Introduction
This almanac page for Monday, April 29, 1974, pulls together various records created by the federal government and links to additional resources which can provide context about the events of the day.
Previous Date: Sunday, April 28, 1974
Next Date: Tuesday, April 30, 1974
Schedule and Public Documents
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The Daily Diary files represent a consolidated record of the President's activities. Visit the finding aid to learn more.
The President's day began at The White House - Washington, D. C.
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The Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents made available transcripts of the President's news conferences; messages to Congress; public speeches, remarks, and statements; and other Presidential materials released by the White House.
Digitized versions can be found at HathiTrust.
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Each Public Papers of the Presidents volume contains the papers and speeches of the President of the United States that were issued by the White House Office of the Press Secretary during the time period specified by the volume. The material is presented in chronological order, and the dates shown in the headings are the dates of the documents or events. In instances when the release date differs from the date of the document itself, that fact is shown in the text note.
To ensure accuracy, remarks have been checked against audio recordings (when available) and signed documents have been checked against the original, unless otherwise noted. Editors have provided text notes and cross references for purposes of identification or clarity.
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The Federal Register is the official daily publication for rules, proposed rules, and notices of federal agencies and organizations, as well as executive orders and other Presidential documents.
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The Congressional Record is the official daily record of the debates and proceedings of the U.S. Congress.
Archival Holdings
Any selection of archival documents will necessarily be partial. You should use the documents and folders identified below as a starting place, but consult the linked collection finding aids and folder title lists and the collections themselves for context. Many documents to be found this way do not lend themselves to association with specific dates, but are essential to a complete understanding of the material.
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Selective document listing
President's Office Files
The President's Office Files consists of materials drawn together by the Special Files Unit from several administrative subdivisions within the White House Office. It is the handwriting and sensitive papers sent to the Staff Secretary that now comprise much of the President's Office Files. Visit the finding aid to learn more.
- News Summaries, Unmarked News Summaries, Box 69, News Summaries - April 1974 [17 of 20] [Note: Due to the way News Summary products were compiled, you should also consult nearby days for potentially relevant materials.]
- Weekend News Review, April 29, 1974, (Sat, Sun nets, wires), (Digest of Papers and talk shows is last 8 pages)
- Digest of Wkend Comment, April 29, 1974
- News Summaries, Unmarked News Summaries, Box 69, News Summaries - April 1974 [18 of 20]
- Review of Mon. Papers, April 29, 1974
President's Personal File
The President's Personal File is essentially a President's secretary's file, kept by Rose Mary Woods, personal secretary to the President, for two purposes: (1) preserving for posterity a collection of documents particularly close to the President, whether because he dictated or annotated them, or because of the importance of the correspondent or the event concerned and (2) giving appropriate attention–letters of gratitude, invitations to White House social events, and the like–to members and important friends and supporters of the Nixon administration. This generalization does not describe all the varied materials of a file group which is essentially a miscellany, but it does identify the reason for the existence of the file group's core. Visit the finding aid to learn more.
- President's Speech File
- Box 92, Monday, April 29, 1974, Watergate Speech [1 of 6]
- Box 92, Monday, April 29, 1974, Watergate Speech [2 of 6]
- Box 92, Monday, April 29, 1974, Watergate Speech [3 of 6]
- Box 92, Monday, April 29, 1974, Watergate Speech [4 of 6]
- Box 92, Monday, April 29, 1974, Watergate Speech [5 of 6]
- Box 92, Monday, April 29, 1974, Watergate Speech [6 of 6]
- News Summaries, Unmarked News Summaries, Box 69, News Summaries - April 1974 [17 of 20] [Note: Due to the way News Summary products were compiled, you should also consult nearby days for potentially relevant materials.]
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The National Archives Catalog is the online portal to the records held at the National Archives, and information about those records. It is the main way of describing our holdings and also provides access to electronic records and digitized versions of our holdings.
The Catalog searches across multiple National Archives resources at once, including archival descriptions, digitized and electronic records, authority records, and web pages from Archives.gov and the Presidential Libraries. The Catalog also allows users to contribute to digitized historical records through tagging and transcription.
Nixon Library Holdings
All National Archives Units
National Security Documents
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The President's Daily Brief is the primary vehicle for summarizing the day-to-day sensitive intelligence and analysis, as well as late-breaking reports, for the White House on current and future national security issues. Read "The President's Daily Brief: Delivering Intelligence to Nixon and Ford" to learn more.
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The Foreign Relations of the United States series presents the official documentary historical record of major U.S. foreign policy decisions and significant diplomatic activity. Visit the State Department website for more information.
