Introduction
This almanac page for Monday, July 8, 1974, pulls together various records created by the federal government and links to additional resources which can provide context about the events of the day.
Previous Date: Sunday, July 7, 1974
Next Date: Tuesday, July 9, 1974
Schedule and Public Documents
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The Daily Diary files represent a consolidated record of the President's activities. Visit the finding aid to learn more.
The President's day began at The White House - Washington, D. C.
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The Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents made available transcripts of the President's news conferences; messages to Congress; public speeches, remarks, and statements; and other Presidential materials released by the White House.
Digitized versions can be found at HathiTrust.
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The Federal Register is the official daily publication for rules, proposed rules, and notices of federal agencies and organizations, as well as executive orders and other Presidential documents.
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The Congressional Record is the official daily record of the debates and proceedings of the U.S. Congress.
Archival Holdings
Any selection of archival documents will necessarily be partial. You should use the documents and folders identified below as a starting place, but consult the linked collection finding aids and folder title lists and the collections themselves for context. Many documents to be found this way do not lend themselves to association with specific dates, but are essential to a complete understanding of the material.
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The National Archives Catalog is the online portal to the records held at the National Archives, and information about those records. It is the main way of describing our holdings and also provides access to electronic records and digitized versions of our holdings.
The Catalog searches across multiple National Archives resources at once, including archival descriptions, digitized and electronic records, authority records, and web pages from Archives.gov and the Presidential Libraries. The Catalog also allows users to contribute to digitized historical records through tagging and transcription.
Nixon Library Holdings
All National Archives Units
National Security Documents
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The President's Daily Brief is the primary vehicle for summarizing the day-to-day sensitive intelligence and analysis, as well as late-breaking reports, for the White House on current and future national security issues. Read "The President's Daily Brief: Delivering Intelligence to Nixon and Ford" to learn more.
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The Foreign Relations of the United States series presents the official documentary historical record of major U.S. foreign policy decisions and significant diplomatic activity. Visit the State Department website for more information.
Vol. E-3, Documents on Global Issues, 1973-1976
Human Rights
238. Telegram 146302 From the Department of State to the U.S. Mission to the U.N., Washington, July 8, 1974, 1655Z
The telegram anticipated human rights issues likely to arise at the 29th UN General Assembly and proposed advance consultations with governments of the European Economic Community.
Source: National Archives, RG 59, Central Foreign Policy Files. Limited Official Use. Drafted by Hewitt; cleared in IO, EUR, EUR/RPE, EUR/SOV, and S/S; and approved by Sisco. Sent for information to Bonn, Brussels, the Hague, London, Paris, Moscow, Geneva, Rome, Luxembourg, Dublin, Copenhagen, and the U.S. Mission to the European Community (Brussels).
Vol. E-12, Documents on East and Southeast Asia, 1973-1976
Pacific Islands
308. Memorandum From the President’s Assistant for National Security Affairs (Kissinger) to President Nixon, Washington, July 8, 1974., Washington, July 8, 1974
Kissinger reported on the Micronesian status negotiations and recommended that Nixon authorize draft instructions for Williams.
Source: Ford Library, National Security Adviser, NSC East Asian and Pacific Affairs Staff: Files, (1969) 1973–1977, Box 36, Marianas (Working Files) [6]. Secret. Sent for action. Scowcoft initialed the memorandum on behalf of Kissinger. The President initialed his approval of the recommendation. Tab A, a memorandum, July 10, from Kissinger to William, is not attached but is in the National Archives, Nixon Presidential Materials, NSC Institutional Files (H-Files), Box H–281, Folder 6, U/N 90–149. Tab B, an April 12 letter from Williams to the President, is attached but not published. Tabs C and D, recommendations from concerned departments and agencies, are not further identified, but these recommendations are described in an attached memorandum, May 24, from Rush to the President, which stated that the Departments of State, Defense, Justice, Interior, the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the Office of Micronesian Status Negotiations endorsed Williams’s recommendations.
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The Kissinger telephone conversation transcripts consist of approximately 20,000 pages of transcripts of Kissinger’s telephone conversations during his tenure as Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs (1969-1974) and Secretary of State (1973-1974) during the administration of President Richard Nixon. Visit the finding aid for more information.
Digitized versions can be found in the National Archives Catalog.
Audiovisual Holdings
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The White House Photo Office collection consists of photographic coverage of President Richard Nixon meeting with prominent social, political, and cultural personalities; speaking engagements and news conferences of the President and various high-ranking members of the White House staff and Cabinet; Presidential domestic and foreign travel, including Presidential vacations; social events and entertainment involving the First Family, including entertainers present; official portraits of the President, First Family, and high-ranking members of the Nixon administration; the 1969 and 1973 Inaugurals; the President’s 1972 Presidential election campaign appearances (including speeches) and other official activities of the White House staff and the President’s Cabinet from January 20, 1969 until August 9, 1974 at the White House and the Old Executive Office Building; other locations in Washington, DC, such as The Mall; and the Presidential retreats in Camp David, Maryland, Key Biscayne, Florida, and San Clemente, California. Visit the finding aid to learn more.
