Breadcrumb

July 30, 1973

Introduction

This almanac page for Monday, July 30, 1973, pulls together various records created by the federal government and links to additional resources which can provide context about the events of the day.

Previous Date: Sunday, July 29, 1973

Next Date: Tuesday, July 31, 1973

Schedule and Public Documents

Archival Holdings

Any selection of archival documents will necessarily be partial. You should use the documents and folders identified below as a starting place, but consult the linked collection finding aids and folder title lists and the collections themselves for context. Many documents to be found this way do not lend themselves to association with specific dates, but are essential to a complete understanding of the material.

  • Selective document listing

    President's Office Files

    The President's Office Files consists of materials drawn together by the Special Files Unit from several administrative subdivisions within the White House Office. It is the handwriting and sensitive papers sent to the Staff Secretary that now comprise much of the President's Office Files. Visit the finding aid to learn more.

  • The National Archives Catalog is the online portal to the records held at the National Archives, and information about those records. It is the main way of describing our holdings and also provides access to electronic records and digitized versions of our holdings. 

    The Catalog searches across multiple National Archives resources at once, including archival descriptions, digitized and electronic records, authority records, and web pages from Archives.gov and the Presidential Libraries. The Catalog also allows users to contribute to digitized historical records through tagging and transcription.

    Nixon Library Holdings

    All National Archives Units

National Security Documents

  • The President's Daily Brief is the primary vehicle for summarizing the day-to-day sensitive intelligence and analysis, as well as late-breaking reports, for the White House on current and future national security issues. Read "The President's Daily Brief: Delivering Intelligence to Nixon and Ford" to learn more.

  • The Foreign Relations of the United States series presents the official documentary historical record of major U.S. foreign policy decisions and significant diplomatic activity. Visit the State Department website for more information.

    Vol. X, Vietnam, January 1973-July 1975

    Congressional Restrictions, General Warfare, June 19, 1973-February 25, 1975

    Vol. XVIII, China, 1973-1976

    Political Turmoil in the United States, June 1973-September 1974

    Vol. XXXI, Foreign Economic Policy, 1973-1976

    Negotiating the New Rules, May 1973-June 1975

    Vol. E-9, Part 2, Documents on the Middle East Region, 1973-1976

    Kuwait and the Gulf States

    • 35. Memorandum From Harold H. Saunders and William B. Quandt of the National Security Council Staff to the President’s Assistant for National Security Affairs (Kissinger), Washington, July 30, 1973

      Summary: The NSC summarized a discussion among the Department of Defense, the White House, and the Embassy in Kuwait regarding the Kuwaiti desire for an air defense fighter, the recent decision to sell the F–4 Phantom fighter to Saudi Arabia, and Israeli concerns about U.S. weapons sales to Arab countries. Saunders and Quandt recommended that Kissinger approve a follow-on aircraft in principle without specifying the F–4.

      Source: Library of Congress, Manuscript Division, Kissinger Papers, Box CL 180, Geopolitical File, Middle East Chronological File, July 2, 1973–September 4, 1973. Secret. Sent for action. Brackets are in the original. Kissinger initialed his approval with the proviso that the FYI passage was dropped. Attached but not published is Scowcroft’s August 1 memorandum, directing Pickering to draft a telegram to the Embassy including the approved language. Tab A, a July 12 memorandum from Clements to Kissinger urging the approval of an offer in principle to provide a new fighter to Kuwait and proposing the language approved by Kissinger, is attached but not published. Tab B is published as Document 34. See also Document 89.

    Saudi Arabia

    • 91. Memorandum From Harold H. Saunders of the National Security Council Staff to the President’s Assistant for National Security Affairs (Kissinger), Washington, July 30, 1973

      Summary: Saunders recommended against proposals from the Departments of State and the Treasury for a high-level economic and political mission to Saudi Arabia, as well as a White House proposal that King Faisal be invited to Washington. Saunders instead proposed inviting Prince Fahd to meet with Kissinger.