Vol. XV, Soviet Union, June 1972-August 1974
Summit Preparations, April-May 1974
176. Memorandum of Conversation, Geneva, April 29, 1974, 10:20 a.m.-12:37 p.m.
Source: National Archives, Nixon Presidential Materials, NSC Files, Kissinger Office Files, Box 71, Country Files—Europe—USSR, Gromyko, 1973. Secret; Nodis. The meeting was held in the Secretary’s suite in the Intercontinental Hotel. Brackets are in the original.
177. Memorandum of Conversation, Geneva, April 29, 1974, 12:20-1:35 p.m.
Source: National Archives, Nixon Presidential Materials, NSC Files, Kissinger Office Files, Box 71, Country Files—Europe—USSR, Gromyko, 1974. Secret; Sensitive; Nodis. The meeting was held in the Secretary’s suite in the Intercontinental Hotel. Brackets are in the original.
178. Memorandum of Conversation, Geneva, April 29, 1974, 3-4:45 p.m.
Source: National Archives, Nixon Presidential Files, NSC Files, Box 1028, Presidential/HAK Memcons, Memcons—HAK & Presidential, 1 March 1974–2 May 1974 [1 of 4]. Secret; Nodis. The meeting was held in the Secretary’s suite in the Intercontinental Hotel. Brackets are in the original.
Vol. XXVIII, Southern Africa
Portuguese Africa
98. Memorandum From the President’s Assistant for National Security Affairs (Kissinger) to President Nixon, Washington, April 29, 1974
Source: National Archives, Nixon Presidential Materials, NSC Files, Box 701, Country Files, Europe, Portugal, Vol. II. Secret. Sent for information. Scowcroft initialed for Kissinger. A stamped notation on the first page indicates the President saw it.
Vol. XXXIII, SALT II, 1972-1980
SALT II, 1972-1980
66. Memorandum of Conversation, Geneva, April 29, 1974, 3-4:45 p.m.
Source: National Archives, Nixon Presidential Materials, NSC Files, Box 1028, Memcons–HAK & Presidential, March 1–May 8, 1974. Secret; Nodis. All brackets, except those inserted by the editor to indicate omitted passages, are in the original. Kissinger was in Geneva on April 28–29 to discuss bilateral issues with Gromyko. The meeting was held in the Secretary’s Suite in the InterContinental Hotel.
Vol. XXXVIII, Part 2, Organization and Management of Foreign Policy; Public Diplomacy, 1973-1976
Managing the Department of State
133. Memorandum From the Special Assistant for Women’s Affairs of the Department of State (Rogers) to the Deputy Under Secretary of State for Management (Brown), Washington, April 29, 1974
Source: Department of State, Miscellaneous Management and Management Operations Files, 1969–1976: Lot 82 D 210, BALPA–OPRED Under Secretary Com. on Overseas Cuts ’71–’73. No classification marking.
Vol. E-11, Part 1, Documents on Mexico; Central America; and the Caribbean, 1973-1976
Guyana
366. Telegram 667 From the Embassy in Guyana to the Department of State, Georgetown, April 29, 1974, 1915Z
Summary: In his first meeting with Ambassador Krebs, Foreign Minister Ramphal invited Kissinger to visit Guyana, noting the admiration that he had gained for the Secretary through his personal encounters with him at regional meetings. Ramphal added that he and Burnham recognized that the United States and Guyana had drifted apart, and that they desired to restore close, cooperative relations.
Source: National Archives, RG 59, Central Foreign Policy File, D750101–1079. Confidential; Stadis; Limdis. In telegram 39184 to Georgetown, February 27, the Department transmitted a letter to Ramphal in which Kissinger expressed appreciation for the Foreign Minister’s “thoughtful and incisive contributions to the discussions” at the Mexico City MFM. (Ibid., P750001–0871) In telegram 435 from Georgetown, March 21, the Embassy transmitted Ramphal’s reply, which thanked Kissinger for his “generous sentiments.” (Ibid., D740060–0787) In telegrams 662 and 665 from Georgetown, April 29, Krebs reported on his April 27 discussion with Ramphal regarding Guyana’s more active role in hemispheric affairs. (Both ibid., D740102–0371 and D740101–1095) In telegram 92731 to Georgetown, May 6, the Department transmitted Kissinger’s reply to Ramphal’s letter in which Kissinger said that he would consider a stop in Guyana as his travel plans developed. (Ibid., D740109–0187) Kissinger did not visit South America until 1976; he did not stop in Guyana.