Roll WHPO-E3255 Photographer: Atkins, Oliver | Color or B&W: Color
- Frame(s): WHPO-E3255-01-05, President Nixon seated at his Oval Office desk during a meeting with Vice President Ford. 7/8/1974, Washington, D. C. Oval Office. President Nixon, Gerald Ford.
- Frame(s): WHPO-E3255-01A, President Nixon seated at his Oval Office desk during a meeting with Vice President Ford. 7/8/1974, Washington, D. C. Oval Office. President Nixon, Gerald Ford.
- Frame(s): WHPO-E3255-08-13, President Nixon seated at his Oval Office desk during a meeting with Secretary Caspar Weinberger and Kenneth Cole, while news photographers and cameramen crowd around recording the event. 7/8/1974, Washington, D.C. Oval Office. L-R: President Nixon, Caspar W. Weinberger, Secretary of HEW, Kenneth R. Cole, Jr. (Executive Director of the Domestic Council), member of the press, photographers, TV news cameramen.
- Frame(s): WHPO-E3255-10A, President Nixon seated at his Oval Office desk during a meeting with Secretary Caspar Weinberger and Kenneth Cole, while news photographers and cameramen crowd around recording the event. 7/8/1974, Washington, D.C. Oval Office. Seated: President Nixon, Caspar W. Weinberger, Secretary of HEW, Kenneth R. Cole, Jr. (Executive Director of the Domestic Council), Standing: members of the press, photographers, TV news cameramen.
- Frame(s): WHPO-E3255-15-17, President Nixon seated at his Oval Office desk during a meeting with counsellors Kenneth Rush, Alexander M. Haig, Jr., Dean Burch and Anne Armstrong. 7/8/1974, Washington, D.C. Oval Office. L-R: President Nixon, Kenneth Rush, Alexander M. Haig, Jr., Dean Burch, Anne Armstrong.
- Frame(s): WHPO-E3255-16A, President Nixon seated at his Oval Office desk during a meeting with counsellors Kenneth Rush, Alexander M. Haig, Jr., Dean Burch and Anne Armstrong. 7/8/1974, Washington, D.C. Oval Office. L-R: President Nixon, Kenneth Rush, Alexander M. Haig, Jr., Dean Burch, Anne Armstrong.
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The White House Communications Agency Sound Recordings Collection contains public statements that took place between 1969 and 1974. Visit the finding aid to learn more.
K - Informal Presidential Remarks
- WHCA-SR-K-210
Photo opportunity with Caspar Weinberger-Oval Office. (7/8/1974)
Runtime: 1:30
Original Format: 1/4-inch reel-to-reel audiotape. Original source type: Original.
S - White House Press Office Briefings (continuation of the L-series)
- WHCA-SR-S-659
Press briefing by Gerald Warren. (7/8/1974, White House Press Lobby)
Runtime: 37:00:00
Keywords: Press conferences, news conferences, interviews, media
Production credits: Audio feed supplied by WHCA; Recorded by __ (initials of WHCA engineer)
Original Format: 1/4-inch reel-to-reel audiotape. Original source type: Original. - WHCA-SR-S-660
Press briefing by Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare Caspar Weinberger. (7/8/1974, White House Press Lobby)
Runtime: 20:00
Keywords: Press conferences, news conferences, interviews, media
Production credits: Audio feed supplied by WHCA; Recorded by __ (initials of WHCA engineer)
Original Format: 1/4-inch reel-to-reel audiotape. Original source type: Original.
- WHCA-SR-K-210
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The White House Communications Agency Videotape Collection contains “off-the-air” recordings of televised programs produced between 1968 and 1974. Visit the finding aid to learn more.
- WHCA-7056
"Panorama". John W. Dean III.
CBS
Runtime: 01:31:48 - WHCA-7057
"Martin Agronsky: Evening Edition" - Carl Bernstein and Bob Woodward. Carl Bernstein and Bob Woodward, Watergate, the press, Committee for the Re-Election of the President (CRP) John W. Dean III.
CBS
Runtime: 00:28:23 - WHCA-7058
"Washington: U.S. vs. Richard Nixon". John W. Dean III.
CBS
Runtime: 01:05:42 - WHCA-7065
Weekly News Summary, Tape I.
ALL NETWORKS
Runtime: 1:30
1. Reasoner/Reynolds: President Nixon and the courts. Time Code Start: 00:00. Keywords: Presidents,. Network: ABC.
2. Reasoner/Schoumacher: Ellsberg break-in trial. Time Code Start: 06:45. Keywords: Watergate, Pentagon Papers, secrets, Russo, Watergate, courts, hearings, investigations, military, Armed Forces, Vietnam War, Indochina war, Laos, Cambodia, bombings. Network: ABC.