      Source: National Archives, Nixon Presidential Materials, NSC Files, Box 630, Country Files, Middle East, Saudi Arabia, Volume IV, May-December 31, 1973. Secret; Sensitive; Sent for action. Odeen concurred. Brackets are in the original. Kissinger approved both recommendations. In an attached note, Scowcroft commented: “Unless you are committed to Shultz to send Simon, this is not a bad idea. To my mind, it is the only way we can guarantee maintaining control.” Attached at Tabs A and B, but not published, are Flanigan’s July 17 memorandum to Kissinger and Rush’s July 2 memorandum to Nixon. Attached but not published at Tab C are [name not declassified] July 25 and 26 memoranda to Kissinger, relaying messages from Fahd concerning his “frustration” that the U.S. Government never defined “its national requirements for petroleum in the years ahead,” and noting that he was “currently giving his personal attention to strengthening U.S.-Saudi relations.” In a July 2 memorandum to Kissinger, Scowcroft deprecated a proposed Simon mission: “There is great danger having economic types running around this area unguided when the really important aspects (even of oil) are political.” (Ibid., Volume III, September 1 1971–April 1973) Shultz continued to press for an economic mission in an August 13 memorandum to Kissinger. (National Archives, RG 429, Records of the Council on International Economic Policy, 1971–77, Central File, 1972–77, Box 26, 52669–52709, August 7–15, 1973, 52697) Fahd did not visit the United States in 1973.

    Oman and the Yemens

    Vol. E-12, Documents on East and Southeast Asia, 1973-1976

    Australia, New Zealand, ANZUS, Papua New Guinea

    • 37. Memorandum of Conversation, Washington, July 30, 1973, 10–11 a.m., Washington, July 30, 1973, 10-11 a.m.

      Kissinger and Whitlam discussed U.S.-Australian relations with particular emphasis on Indochina.

      Source: National Archives, Nixon Presidential Materials, NSC Files, Box 910, VIP Visits, Australia, PM. Whitlam Visit, July, 1973[1 of 2]. Secret; Sensitive. The conversation took place in Kissinger’s office at the White House. Froebe sent this memorandum of conversation to Kissinger under a covering memorandum, August 9. (Ibid.)

    • 38. Memorandum of Conversation, Washington, July 30, 1973., Washington, July 30, 1973

      Nixon and Whitlam discussed U.S.-Australian relations.

      Source: National Archives, Nixon Presidential Materials, NSC Files, Box 910, VIP Visits, Australia, PM. Whitlam Visit, July, 1973, folder 7. “Top Secret” is handwritten on the top of the first page. The President’s Daily Diary indicates that the meeting lasted from 11:15 a.m. until 12:33 p.m. (National Archives, Nixon Presidential Materials, White House Central Files, President’s Daily Diary) Drafted by Green. Nixon’s undated talking points from Kissinger, which the President saw, are ibid. [1 of 2]. Rogers sent a briefing memorandum to the President On July 26. (Ibid., RG 59, Central Files 1970–1973, POL 7 AUSTL)

    Japan

    Vol. E-15, Part 2, Documents on Western Europe, 1973-1976, Second, Revised Edition

    Western Europe Regional, 1973-1976

    • 27. Memorandum of Conversation, Washington, July 30, 1973, 3:00-5:20 p.m.

      Summary: Trend, Kissinger, and other British and American officials discussed Poseidon and the Year of Europe.

      Source: Ford Library, National Security Adviser, Kissinger-Scowcroft West Wing Office Files, Box 23, United Kingdom (8). Top Secret. All brackets are in the original except “[M]”, added for clarity. The meeting took place in Kissinger’s office at the White House. Tab A is published as Documents 25 and 26. Kissinger and Trend reviewed their July 30 meeting by telephone later that evening. (National Archives, Nixon Presidential Materials, Kissinger Telephone Conversations, Box 21)

    Federal Republic of Germany, 1973-1976

    • 267. Memorandum From the President’s Assistant for National Security Affairs (Kissinger) to President Nixon, Washington, July 30, 1973

      Summary: Kissinger sought Nixon’s decision on the issue of loans in the U.S.–FRG bilateral offset negotiations.

