and that took up a good chunk of the morning. He also invited Rockefeller to come down and met with him from 3:00 to 4:00 this afternoon. The rest of the day was pretty much taken up with phone calls, checking reaction to the press conference. He also added the Quadriad today, so that he won't have to do them on Monday. All-in-all it worked out to a darn good day of activity and gave him a chance to get some follow-up on last night. He was obviously very tired today and took some new pills from Tkach to try and help him sleep better. He apparently didn't sleep very well last night.
He was particularly charged up about a reaction to CBS's counterattack on war coverage. They want us to really get moving and cite the examples of all the bad stuff they have been doing as a follow-up on their reaction to his press conference last night. It upset them. We should now, he thinks, pick an enemy and go with him, and that the networks should be it. He thinks we've got a lot to gain from doing this at this point, particularly on Cambodia and Laos coverage, and then really write this up, give it to the columnists to use to take off on the network. There's a lot to be done here productively as a follow-up on the President's press conference last night.
End of March 5. - Original audio recording (MP3)
- Transcript of diary entry (PDF)
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The National Archives Catalog is the online portal to the records held at the National Archives, and information about those records. It is the main way of describing our holdings and also provides access to electronic records and digitized versions of our holdings.
The Catalog searches across multiple National Archives resources at once, including archival descriptions, digitized and electronic records, authority records, and web pages from Archives.gov and the Presidential Libraries. The Catalog also allows users to contribute to digitized historical records through tagging and transcription.
Nixon Library Holdings
All National Archives Units
National Security Documents
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The President's Daily Brief is the primary vehicle for summarizing the day-to-day sensitive intelligence and analysis, as well as late-breaking reports, for the White House on current and future national security issues. Read "The President's Daily Brief: Delivering Intelligence to Nixon and Ford" to learn more.
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The Foreign Relations of the United States series presents the official documentary historical record of major U.S. foreign policy decisions and significant diplomatic activity. Visit the State Department website for more information.
Vol. V, United Nations, 1969-1972
Chinese Representation in the United Nations
334. Telegram From the Department of State to the Embassy in the United Kingdom, Washington, March 5, 1971, 2121Z
Source: National Archives, RG 59, Central Files 1970–73, UN 6 CHICOM. Secret; Priority; Exdis. Drafted by Long; cleared by Armitage, James A. Williams, Robert T. Curran, Shoesmith, McNutt, Robert T. Burns, and Winthrop G. Brown; and approved by Assistant Secretary Mr. De Palma. Repeated to USUN, Geneva for Herz, Taipei for Brown, and Hong Kong.
Vol. VII, Vietnam, July 1970-January 1972
Operational Lam Son 719, February 8-April 7, 1971
146. Memorandum From the President’s Assistant for National Security Affairs (Kissinger) to President Nixon, Washington, March 5, 1971
Source: National Archives, Nixon Presidential Materials, NSC Files, Box 512, Country Files, Far East, Cambodia, Vol. XII. Top Secret; Sensitive. Sent for information. A stamped notation on the memorandum reads, “The President has seen.” Smyser sent it to Kissinger under a covering memorandum, March 2, recommending that he forward it to Nixon. Haig approved for Kissinger.
Vol. XIII, Soviet Union, October 1970-October 1971
"A Key Point in Our Relationship": Backchannel Talks on SALT, Berlin, and the Summit
133. Memorandum of Conversation, Washington, March 5, 1971
Source: National Archives, Nixon Presidential Materials, NSC Files, Box 490, President’s Trip Files, Dobrynin/Kissinger, 1971, Vol. 4 [part 1]. No classification marking. Kissinger forwarded this memorandum of conversation and a memorandum summarizing it (as well as the memorandum of his conversation with Dobrynin on February 26) to Nixon on March 16. A note on the summary memorandum indicates that the President saw it. The meeting was held in the Map Room at the White House. According to Kissinger’s Record of Schedule, the meeting lasted from 5:38 to 6:12 p.m. (Library of Congress, Manuscript Division, Kissinger Papers, Box 438, Miscellany, 1968–76)
Vol. XVII, China, 1969-1972
China,January-September 1971
107. Memorandum From Frank Chapin of the National Security Council Staff to the President’s Assistant for National Security Affairs (Kissinger), Washington, March 5, 1971
[Source: National Security Council, Nixon Intelligence Files, Subject Files, China. Secret; Sensitive; Eyes Only. 1 page of source text not declassified.]