3. Reasoner/Gill: Colson goes to prison; Charles Colson begins serving 1-3 yrs prison sentence for interfering in Daniel Ellsberg's Pentagon Papers trial. Time Code Start: 09:05. Keywords: cabinet, advisors, Watergate, Senate committee hearings, investigations, testimony, testify, cover-ups, break-in, burglary, theft, plumbers, scandals. Network: ABC.
4. Reasoner: Commentary on "Who Decides" Supreme Court must decide how absolute President Nixon's executive privilege is. Time Code Start: 10:25. Keywords: Presidents, lawsuits, courts, decisions, rulings. Network: ABC.
5. Brokaw/Stern: Supreme Court vs. President Nixon. Time Code Start: 12:10. Keywords: law officials, judges, justices, rulings, decisions, recordings, bugging, bugs, wiretapping, wire taps, surveillance, spying, Watergate, Senate Committee hearings, impeachment, resignations. Network: NBC.
6. Brokaw/Scherer: House Judiciary Committee interest in the Supreme Court decision. Time Code Start: 17:15. Keywords: law officials, judges, justices, rulings, decisions, recordings, bugging, bugs, wiretapping, wire taps, surveillance, spying, Watergate, Senate Committee hearings, impeachment, resignations. Network: NBC.
7. Brokaw/Kiker: President Nixon's day. Time Code Start: 19:04. Keywords: Presidents,. Network: NBC.
8. Brokaw/Graham: Ehrlichman testifies in his own defense. Time Code Start: 20:23. Keywords: advisors, counsels, attorneys, lawyers, Watergate, Senate committee hearings, investigations, testimony, testify, cover-ups, break-in, burglary, theft, plumbers, scandals. Network: NBC.
9. Cronkite/Graham: Supreme Court vs. President Nixon (President Nixon). Time Code Start: 22:22. Keywords: law officials, judges, justices, rulings, decisions, recordings, bugging, bugs, wiretapping, wire taps, surveillance, spying, Watergate, Senate Committee hearings, impeachment, resignations. Network: CBS.
10. Cronkite/Chung: History buffs outside Supreme Court. Time Code Start: 25:53. Keywords: law officials, judges, justices, rulings, decisions, recordings, bugging, bugs, wiretapping, wire taps, surveillance, spying, Watergate, Senate Committee hearings, impeachment, resignations. Network: CBS.
11. Cronkite/Morton: House Judiciary Committee interest in Supreme Court decision. Time Code Start: 27:42. Keywords: law officials, judges, justices, rulings, decisions, recordings, bugging, bugs, wiretapping, wire taps, surveillance, spying, Watergate, Senate Committee hearings, impeachment, resignations. Network: CBS.
12. Cronkite/Rather: President Nixon's day; prepares California trip at week's end; meeetings with Vice President Gerald Ford, Health, Education and Welfare Secretary Caspar Weinberger, Anne Armstrong, Dean Burch, Kenneth Rush; opposes inflation tax cut. Time Code Start: 29:47. Keywords: Presidents, meeetings, cabinet, advisors, taxes, economy, proposals. Network: CBS.
13. Cronkite: U.S. Customs Court rules President Nixon had no authority to instate 1971 import surcharge, money must be refunded.. Time Code Start: 30:57. Keywords: Presidents, imports, taxes, refunds, courts, rulings. Network: CBS.
14. Cronkite/Stahl: Ehrlichman testifies in his own defense. Time Code Start: 31:49. Keywords: advisors, counsels, attorneys, lawyers, Watergate, Senate committee hearings, investigations, testimony, testify, cover-ups, break-in, burglary, theft, plumbers, scandals. Network: CBS.
15. Cronkite/Shaw: Colson begins sentence, says he's taking Bibles to prison with him. Time Code Start: 34:18. Keywords: cabinet, advisors, Watergate, Senate committee hearings, investigations, testimony, testify, cover-ups, break-in, burglary, theft, plumbers, scandals. Network: CBS.
16. Cronkite: Senator Henry Jackson wants Jewish emigration from USSR liberalized; Proposes U.S. extend full diplomatic recognition to China. Time Code Start: 35:50. Keywords: Jews, immigration, immigrants, diplomacy, People's Republic of China. Network: CBS.
17. Cronkite/Sevareid: Commentary on The United States of America vs. Richard M. Nixon, President (President Nixon). Time Code Start: 36:32. Keywords: Watergate, Senate Committee hearings, investigations, testimony, testify, cover-ups, scandals, impeachment, resignations. Network: CBS.
- WHCA-7056
Context (External Sources)
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The Vanderbilt Television News Archive is the world's most extensive and complete archive of television news. They have been recording, preserving and providing access to television news broadcasts of the national networks since August 5, 1968.
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Wikipedia is a free encyclopedia that anyone can edit.