      Source: National Archives, Nixon Presidential Materials, NSC Files, Box 264, Agency Files, NATO July–Sept 73, Vol. XV (2 of 3). Confidential. Sent for action. Tab A is Document 13. The initial “P” was written next to the first recommendation; a note by Scowcroft in the same file reads, “Per John Bennett, the President approved the delay of the mention of loans in offset negotiations.”

  • The Kissinger telephone conversation transcripts consist of approximately 20,000 pages of transcripts of Kissinger’s telephone conversations during his tenure as Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs (1969-1974) and Secretary of State (1973-1974) during the administration of President Richard Nixon. Visit the finding aid for more information.

    Digitized versions can be found in the National Archives Catalog.

Audiovisual Holdings

  • The White House Photo Office collection consists of photographic coverage of President Richard Nixon meeting with prominent social, political, and cultural personalities; speaking engagements and news conferences of the President and various high-ranking members of the White House staff and Cabinet; Presidential domestic and foreign travel, including Presidential vacations; social events and entertainment involving the First Family, including entertainers present; official portraits of the President, First Family, and high-ranking members of the Nixon administration; the 1969 and 1973 Inaugurals; the President’s 1972 Presidential election campaign appearances (including speeches) and other official activities of the White House staff and the President’s Cabinet from January 20, 1969 until August 9, 1974 at the White House and the Old Executive Office Building; other locations in Washington, DC, such as The Mall; and the Presidential retreats in Camp David, Maryland, Key Biscayne, Florida, and San Clemente, California. Visit the finding aid to learn more.

    Roll WHPO-E1276 Photographer: Atkins, Oliver | Color or B&W: Color

    • Frame(s): WHPO-E1276-, President Nixon seated informally in the Oval Office during a meeting with Australian Prime Minister Edward Whitlam. 7/30/1973, Washington, D.C. White House, Oval Office. President Nixon, Edward G. Whitlam.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-E1276-08, President Nixon seated informally in the Oval Office during a meeting with Australian Prime Minister Edward Whitlam. 7/30/1973, Washington, D.C. White House, Oval Office. President Nixon, Edward G. Whitlam.

    Roll WHPO-E1279 Photographer: Knudsen, Robert L. | Color or B&W: B&W

    • Frame(s): WHPO-E1279-, President Nixon standing in the Oval Office with Ambassador G. Sevilla Sacasa, Ambassador from Nicaragua to the U.S. and Dean of the Diplomatic Corps. President Nixon congratulates him on the 30th anniversary of his appointment. 7/30/1973, Washington, D.C. Oval Office. President Nixon, Ambassador G. Sevilla Sacasa.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-E1279-, President Nixon presents the to Distinguised Service Medal to General John D. Ryan, USAF Chief of Staff. President Nixon greets Ambassador G. Seville Sacasa. 7/30/1973, Washington, D.C. Oval Office.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-E1279-16, President Nixon standing in the Oval Office with General John D. Ryan, Departing Chief of Staff, USAF. 7/30/1973, Washington, D.C. Oval Office. President Nixon, General John D. Ryan.

    Roll WHPO-E1282 Photographer: Kightlinger, Jack | Color or B&W: Color

    • Frame(s): WHPO-E1282-, President Nixon attends the official departure of Australian Prime Minister Edward Whitlam from the White House. Henry Kissinger stands nearby. 7/30/1973, Washington, D.C. White House. President Nixon, Edward G. Whitlam, Henry Kissinger, unidentified officials.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-E1282-23A, President Nixon and Australian Prime Minister Edward Whitlam talk near the waiting limousine during Whitlam's departure from the White House Oval Office garden area. Henry Kissinger stands nearby. 7/30/1973, Washington, D.C. White House. President Nixon, Edward G. Whitlam, Henry Kissinger, unidentified officials.