Vol. XXI, Chile, 1969-1973
Cool and Correct: The U.S. Response to the Allende Administration, November 5, 1970-December 31, 1972
211. Memorandum From Arnold Nachmanoff of the National Security Council Staff to the President’s Assistant for National Security Affairs (Kissinger), Washington, March 5, 1971
Source: National Archives, Nixon Presidential Materials, NSC Files, Box 774, Country Files, Latin America, Chile, Vol. IV. Secret; Nodis. Sent for action.
Vol. XXIX, Eastern Mediterranean, 1969-1972
Greece
305. Telegram From the Embassy in Greece to the Department of State, Athens, March 5, 1971, 1628Z
Source: National Archives, Nixon Presidential Materials, NSC Files, Box 594, Country Files—Middle East, Greece, Vol. II 1 Nov 1970–31 Dec 1971. Secret; Exdis.
Vol. XLI, Western Europe; NATO, 1969-1972
United Kingdom
338. Memorandum From the President’s Assistant for National Security Affairs (Kissinger) to President Nixon, Washington, March 5, 1971
Source: National Archives, Nixon Presidential Materials, NSC Files, Box 728, Country Files—Europe, United Kingdom, Vol. V. Confidential. Sent for action. A stamped notation on the memorandum reads: “The President has seen.”
Vol. E-10, Documents on American Republics, 1969-1972
American Republics Regional
The participants discussed the Catholic Church in Latin America, and individual countries in the region in general terms.
Source: National Archives, Nixon Presidential Materials, White House Tapes, Oval Office, Conversation No. 462–5, Oval Office. No classification marking. The editors transcribed the portions of the tape recording printed specifically for this volume. The transcript is part of a larger conversation that took place between 8:30–10:15 a.m. According to the President’s Daily Diary, Haig joined the meeting at 9:15 a.m. and Helms joined the meeting at 9:29 a.m. (Ibid., White House Central Files, President’s Daily Diary)
Guyana
373. Information Memorandum From the Director of the Office of Regional Economic Policy (Rogers) to the Assistant Secretary of State for Inter-American Affairs (Meyer), Washington, March 5, 1971., Washington, March 5, 1971
Director of the Office of Regional Economic Affairs (ARA/ECP) Rogers outlined the important aspects of Guyana’s nationalization of ALCAN (DEMBRA). He concluded that the reaction to the nationalization in Guyana was mixed.
Source: National Archives, RG 59, ARA Deputy Assistant Secretary Subject and Country Files: Lot 74 D 343, Economic Policy Plans, Coordination, Guyana, 1970, 1971. Confidential. Sent for information. Drafted by King and Bittner; and cleared by Moser (ARA/ECP). Copies sent to Hurwitch, Szabo, Broderick, Freeman, Heller, Feldman, and Richardson (INR/RAR). The memorandum is an unsigned copy.
Panama
546. Memorandum From Ashley C. Hewitt of the National Security Council Staff to the President’s Assistant for National Security Affairs (Kissinger), Washington, March 5, 1971., Washington, March 5, 1971
National Security Council staff member Hewitt summarized five studies and reports about the Panamanian Government leadership as well as the Canal negotiations. Hewitt predicted that President Torrijos would demand major concessions in the areas of legal jurisdiction in the Canal Zone and a greater share of the economic benefits.
Source: National Archives, Nixon Presidential Materials, NSC Files, Box 792, Country Files, Latin America, Panama, Atlantic-Pacific International Ocean Canal Study Commission, Vol. 1, 1971. Secret. Sent for information. Kissinger initialed the first page of the document. Attached but not published at Tab A is a January 29 CIA Working Paper, “Panama Canal Negotiations: Torrijos vs. the US.” Tab B is published as Document 545. Attached but not published at Tab C is a report on Torrijos and at Tab D, telegram 1473, February 26, from the Canal Zone. Tab E, telegram 1020 from Panama, March 4, is not attached.