Vol. E-11, Part 2, Documents on South America, 1973-1976
Argentina
16. Telegram 87526 From the Department of State to the Embassy in Argentina, Washington, April 29, 1974, 2258Z
Summary: In a meeting with Secretary Kissinger, Foreign Minister Vignes voiced his concern over the U.S. Government’s policy toward Cuba.
Source: National Archives, RG 59, Central Foreign Policy File, P850027–1724. Confidential; Nodis. Drafted by Davis on April 26; cleared by Luers, Kubisch, Eagleburger, and Ortiz.
Vol. E-15, Part 2, Documents on Western Europe, 1973-1976, Second, Revised Edition
Portugal, 1973-1976
132. Memorandum From the President’s Assistant for National Security Affairs (Kissinger) to President Nixon, Washington, April 29, 1974
Summary: Kissinger discussed the coup in Portugal.
Source: National Archives, Nixon Presidential Materials, NSC Files, Box 701, Country Files, Europe, Portugal, Vol. II (1972–1974) (2 of 2). Secret. Sent for information. A stamped notation on the memorandum indicates the President saw it. In telegram 807 from Lisbon, March 5, the Embassy reported the eruption of a political crisis precipitated by the publication of a book calling for Portuguese African self-determination by the Vice-Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces, Antonio de Spinola. (Ibid., RG 59, Central Foreign Policy Files, 1974, [no film number])
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The Kissinger telephone conversation transcripts consist of approximately 20,000 pages of transcripts of Kissinger’s telephone conversations during his tenure as Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs (1969-1974) and Secretary of State (1973-1974) during the administration of President Richard Nixon. Visit the finding aid for more information.
Digitized versions can be found in the National Archives Catalog.
Audiovisual Holdings
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The White House Photo Office collection consists of photographic coverage of President Richard Nixon meeting with prominent social, political, and cultural personalities; speaking engagements and news conferences of the President and various high-ranking members of the White House staff and Cabinet; Presidential domestic and foreign travel, including Presidential vacations; social events and entertainment involving the First Family, including entertainers present; official portraits of the President, First Family, and high-ranking members of the Nixon administration; the 1969 and 1973 Inaugurals; the President’s 1972 Presidential election campaign appearances (including speeches) and other official activities of the White House staff and the President’s Cabinet from January 20, 1969 until August 9, 1974 at the White House and the Old Executive Office Building; other locations in Washington, DC, such as The Mall; and the Presidential retreats in Camp David, Maryland, Key Biscayne, Florida, and San Clemente, California. Visit the finding aid to learn more.
Roll WHPO-E2673 Photographer: Schumacher, Karl | Color or B&W: Color
- Frame(s): WHPO-E2673-06A, Julie Eisenhower visits with the 1974 Juvenile Diabetes Poster Child. 4/29/1974, Washington D.C. White House, Library. Julie Nixon Eisenhower, unidentified young girl.
Roll WHPO-E2674 Photographer: Knudsen, Robert L. | Color or B&W: Color
- Frame(s): WHPO-E2674-, Pat Nixon attending a Senate Ladies Luncheon. 4/29/1974, unknown unknown.
Roll WHPO-E2677 Photographer: Schumacher, Karl | Color or B&W: Color
- Frame(s): WHPO-E2677-, Unidentified participants in a bike-a-thon charity sports event for Cystic Fibrosis. 4/29/1974, Washington D.C. White House, exterior.
Roll WHPO-E2678 Photographer: Kightlinger, Jack | Color or B&W: Color
- Frame(s): WHPO-E2678-04-17, President Nixon sitting at a desk, near two stacks of bound White House tape transcript booklets, where he will address a nationwide radio and television audience on the submission of recorded Presidential conversations to the U.S. House of Representatives Committee on the Judiciary. 4/29/1974, Washington D.C. White House. President Nixon, Transcripts, White House Tapes.
- Frame(s): WHPO-E2678-14, President Nixon sitting at a desk, near two stacks of bound White House tape transcript booklets, where he will address a nationwide radio and television audience on the submission of recorded Presidential conversations to the U.S. House of Representatives Committee on the Judiciary. 4/29/1974, Washington D.C. White House. President Nixon, Transcripts, White House Tapes, Watergate.
- Frame(s): WHPO-E2678-18-19, Two stacks of bound White House tape transcript booklets set on a side table. 4/29/1974, Washington D.C. White House. President Nixon, Transcripts, White House Tapes.
