Breadcrumb

July 26, 1973

Introduction

This almanac page for Thursday, July 26, 1973, pulls together various records created by the federal government and links to additional resources which can provide context about the events of the day.

Previous Date: Wednesday, July 25, 1973

Next Date: Friday, July 27, 1973

Schedule and Public Documents

Archival Holdings

Any selection of archival documents will necessarily be partial. You should use the documents and folders identified below as a starting place, but consult the linked collection finding aids and folder title lists and the collections themselves for context. Many documents to be found this way do not lend themselves to association with specific dates, but are essential to a complete understanding of the material.

  • Selective document listing

    President's Office Files

    The President's Office Files consists of materials drawn together by the Special Files Unit from several administrative subdivisions within the White House Office. It is the handwriting and sensitive papers sent to the Staff Secretary that now comprise much of the President's Office Files. Visit the finding aid to learn more.

  • The National Archives Catalog is the online portal to the records held at the National Archives, and information about those records. It is the main way of describing our holdings and also provides access to electronic records and digitized versions of our holdings. 

    The Catalog searches across multiple National Archives resources at once, including archival descriptions, digitized and electronic records, authority records, and web pages from Archives.gov and the Presidential Libraries. The Catalog also allows users to contribute to digitized historical records through tagging and transcription.

    Nixon Library Holdings

    All National Archives Units

National Security Documents

  • The President's Daily Brief is the primary vehicle for summarizing the day-to-day sensitive intelligence and analysis, as well as late-breaking reports, for the White House on current and future national security issues. Read "The President's Daily Brief: Delivering Intelligence to Nixon and Ford" to learn more.

  • The Foreign Relations of the United States series presents the official documentary historical record of major U.S. foreign policy decisions and significant diplomatic activity. Visit the State Department website for more information.

    Vol. X, Vietnam, January 1973-July 1975

    Congressional Restrictions, General Warfare, June 19, 1973-February 25, 1975

    Vol. XXVII, Iran; Iraq, 1973-1976

    Iran, January-August 1973

    • 29. Memorandum of Conversation, Washington, July 26, 1973, 11:45 a.m.-12:45 p.m.

      Source: National Archives, RG 59, Central Files 1970–1973, POL 7 IRAN. Secret; Sensitive. Drafted by Brett and approved by Hill. The meeting was held in Secretary Schlesinger’s office in the Pentagon. Hill provided the Secretary with a briefing memorandum prior to the meeting on July 26. (Washington National Records Center, OSD Files: FRC 330–78–0002, Box 6, Iran 091.112, 1973) The memorandum of conversation was sent to the Department of State on August 8 by Major General John A. Wickham, Jr. of the Office of the Secretary of Defense under a covering memorandum.

    Iraq, January 1973-December 1974

    Vol. XXXI, Foreign Economic Policy, 1973-1976

    Negotiating the New Rules, May 1973-June 1975

    Vol. XXXV, National Security Policy, 1973-1976

    National Security Policy

    • 18. Minutes of Defense Program Review Committee Meeting, Washington, July 26, 1973, 3:14-4:18 p.m.

      Source: National Archives, Nixon Presidential Materials, NSC Institutional Files (H-Files), Box H–118, Minutes of Meetings, Defense Program Review Committee Minutes, Originals, ’69–’73 [3 of 3]. Top Secret; Sensitive. The meeting was held in the White House Situation Room.

    Vol. XXXVI, Energy Crisis, 1969-1974

    March 8-October 5, 1973

    • 189. Memorandum of Conversation, JIdda, July 26, 1973

      Source: National Archives, Nixon Presidential Materials, NSC Files, Box 630, Country Files, Middle East, Saudi Arabia, Vol. IV. Secret; Sensitive. Transmitted to Kissinger on July 26.

    Vol. E-15, Part 2, Documents on Western Europe, 1973-1976, Second, Revised Edition

    Western Europe Regional, 1973-1976

    • 26. Message WH31875 From President Nixon to British Prime Minister Heath, Washington, July 26, 1973, 2314Z

      Summary: Nixon expressed his concern about the outcome of the July 23 EC Foreign Ministers meeting and its implications for U.S.-West European relations.