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The Kissinger telephone conversation transcripts consist of approximately 20,000 pages of transcripts of Kissinger’s telephone conversations during his tenure as Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs (1969-1974) and Secretary of State (1973-1974) during the administration of President Richard Nixon. Visit the finding aid for more information.
Digitized versions can be found in the National Archives Catalog.
Audiovisual Holdings
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The White House Tapes are sound recordings of President Richard Nixon's telephone conversations and of meetings held in the Oval Office and the Cabinet Room in the White House, the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building (OEOB), the Lincoln Sitting Room in the residence section of the White House, and several locations at the Presidential retreat at Camp David, Maryland. These recordings document many of the major events and decisions of the Nixon Administration from February 16, 1971 to July 18, 1973. Visit the White House Tapes finding aid to learn about the taping system's operation and archival processing.
Oval Office
- 462-1; Unknown between 8:00 a.m. & 8:07 a.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); [Unknown person(s)]
- 462-2; Unknown between 8:00 a.m. & 8:30 a.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Haldeman, H. R. ("Bob"); Kissinger, Henry A.; [Unknown person(s)]
- 462-3; Unknown between 8:08 a.m. & 8:30 a.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); [Unknown person(s)]
- 462-4; Unknown between 8:08 a.m. & 8:30 a.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); [Unknown person(s)]; Haldeman, H. R. ("Bob")
- 462-5; 8:30 a.m. - 10:15 a.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Kissinger, Henry A.; [Unknown person(s)]; White House operator; Butterfield, Alexander P.; Haig, Alexander M., Jr.; Ziegler, Ronald L.; Rogers, William P.; Laird, Melvin R.; Moorer, Thomas H. (Adm.); Helms, Richard M.
- 462-6; Unknown between 10:15 a.m. & 10:20 a.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Kissinger, Henry A.
- 462-7; Unknown between 10:15 a.m. & 10:40 a.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Butterfield, Alexander P.; Woods, Rose Mary; White House operator; Stennis, John C.
- 462-8; Unknown between 10:40 a.m. & 10:41 a.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); White House operator
- 462-9; 10:41 a.m. - 10:45 a.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Garment, Leonard
- 462-10; 10:45 a.m. - 10:46 a.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); White House operator
- 462-11; 10:46 a.m. - 10:49 a.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Colson, Charles W.
- 462-12; 10:49 a.m. - 11:06 a.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Haldeman, H. R. ("Bob"); Sanchez, Manolo; Ziegler, Ronald L.
- 462-13; 11:06 a.m. - 1:05 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Connally, John B.; Burns, Arthur F.; Shultz, George P.; McCracken, Paul W.; Woods, Rose Mary; Ziegler, Ronald L.; Butterfield, Alexander P.
- 462-14; Unknown between 1:06 p.m. & 1:17 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Bull, Stephen B.; Tkach, Walter R.; Haldeman, H. R. ("Bob")
- 462-15; 1:17 p.m. - 2:20 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Mulcahy, John A. ("Jack"); Haldeman, H. R. ("Bob"); [Unknown person(s)]; Bull, Stephen B.; Connally, John B.; Sanchez, Manolo; Carruthers, William H.
- 462-16; 2:20 p.m. - 2:20 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Sanchez, Manolo
- 462-17; Unknown between 2:20 p.m. & 4:20 p.m.; United States Secret Service agents
- 462-18; Unknown between 4:20 p.m. & 4:28 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Finch, Robert H.
- 462-19; 4:29 p.m. - 4:29 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); [Unknown person(s)]
- 462-20; 4:29 p.m. - 4:29 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); White House operator
- 462-21; Unknown between 4:30 p.m. & 4:40 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Haldeman, H. R. ("Bob"); Butterfield, Alexander P.; Colson, Charles W.; Kissinger, Henry A.
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The White House Photo Office collection consists of photographic coverage of President Richard Nixon meeting with prominent social, political, and cultural personalities; speaking engagements and news conferences of the President and various high-ranking members of the White House staff and Cabinet; Presidential domestic and foreign travel, including Presidential vacations; social events and entertainment involving the First Family, including entertainers present; official portraits of the President, First Family, and high-ranking members of the Nixon administration; the 1969 and 1973 Inaugurals; the President’s 1972 Presidential election campaign appearances (including speeches) and other official activities of the White House staff and the President’s Cabinet from January 20, 1969 until August 9, 1974 at the White House and the Old Executive Office Building; other locations in Washington, DC, such as The Mall; and the Presidential retreats in Camp David, Maryland, Key Biscayne, Florida, and San Clemente, California. Visit the finding aid to learn more.