- Frame(s): WHPO-E2678-20, An unidentified man sitting at the desk, near two stacks of bound White House tape transcript booklets, where President Nixon will address a nationwide radio and television audience on the submission of recorded Presidential conversations to the U.S. House of Representatives Committee on the Judiciary. 4/29/1974, Washington D.C. White House. unidentified photographer and two unidentified broadcasting assistants, President Nixon, Transcripts, White House Tapes.
- Frame(s): WHPO-E2678-21-28, Al Snyder (President Nixon's Deputy Special Assistant and TV consultant) and Dr. David Hoopes (in charge of Oval Office scheduling) stack bound White House tape transcript booklets preparing the desk area for President Nixon's televised address. 4/29/1974, Washington D.C. White House. Al Snyder, David Hoopes.
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The White House Communications Agency Sound Recordings Collection contains public statements that took place between 1969 and 1974. Visit the finding aid to learn more.
P - Formal Presidential Remarks
- WHCA-SR-P-740422
Televised remarks. (4/29/1974)
Runtime: 35:00:00
Keywords: Watergate, impeachment
Original Format: 1/4-inch reel-to-reel audiotape. Original source type: Original.
S - White House Press Office Briefings (continuation of the L-series)
- WHCA-SR-S-570
Press briefing by Gerald Warren. (4/29/1974, White House Press Lobby)
Runtime: 14:44
Keywords: Press conferences, news conferences, interviews, media
Production credits: Audio feed supplied by WHCA; Recorded by __ (initials of WHCA engineer)
Original Format: 1/4-inch reel-to-reel audiotape. Original source type: Original.
- WHCA-SR-P-740422
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The White House Communications Agency Videotape Collection contains “off-the-air” recordings of televised programs produced between 1968 and 1974. Visit the finding aid to learn more.
- WHCA-6908
Presidential Address. Nixon talks about the White House Tapes, transcripts of conversations submitted, Investigations, the Watergate Break-in and "Martin Agronsky: Evening Edition"
NBC
Runtime: 1:00 - WHCA-6909
"Washington Straight Talk".
NBC
Runtime: 0:30 - WHCA-6910
President Nixon Address to the Nation Announcing Answer to the House Judiciary Committee Subpoena for Additional Presidential Tape Recordings.
ABC
Runtime: 01:00:38 - WHCA-6911
WTTG 10 O'clock News. contains commentary on President Nixon's Watergate speech
ABC
Runtime: 00:34:24 - WHCA-6922
Weekly News Summary, Tape I.
ALL NETWORKS
Runtime: 01:32:03
1. Smith/Jarriel: President Nixon's News Conference. Time Code Start: 00:00. Keywords: Presidents, speeches, statements, media, press conferences, news conferences, interviews. Network: ABC.
2. Smith/Zimmerman/Donaldson: Vice President Gerald Ford comments on President Nixon's news conference. Time Code Start: 02:38. Keywords: Presidents, speeches, statements, media, press conferences, news conferences, interviews. Network: ABC.
3. Smith/Schoumacher: Mitchell-Stans with Vice President Gerald Ford. Time Code Start: 06:22. Keywords: Vice Presidents, speeches, statements, cabinet, advisors, trials, obstruction of justice, perjury, Watergate, Senate committee hearings, investigations, testimony, testify, cover-ups, break-in, burglary, theft, plumbers, scandals. Network: ABC.
4. Smith: Colson statement on Watergate cover-up. Time Code Start: 09:21. Keywords: cabinet, advisors, Watergate, Senate committee hearings, investigations, testimony, testify, cover-ups, break-in, burglary, theft, plumbers, scandals. Network: ABC.
5. Smith/Koppel: Secretary of State Kissinger and United Nations (U.N.) Ambassador Gromyko, Russian Minister of Foreign Affairs meet in Geneva, Switzerland. Time Code Start: 09:54. Keywords: Russia, Soviet Union, USSR, Cold War, meetings, Ambassadors, cabinet, advisors, organization of nations, intergovernmental alliance. Network: ABC.
6. Smith/Jennings: Palestinians. Time Code Start: 12:28. Keywords: Middle East, Mideast, populations, Palestine. Network: ABC.
7. Smith: Commentary on Mitchell-Stans conspiracy trial. Time Code Start: 15:17. Keywords: cabinet, advisors, trials, obstruction of justice, perjury, Watergate, Senate committee hearings, investigations, testimony, testify, cover-ups, break-in, burglary, theft, plumbers, scandals. Network: ABC.