      Source: National Archives, Nixon Presidential Materials, NSC Files, Box 431, Backchannel, Hotlines (all circuits) PRESUS IN/OUT thru Aug. 9, 1974. Secret; Immediate; Sensitive. In a July 26 telephone conversation with Kissinger, Sonnenfeldt noted that the West Europeans were at least “working on the documents.” Kissinger replied, “Yeah, but in a framework that is suicidal. Unless we shoot one across the bow to them brutally now . . .” Sonnenfeldt responded, “Well, I think that you should do.” (Ibid., Kissinger Telephone Conversations, Box 21) In a July 26 telephone conversation with Sykes, Kissinger stressed that Nixon wanted Heath to know that he, Nixon, had personally dictated this message and that “it was not a staff effort.” (Ibid.)

    United Kingdom, 1973-1976

    • 223. Memorandum From Philip Odeen of the National Security Council Staff to the President’s Assistant for National Security Affairs (Kissinger), Washington, July 26, 1973

      Summary: Odeen discussed the modernization of the UK SLBM force.

      Source: National Archives, Nixon Presidential Materials, NSC Files, Kissinger Office Files, Box 63, Country Files, Europe, General, Exchange with the UK—SLBMs (2 of 2). Top Secret; Sensitive; Completely Outside the System. Sent for action. Attached but not published is Tab A. In a July 26 note to Kissinger, Sonnenfeldt wrote, “With the exchange with Heath now underway on Year of Europe and Trend coming over, I don’t see how the message Phil suggests can now be sent.” In an undated note to Kissinger, Scowcroft agreed with Sonnenfeldt and suggested talking to “Schlesinger, on whom we have depended for all our technical data and guidance.” (Ibid.) Kissinger clarified the U.S. position on the MIRVed Poseidon in a July 30 talk with Trend; see Document 27. Memoranda of conversation on Kissinger’s May 10 talks with UK officials are in National Archives, Nixon Presidential Materials, NSC Files, Kissinger Office Files, Box 62, Country Files, Europe, General, UK Memcons HAK London Trip (originals), May 1973.

  • The Kissinger telephone conversation transcripts consist of approximately 20,000 pages of transcripts of Kissinger’s telephone conversations during his tenure as Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs (1969-1974) and Secretary of State (1973-1974) during the administration of President Richard Nixon. Visit the finding aid for more information.

    Digitized versions can be found in the National Archives Catalog.

Audiovisual Holdings

  • The White House Photo Office collection consists of photographic coverage of President Richard Nixon meeting with prominent social, political, and cultural personalities; speaking engagements and news conferences of the President and various high-ranking members of the White House staff and Cabinet; Presidential domestic and foreign travel, including Presidential vacations; social events and entertainment involving the First Family, including entertainers present; official portraits of the President, First Family, and high-ranking members of the Nixon administration; the 1969 and 1973 Inaugurals; the President’s 1972 Presidential election campaign appearances (including speeches) and other official activities of the White House staff and the President’s Cabinet from January 20, 1969 until August 9, 1974 at the White House and the Old Executive Office Building; other locations in Washington, DC, such as The Mall; and the Presidential retreats in Camp David, Maryland, Key Biscayne, Florida, and San Clemente, California. Visit the finding aid to learn more.

    Roll WHPO-E1265 Photographer: Knudsen, Robert L. | Color or B&W: B&W

    • Frame(s): WHPO-E1265-, President Nixon accepts Credentials from Ambassadors. 7/26/1973, Washington, D.C. White House.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-E1265-, President Nixon and Russell Train. 7/26/1973, Washington, D.C. White House.

    Roll WHPO-E1266 Photographer: Atkins, Oliver | Color or B&W: B&W

    • Frame(s): WHPO-E1266-01A-02A, GOP Leadership meeting in Cabinet Room. 7/26/1973, Washington, D.C.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-E1266-04A-07A, Cabinet meeting. 7/26/1973, Washington, D.C.

    Roll WHPO-E1267 Photographer: Atkins, Oliver | Color or B&W: Color

    • Frame(s): WHPO-E1267-02, The Shah of Iran, President Nixon and Henry Kissinger. 7/26/1973, Washington, D.C. White House.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-E1267-03-14, Russell Train, Director of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). 7/26/1973, Washington, D.C. White House.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-E1267-16-18, Credentials: New Japanese Ambassador. 7/26/1973, Washington, D.C. White House.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-E1267-19-23, Ambassadors presenting their credentials. 7/26/1973, Washington, D.C. White House.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-E1267-24-26, President Nixon, Alexander Haig, Melvin Laird, and Bryce Harlow. 7/26/1973, Washington, D.C. White House. President Nixon, Alexander Haig, Melvin Laird, Bryce N. Harlow.
  • The White House Communications Agency Sound Recordings Collection contains public statements that took place between 1969 and 1974. Visit the finding aid to learn more.