Roll WHPO-5816 Photographer: Knudsen, Robert L. | Color or B&W: B&W
- Frame(s): WHPO-5816-, President Nixon meeting with Administration officials and Gov. Nelson Rockefeller. 3/5/1971, Washington, D.C. Presidential Office, Executive Office Building. President Nixon, Nelson Rockefeller, George Romney, George Shultz, Robert Finch, Edward Morgan, John Ehrlichman.
- Frame(s): WHPO-5816-12A, President Nixon meeting with Administration officials and Gov. Nelson Rockefeller. 3/5/1971, Washington, D.C. Presidential Office, Executive Office Building. President Nixon, Nelson Rockefeller, George Romney, George Shultz, Robert Finch, Edward Morgan, John Ehrlichman.
- Frame(s): WHPO-5816-19, President Nixon seated during a meeting with Administration officials and New York Governor Nelson Rockefeller. 3/5/1971, Washington, D.C. Presidential Office, Executive Office Building. President Nixon, Nelson Rockefeller, George Romney, George Shultz, Robert Finch, Edward Morgan.
Roll WHPO-5821 Photographer: Atkins, Oliver | Color or B&W: B&W
- Frame(s): WHPO-5821-02-03, President Nixon seated informally in the Oval Office with members of the QUADRIAD. John Connally, Arthur Burns, George Shultz, and Paul McCracken. 3/5/1971, Washington, D.C. White House, Oval Office. President Nixon, George P. Shultz, Arthur Burns, Paul McCracken, John Connally.
- Frame(s): WHPO-5821-03, President Nixon seated informally in the Oval Office with members of the QUADRIAD. John Connally, Arthur Burns, George Shultz, and Paul McCracken. 3/5/1971, Washington, D.C. White House, Oval Office. President Nixon, George P. Shultz, Arthur Burns, Paul McCracken, John Connally.
Roll WHPO-5821 Photographer: Atkins, Oliver | Color or B&W: B&W
- Frame(s): WHPO-5821-06-10, President Nixon attends the National Security Council (NSC) meeting. 3/8/1971, Washington, D.C. White House, Cabinet Room. President Nixon, Spiro Agnew, Melvin Laird, Henry Kissinger, John Mitchell, unidentified officials.
- Frame(s): WHPO-5821-08, National Security Council (NSC) meeting with President Nixon and other attendees. 3/8/1971, Washington, D.C. White House, Cabinet Room. Clockwise from the President: President Nixon, Melvin Laird, David Packard, [unidentified man], [unidentified man], Henry Kissinger, [unidentified man], George A. Lincoln, Sprio Agnew, John Mitchell, John Connelly, [unidentified man], Richard Helms, Gerard Smith, William Rogers.
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The White House Communications Agency Sound Recordings Collection contains public statements that took place between 1969 and 1974. Visit the finding aid to learn more.
G - Cabinet Officer Briefings
- WHCA-SR-G-087
Press Briefing by Secretary of Housing and Urban Development George Romney, with Ronald Ziegler. (3/5/1971, Press Center)
Runtime: 54:00:00
Production credits: Audio feed supplied by WHCA; Recorded by JMC (initials of WHCA engineer)
Original Format: 1/4-inch reel-to-reel audiotape. Original source type: Original. - WHCA-SR-G-088
Press briefing by Sec. Of Treasury John Connally, with Ronald Ziegler. (3/5/1971, Press Center)
Runtime: 12:25
Production credits: Audio feed supplied by WHCA; Recorded by RSM (initials of WHCA engineer)
Original Format: 1/4-inch reel-to-reel audiotape. Original source type: Original.
- WHCA-SR-G-087
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The White House Communications Agency Videotape Collection contains “off-the-air” recordings of televised programs produced between 1968 and 1974. Visit the finding aid to learn more.
- WHCA-4210
Weekly News Summary, Tape II.