8. Chancellor/Brokaw/Scherer: President Nixon's News Conference, with Representative Rodino. Time Code Start: 16:57. Keywords: Presidents, speeches, statements, media, press conferences, news conferences, interviews. Network: NBC.
9. Chancellor: Carl Albert reaction to TV speech. Time Code Start: 19:56. Keywords: Presidents, speeches, media, televsion, broadcasts, Congressmen, Speaker, criticisms. Network: NBC.
10. Chancellor/Hager: Mitchell-Stans conspiracy trial with Kucharski. Time Code Start: 20:48. Keywords: cabinet, advisors, trials, obstruction of justice, perjury, Watergate, Senate committee hearings, investigations, testimony, testify, cover-ups, break-in, burglary, theft, plumbers, scandals. Network: NBC.
11. Chancellor/Pettit: GOP (Republican) fund raising dinner in Houston; Mitchell-Stans aquittal reaction with Armstrong and Governor Reagan. Time Code Start: 23:31. Keywords: Republicans, elections, campaigns, banquets, fundraisers, cabinet, advisors, trials, obstruction of justice, perjury, Watergate, Senate committee hearings, investigations, testimony, testify, cover-ups. Network: NBC.
12. Chancellor/Stern: The trials due to cover-up. Time Code Start: 25:33. Keywords: Watergate, Senate committee hearings, investigations, testimony, testify, cover-ups, break-in, burglary, theft, plumbers, scandals, impeachment, resignations. Network: NBC.
13. Valeriani: Secretary of State Kissinger and United Nations (U.N.) Ambassador Gromyko, Russian Minister of Foreign Affairs meet in Geneva, Switzerland. Time Code Start: 27:14. Keywords: Russia, Soviet Union, USSR, Cold War, meetings, Ambassadors, cabinet, advisors, organization of nations, intergovernmental alliance. Network: NBC.
14. Chancellor: Comments on Mitchell-Stans conspiracy trial. Time Code Start: 29:16. Keywords: cabinet, advisors, trials, obstruction of justice, perjury, Watergate, Senate committee hearings, investigations, testimony, testify, cover-ups, break-in, burglary, theft, plumbers, scandals. Network: NBC.
15. Cronkite/Raher: President Nixon's TV speech with Carl Albert. Time Code Start: 30:20. Keywords: Presidents, speeches, media, televsion, broadcasts, Congressmen, Speaker, criticisms. Network: CBS.
16. Cronkite/Kalb: John Dean's credibility; Julie Nixon Eisenhower on Mitchell-Stans conspiracy trial and John Dean. Time Code Start: 32:38. Keywords: Presidents, families, cabinet, advisors, trials, obstruction of justice, perjury, Watergate, Senate committee hearings, investigations, testimony, testify, cover-ups, break-in, burglary, theft, plumbers, scandals, impeachment, resignations. Network: CBS.
17. Cronkite/Morton/Graham: Impeachment committee on John Dean's credibility. Time Code Start: 34:00. Keywords: Presidents, Watergate, Senate committee hearings, investigations, impeachment. Network: CBS.
18. Cronkite/Schakne: Maurice Stans interview. Time Code Start: 37:48. Keywords: cabinet, advisors, media, interviews, trials, obstruction of justice, perjury, Watergate, Senate committee hearings, investigations, testimony, testify, cover-ups, break-in, burglary, theft, plumbers, scandals. Network: CBS.
19. Cronkite/Schorr: Colson on White House and Watergate. Time Code Start: 40:19. Keywords: cabinet, advisors, Watergate, Senate committee hearings, investigations, testimony, testify, cover-ups, break-in, burglary, theft, plumbers, scandals. Network: CBS.
20. Cronkite/Kalb: Secretary of State Kissinger and United Nations (U.N.) Ambassador Gromyko, Russian Minister of Foreign Affairs meeting. Time Code Start: 41:24. Keywords: Russia, Soviet Union, USSR, Cold War, meetings, travels, Europe, Ambassadors, cabinet, advisors, organization of nations, intergovernmental alliance. Network: CBS.
21. Cronkite/Sevareid: Commentary on President Nixon and Watergate. Time Code Start: 43:17. Keywords: Watergate, Senate committee hearings, investigations, testimony, testify, cover-ups, scandals, impeachment, resignations. Network: CBS.
- WHCA-6908
Context (External Sources)
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The Vanderbilt Television News Archive is the world's most extensive and complete archive of television news. They have been recording, preserving and providing access to television news broadcasts of the national networks since August 5, 1968.
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Wikipedia is a free encyclopedia that anyone can edit.