    K - Informal Presidential Remarks

    • WHCA-SR-K-082
      Credentials Reception/Russell Train-Oval Office. (7/26/1973)

      Original Format: 1/4-inch reel-to-reel audiotape. Original source type: Original.

    S - White House Press Office Briefings (continuation of the L-series)

    • WHCA-SR-S-227
      Briefing of summer interns by Mr. Rose. (7/26/1973, 459 EOB)

      Runtime: 40:00:00

      Keywords: Briefings, private briefings

      Production credits: Audio feed supplied by WHCA; Recorded by RAS (initials of WHCA engineer)

      Original Format: 1/4-inch reel-to-reel audiotape. Original source type: Original.
    • WHCA-SR-S-228
      Press briefing by Gerald Warren. (7/26/1973, White House Press Lobby)

      Runtime: 0:24:11

      Keywords: Press conference, news conference, interviews, media, briefings, statements, speeches, Watergate, Senate committee hearings, investigations, testimony, testify, cover-ups, break-in, burglary, theft, plumbers, scandals, bugging, bugs, wiretapping, surveill

      Production credits: Audio feed supplied by WHCA; Recorded by WWT (initials of WHCA engineer)

      Original Format: 1/4-inch reel-to-reel audiotape. Original source type: Original. Technical notes: 1 hour, 12 minutes and 32 seconds of silence at end of recording removed from access copies.
    • WHCA-SR-S-229
      Briefing by Leonard Garment and Professor Charles Alan Wright. (7/26/1973, White House Press Lobby)

      Runtime: 0:32:35

      Keywords: Press conference, news conference, interviews, media, briefings, public briefings, statements, speeches, Watergate, Senate committee hearings, investigations, testimony, testify, cover-ups, break-in, burglary, theft, plumbers, scandals, bugging, bugs, wir

      Production credits: Audio feed supplied by WHCA; Recorded by WWT (initials of WHCA engineer)

      Original Format: 1/4-inch reel-to-reel audiotape. Original source type: Original. Technical notes: 1 hour, 4 minutes and 8 seconds of silence at end of recording removed from access copies.
    • WHCA-SR-S-230
      Press briefing by Herbert Stein. (7/26/1973, EOB Conference Room (450))

      Runtime: 39:00:00

      Keywords: Press conferences, news conferences, interviews, media

      Production credits: Audio feed supplied by GSA; Recorded by Earl Doss (initials of WHCA engineer)

      Original Format: 1/4-inch reel-to-reel audiotape. Original source type: Original.
    • WHCA-SR-S-231
      Press briefing by Melvin Laird. (7/26/1973, Roosevelt Room)

      Runtime: 1:05:00

      Keywords: Press conferences, news conferences, interviews, media

      Production credits: Audio feed supplied by WHCA; Recorded by CRB (initials of WHCA engineer)

      Original Format: 1/4-inch reel-to-reel audiotape. Original source type: Original.
  • The White House Communications Agency Videotape Collection contains “off-the-air” recordings of televised programs produced between 1968 and 1974. Visit the finding aid to learn more.

    • WHCA-6456
      CBS Watergate Special. CBS's summary of the week's events in the Senate Watergate Committee hearings. John Ehrlichman testimony.
      ALL NETWORKS
      Runtime: 00:59:35
    • WHCA-6459
      Weekly News Summary, Tape III.
      ALL NETWORKS
      Runtime: 1:00

      11. Smith/Donaldson: White House Tapes. Time Code Start: 30:30. Keywords: bugging, bugs, wiretapping, wire taps, surveillance, spying, recordings, Watergate, Senate committee hearings, investigations, testimony, testify, cover-ups, scandals. Network: ABC.

      12. Schoumacher/Jarriel: Archibald Cox talks about tapes and White House. Time Code Start: 35:23. Keywords: law officials, attorneys, lawyers, bugging, bugs, wiretapping, wire taps, surveillance, spying, recordings, Watergate, Senate committee hearings, investigations, testimony, testify, cover-ups, scandals. Network: ABC.

      13. Smith/Zimmerman: Watergate hearings. Time Code Start: 39:04. Keywords: Watergate, Senate committee hearings, investigations, testimony, testify, cover-ups, break-in, burglary, theft, plumbers, scandals, impeachment, resignations. Network: ABC.