    Roll WHPO-E1286 Photographer: Atkins, Oliver | Color or B&W: B&W

    • Frame(s): WHPO-E1286-01A-20, President Nixon with George H. W. Bush and Robert Bauman. 7/30/1973, Washington, D.C. White House, Oval Office. President Nixon, George Bush, Robert E. Bauman, Luis Luna.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-E1286-11A, President Nixon seated at his Oval Office desk during a meeting with George H. W. Bush and Robert Bauman. 7/30/1973, Washington, D.C. White House, Oval Office. President Nixon, George Bush, Robert E. Bauman.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-E1286-20A, President Nixon standing in the Oval Office near the doorway. (Mirror view from outside the doorway). 7/30/1973, Washington, D.C. White House, Oval Office. President Nixon.

    Roll WHPO-E1287 Photographer: Atkins, Oliver | Color or B&W: Color

    • Frame(s): WHPO-E1287-00-04, President Nixon with Secretary James Lynn, Dana Mead, and Rose Mary Woods. 7/30/1973, Washington, D.C. Oval Office.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-E1287-06-10, President Nixon seated at his Oval office desk during a meeting with Robert E. Bauman while George H. W. Bush stands nearby. 7/30/1973, Washington, D.C. Oval Office. President Nixon, George Bush, Robert E. Bauman.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-E1287-11-16, Mirror shots of President Nixon through doorway to Oval Office. 7/30/1973, Washington, D.C. Oval Office. President Nixon.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-E1287-13, President Nixon standing in the Oval Office near the doorway. (Mirror view from outside the doorway). 7/30/1973, Washington, D.C. Oval Office. President Nixon.
  • The White House Communications Agency Sound Recordings Collection contains public statements that took place between 1969 and 1974. Visit the finding aid to learn more.

    K - Informal Presidential Remarks

    • WHCA-SR-K-083
      Photo opportunity with P.M. Gough Whitlam, Australia-Oval Office. (7/30/1973)

      Runtime: 1:00

      Original Format: 1/4-inch reel-to-reel audiotape. Original source type: Original.
    • WHCA-SR-K-084
      Photo opportunity with Amb. Guillermo Sevilla Sacasa, Nicaragua-Oval Office. (7/30/1973)

      Runtime: 1:00

      Original Format: 1/4-inch reel-to-reel audiotape. Original source type: Original.

    S - White House Press Office Briefings (continuation of the L-series)

    • WHCA-SR-S-234
      Pool report on photo opportunity with the President and Prime Minister Gough Whitlam. (7/30/1973, White House Press Lobby)

      Keywords: news reports

      Production credits: Audio feed supplied by WHCA; Recorded by GET (initials of WHCA engineer)

      Original Format: 1/4-inch reel-to-reel audiotape. Original source type: Original.
    • WHCA-SR-S-235
      Press briefing by Gerald Warren. (7/30/1973, White House Press Lobby)

      Runtime: 25:45:00

      Keywords: Press conferences, news conferences, interviews, media

      Production credits: Audio feed supplied by WHCA; Recorded by GET (initials of WHCA engineer)

      Original Format: 1/4-inch reel-to-reel audiotape. Original source type: Original.
  • The White House Communications Agency Videotape Collection contains “off-the-air” recordings of televised programs produced between 1968 and 1974. Visit the finding aid to learn more.

    • WHCA-6471
      Weekly News Summary, Tape I.
      ALL NETWORKS
      Runtime: 1:00

      24. Smith/Donaldson: Watergate testimony with Haldeman and Ehrlichman. Time Code Start: 55:10. Keywords: advisors, counsels, attorneys, lawyers, Watergate, Senate committee hearings, investigations, testimony, testify, cover-ups, break-in, burglary, theft, plumbers, scandals. Network: ABC.

      25. Smith/Clark: White House tapes with Senators Stevenson and Richardson. Time Code Start: 63:32. Keywords: bugging, bugs, wiretapping, wire taps, surveillance, spying, recordings, Watergate, Senate committee hearings, investigations, testimony, testify, cover-ups, scandals. Network: ABC.

      26. Smith/Geer: Beef shortages. Time Code Start: 65:28. Keywords: food, animal products, meat, sales, costs, prices, supply, shortages, freezes. Network: ABC.