ALL NETWORKS
11. Smith/Donaldson/Gill: Indochina War (Secretary of Defense Laird). Time Code Start: 25:24. Keywords: cabinet, advisors, military, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam War. Network: ABC.
12. Reasoner/Tuckner: South Vietnamese Vice President Ky interviewed. Time Code Start: 29:20. Keywords: South Vietnam, Vice Presidents, statements, speeches, Vietnam War, media, interviews. Network: ABC.
13. Reasoner: 15,000 pound bombs being used in Laos. Time Code Start: 35:20. Keywords: Laos, Vietnam War. Network: ABC.
14. Smith/Jarriel: Revenue Sharing bill sent to Congress (President Nixon and advisors on film). Time Code Start: 35:44. Keywords: bills, laws, State and Local Fiscal Assistance Act of 1972, financial aid, Presidents, House of Representatives, voting. Network: ABC.
15. Brinkley: February unemployment down from 6% to 5.8%, Treasury Secretary Connally hopeful, and inflation, February wholesale prices up .9%. Time Code Start: 37:27. Keywords: economy, economics, budgets, finances, recession, inflation, money, wages, costs, unemployment, prices, cabinet, advisors. Network: NBC.
16. Brinkley: Four U.S. Air Force Airmen kidnapped in Ankara, Turkey, threatening to kill hostages if $400,000 ransom not paid by tonight. Time Code Start: 38:48. Keywords: Middle East, Mideast, Turkish, plots, conspiracy, conspiracies, kidnappings, terrorism, military, troops, ransoms. Network: NBC.
17. Chancellor: Indochina War. Time Code Start: 40:50. Keywords: Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam War. Network: NBC.
18. Chancellor/Lewis: Cambodia. Time Code Start: 41:33. Keywords: Cambodia, Vietnam War. Network: NBC.
19. Chancellor: POWs in North Vietnam prisons. Time Code Start: 43:10. Keywords: Vietnam War, Vietnam Prisoner of War. Network: NBC.
20. Cronkite: Indochina War; with Laos (Secretary of Defense Laird). Time Code Start: 43:38. Keywords: cabinet, advisors, military, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam War. Network: CBS.
21. Cronkite/Quint: Communist HQ for Pathet Lao, Vientiean, Laos. Time Code Start: 46:20. Keywords: Laos, Vietnam War. Network: CBS.
22. Cronkite/Kalb: Secretary of State Rogers in Congress. Time Code Start: 48:34. Keywords: House of Representatives, cabinet, advisors, speeches. Network: CBS.
23. Cronkite/Rather: Unemployment and inflation (Connally). Time Code Start: 50:50. Keywords: economy, economics, budgets, finances, recession, inflation, money, wages, costs, unemployment, prices. Network: CBS.
24. Cronkite: More money for sharing. Time Code Start: 53:44. Keywords: economy, economics, budgets, finances, recession, inflation, money, credit, loans. Network: CBS. - WHCA-4212
Excerpts From the "NBC Nightly News" Indochina War Coverage, Tape II (Weekly News Summary).
NBC
Runtime: 00:22:40
11. Chancellor: War action in Tchepone [Vietnam]. Time Code Start: 10:54. Keywords: Vietnam War. Network: NBC.
12. Lewis: U.S. demolition team at Phnom Penh, Cambodia. Time Code Start: 11:40. Keywords: Cambodia, Vietnam War, cities. Network: NBC.
13. Chancellor: Clarification of numbers of POWs & MIAs (Vietnam Missing in Action). Time Code Start: 13:13. Keywords: Vietnam War, Vietnam Prisoner of War/Missing in Action. Network: NBC.
14. Brinkley: Paris Peace Talks North Vietnamese negotiator Xuan Thuy talks to Americans. Time Code Start: 13:40. Keywords: Paris Peace Talks, Vietnam War, treaty, treaties, negotiations, officials, diplomats. Network: NBC.
- WHCA-4210
Context (External Sources)
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The Vanderbilt Television News Archive is the world's most extensive and complete archive of television news. They have been recording, preserving and providing access to television news broadcasts of the national networks since August 5, 1968.
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Wikipedia is a free encyclopedia that anyone can edit.