      14. Smith/Dick Shoemaker: Pentagon Papers defendant in Los Angeles. Time Code Start: 43:19. Keywords: Armed Forces, military, classified documents, secrets, Ellsberg, Russo, Watergate, courts, trials, Supreme Court, Vietnam War, Indochina War, bombings. Network: ABC.

      15. Smith: FBI director Clarence Kelley speaks up for former FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover's actions. Time Code Start: 44:54. Keywords: Federal Bureau of Investigations, leaders, speeches. Network: ABC.

      16. Smith: Secret bombing raids in Cambodia [Vietnam]. Time Code Start: 45:13. Keywords: Cambodia, Vietnam War, bombings. Network: ABC.

      17. Smith: The national deficit. Time Code Start: 47:23. Keywords: economy, economics, budgets, finances, recession, inflation, money. Network: ABC.

      18. Chancellor/Stern: Ervin comments on President Nixon's White House tapes with Archibald Cox. Time Code Start: 47:35. Keywords: law officials, attorneys, lawyers, bugging, bugs, wiretapping, wire taps, surveillance, spying, recordings, Watergate, Senate committee hearings, investigations, testimony, testify, cover-ups, scandals. Network: NBC.

      19. Smith: Commentary on Ervin and the FBI. Time Code Start: 47:49. Keywords: Federal Bureau of Investigations, leaders, Senators, Watergate, Senate Committee Hearings. Network: ABC.

      20. Chancellor/Valeriani: Why President Nixon believes the tapes shouldn't be public. Time Code Start: 56:30. Keywords: bugging, bugs, wiretapping, wire taps, surveillance, spying, recordings, Watergate, Senate committee hearings, investigations, testimony, testify, cover-ups, scandals. Network: NBC.
    • WHCA-6460
      Weekly News Summary, Tape IV.
      ALL NETWORKS
      Runtime: 1:00

      1. Chancellor: Ehlichman testimony at Senate hearings. Time Code Start: 00:00. Keywords: Watergate, Senate committee hearings, investigations, testimony, testify, cover-ups, break-in, burglary, theft, plumbers, scandals. Network: NBC.

      2. Chancellor/Trotta: Secretary of Defense Laird said he is the one who ordered Cambodian bombings [Vietnam]. Time Code Start: 04:46. Keywords: cabinet, advisors, military, speeches, statements, Vietnam War, Cambodia, bombs,. Network: NBC.

      3. Mudd/Herman: Archibald Cox challenges President Nixon's right to withold tapes. Time Code Start: 06:47. Keywords: law officials, attorneys, lawyers, bugging, bugs, wiretapping, wire taps, surveillance, spying, recordings, Watergate, Senate committee hearings, investigations, testimony, testify, cover-ups, scandals. Network: CBS.

      4. Mudd/Schorr: Ehrlichman testimony. Time Code Start: 11:59. Keywords: Watergate, Senate committee hearings, investigations, testimony, testify, cover-ups, break-in, burglary, theft, plumbers, scandals. Network: CBS.

      5. Mudd/Dick: Food shortages, Texas and some wheat holdouts. Time Code Start: 16:39. Keywords: American, agriculture, food, crops, products, shortages. Network: CBS.

      6. Mudd: Budget and the national deficit. Time Code Start: 21:40. Keywords: economy, economics, budgets, finances, recession, inflation, money, wages, costs, unemployment, prices. Network: CBS.

      7. Mudd/Rather: Secretary of Defense Laird admits ordering secret Cambodia bombings [Vietnam]. Time Code Start: 22:31. Keywords: cabinet, advisors, military, speeches, statements, Cambodia, Vietnam War, bombings. Network: CBS.
    • WHCA-W-225
      Proceedings of the Senate Watergate Committee Hearings. Testimony of John Ehrlichman (possibly the start of Haldeman testimony at end - PE)
      CBS
      Runtime: 01:36:13
    • WHCA-W-226
      Proceedings of the Senate Watergate Committee Hearings. Testimony of John Ehrlichman; containing Ehrlichman's remarks about leaving L. Patrick Gray to "hang slowly, slowly twisting in the wind."
      CBS
      Runtime: 1:30
    • WHCA-W-227
      Proceedings of the Senate Watergate Committee Hearings. Testimony of John Ehrlichman Richard Nixon.
      ALL NETWORKS
      Runtime: 1:30

Context (External Sources)