      27. Smith: Commentary on Ehrlichman (truth). Time Code Start: 68:40. Keywords: advisors, counsels, attorneys, lawyers, Watergate, Senate committee hearings, investigations, testimony, testify, cover-ups, break-in, burglary, theft, plumbers, scandals. Network: ABC.

      28. Chancellor: Watergate with Haldeman about the tapes. Time Code Start: 70:34. Keywords: bugging, bugs, wiretapping, wire taps, surveillance, spying, recordings, advisors, counsels, attorneys, lawyers, Watergate, Senate committee hearings, investigations, testimony, testify, cover-ups, break-in, burglary, theft, plumbers, scandals. Network: NBC.

      29. Chancellor: Haldeman testimony before Senate Watergate Committee. Time Code Start: 79:18. Keywords: advisors, counsels, attorneys, lawyers, Watergate, Senate committee hearings, investigations, testimony, testify, cover-ups, break-in, burglary, theft, plumbers, scandals. Network: NBC.

      30. Chancellor/Levine/Briggs: Rising beef prices with Secretary of Agriculture Butz. Time Code Start: 92:00. Keywords: food, meats, animal products, markets, retail stores, prices, costs, increases, shortages, cabinet, advisors. Network: NBC.

      31. Chancellor: Ehrlichman testimony before Senate Committee. Time Code Start: 95:36. Keywords: advisors, counsels, attorneys, lawyers, Watergate, Senate committee hearings, investigations, testimony, testify, cover-ups, break-in, burglary, theft, plumbers, scandals. Network: NBC.

      32. Mudd/Schorr: Haldeman on tapes, Watergate, Ehrlichman. Time Code Start: 97:11. Keywords: bugging, bugs, wiretapping, wire taps, surveillance, spying, recordings, advisors, counsels, attorneys, lawyers, Watergate, Senate committee hearings, investigations, testimony, testify, cover-ups, break-in, burglary, theft, plumbers, scandals. Network: CBS.
    • WHCA-6472
      Weekly News Summary, Tape II.
      ALL NETWORKS
      Runtime: 01:31:02

      1. Mudd/McLaughlin: Campaign spending with Senator Percy. Time Code Start: 00:00. Keywords: Presidential elections, campaigns, campaigning, funding, fundraising, donations, contributions. Network: CBS.

      2. Mudd: More on the Watergate. Time Code Start: 02:21. Keywords: Watergate, Senate committee hearings, investigations, testimony, testify, cover-ups, break-in, burglary, theft, plumbers, scandals, impeachment, resignations. Network: CBS.
    • WHCA-W-228
      Proceedings of the Senate Watergate Committee Hearings. Testimony of John Ehrlichman FTN: Senator William Proxmire; "MTP": Senator Mike Mansfield; "I&A": David Rockefeller.
      CBS, NBC, ABC
      Runtime: 01:36:06
    • WHCA-W-232
      Proceedings of the Senate Watergate Committee Hearings. Testimony of John Ehrlichman
      ALL NETWORKS
      Runtime: 01:06:50
    • WHCA-W-233
      Proceedings of the Senate Watergate Committee Hearings. Testimony of John Ehrlichman, TV commercials
      ALL NETWORKS
      Runtime: 01:05:00
    • WHCA-W-234
      Proceedings of the Senate Watergate Committee Hearings. Testimony of John Ehrlichman, TV commercials
      ALL NETWORKS
      Runtime:
    • WHCA-W-235
      Proceedings of the Senate Watergate Committee Hearings. Testimony of John Ehrlichman; and testimony of H.R. Haldeman
      ALL NETWORKS
      Runtime: 1:30
    • WHCA-W-236
      Proceedings of the Senate Watergate Committee Hearings. Testimony of H.R. Haldeman
      Eastern Educational Network
      Runtime: 1:30
    • WHCA-W-237
      Proceedings of the Senate Watergate Committee Hearings. Testimony of H.R. Haldeman

      Runtime: 00:32:51

Context (External Sources)